The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Overcoming mTOR resistance mutations with a new-generation mTOR inhibitor
Open accessAbstract
Precision medicines exert selective pressure on tumour cells that leads to the preferential growth of resistant subpopulations, necessitating the development of next-generation therapies to treat the evolving cancer. The PIK3CA-AKT-mTOR pathway is one of the most commonly activated pathways in human cancers, which has led to the development of small-molecule inhibitors that target various nodes in the pathway. Among these agents, first-generation mTOR inhibitors (rapalogs) have caused responses in 'N-of-1' cases, and second-generation mTOR kinase inhibitors (TORKi) are currently in clinical trials. Here we sought to delineate the likely resistance mechanisms to existing mTOR inhibitors in human cell lines, as a guide for next-generation therapies. The mechanism of resistance to the TORKi was unusual in that intrinsic kinase activity of mTOR was increased, rather than a direct active-site mutation interfering with drug binding. Indeed, identical drug-resistant mutations have been also identified in drug-naive patients, suggesting that tumours with activating MTOR mutations will be intrinsically resistant to second-generation mTOR inhibitors. We report the development of a new class of mTOR inhibitors that overcomes resistance to existing first- and second-generation inhibitors. The third-generation mTOR inhibitor exploits the unique juxtaposition of two drug-binding pockets to create a bivalent interaction that allows inhibition of these resistant mutants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cerami, E., Gao, J., Dogrusoz, U., Gross, B. E., Sumer, S. O., Aksoy, B. A., Jacobsen, A., Byrne, C. J., Heuer, M. L., Larsson, E., et al. (2012) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-12-0095 · Cited by 17,455
The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase–AKT pathway in human cancer
Vivanco, I., & Sawyers, C. L. (2002) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc839 · Cited by 6,155
Thoreen, C. C., Kang, S. A., Chang, J. W., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Reichling, L. J., Sim, T., Sabatini, D. M., & Gray, N. S. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m900301200 · Cited by 1,803
The translational landscape of mTOR signalling steers cancer initiation and metastasis
Hsieh, A. C., Liu, Y., Edlind, M. P., Ingolia, N. T., Janes, M. R., Sher, A., Shi, E. Y., Stumpf, C. R., Christensen, C., Bonham, M. J., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10912 · Cited by 1,313
Self-citationActive-Site Inhibitors of mTOR Target Rapamycin-Resistant Outputs of mTORC1 and mTORC2
Feldman, M. E., Apsel, B., Uotila, A., Loewith, R., Knight, Z. A., Ruggero, D., & Shokat, K. M. (2009) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000038 · Cited by 1,111
Self-citationmTOR kinase structure, mechanism and regulation
Yang, H., Rudge, D. G., Koos, J. D., Vaidialingam, B., Yang, H. J., & Pavletich, N. P. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12122 · Cited by 1,075
Crystal structure of the p27Kip1 cyclin-dependent-kinase inibitor bound to the cyclin A–Cdk2 complex
Russo, A. A., Jeffrey, P. D., Patten, A. K., Massagué, J., & Pavletich, N. P. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382325a0 · Cited by 899
mTORC1-Mediated Cell Proliferation, But Not Cell Growth, Controlled by the 4E-BPs
Dowling, R. J. O., Topisirović, I., Alain, T., Bidinosti, M., Fonseca, B. D., Petroulakis, E., Wang, X., Larsson, O. S., Selvaraj, A., Liu, Y., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1187532 · Cited by 733
Control of p70 S6 kinase by kinase activity of FRAP in vivo
Brown, E. J., Beal, P. A., Keith, C. T., Chen, J., Shin, T. B., & Schreiber, S. L. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/377441a0 · Cited by 705
Genome Sequencing Identifies a Basis for Everolimus Sensitivity
Iyer, G., Hanrahan, A. J., Milowsky, M. I., Al‐Ahmadie, H. A., Scott, S. N., Janakiraman, M., Pirun, M., Sander, C., Socci, N. D., Ostrovnaya, I., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1226344 · Cited by 697
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 504
Susanto, T. T., Hung, V., Levine, A. G., Chen, Y., Kerr, C. H., Yoo, Y., Osés-Prieto, J. A., Fromm, L., Zhang, Z., Lantz, T. C., et al. (2024) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2024.08.023 · Cited by 25
A Bifunctional MAPK/PI3K Antagonist for Inhibition of Tumor Growth and Metastasis
Galbán, S., Apfelbaum, A. A., Espinoza, C. E., Heist, K., Haley, H. R., Bedi, K., Ljungman, M. E., Galbán, C. J., Luker, G. D., Dort, M. V., et al. (2017) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0207 · Cited by 22
The Molecular and Clinical Landscape of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Batukbhai, B. D. O., & Jesus‐Acosta, A. D. (2018) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/mpa.0000000000001189 · Cited by 23
Non-Thermal Plasma Induces Antileukemic Effect Through mTOR Ubiquitination
Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., & Kim, C. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9030595 · Cited by 23
Biswas, B., Huang, Y., Craik, D. J., & Wang, C. K. L. (2024) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d4sc01088d · Cited by 25
Jhanwar‐Uniyal, M., Dominguez, J. F., MOHAN, A. L., Tobias, M. E., & Gandhi, C. D. (2021) · Advances in Biological Regulation · doi:10.1016/j.jbior.2021.100854 · Cited by 21
MNK, mTOR or eIF4E-selecting the best anti-tumor target for blocking translation initiation
Li, S., Chen, J., Li, X., bai, X., & Shi, D. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115781 · Cited by 22
Simultaneous targeting of AMPK and mTOR is a novel therapeutic strategy against prostate cancer
Zhao, G., Forn‐Cuní, G., Scheers, M., Lindenbergh, P. P., Yin, J., van Loosen, Q. C., Passarini, L., Chen, L., & Snaar-Jagalska, E. B. (2024) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216657 · Cited by 23
Nguyen, T.-L., Nokin, M., Egorov, M., Tomé, M., Bodineau, C., Primo, C. D., Minder, L., Wdzieczak‐Bakala, J., Garcia-Alvarez, M. C., Bignon, J. S., et al. (2018) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-0232 · Cited by 24
Rapamycin and trametinib: a rational combination for treatment of NSCLC
Sun, C., Li, Y., Cao, D., Zhou, Y.-F., Zhang, M., & Wang, H. (2021) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.62752 · Cited by 21
Mapping of mTOR drug targets: Featured platforms for anti-cancer drug discovery
Shams, R. S., Ito, Y., & Miyatake, H. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.108012 · Cited by 22
Mehta, D., Rajput, K., Jain, D., Bajaj, A., & Dasgupta, U. (2024) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.4c00530 · Cited by 25
Yim, C. Y., Bikorimana, E., Khan, E. M., Warzecha, J. M., Shin, L., Rodriguez, J., Dmitrovsky, E., Freemantle, S. J., & Spinella, M. J. (2017) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.1080/15384101.2017.1371884 · Cited by 21
Moavero, R., Mühlebner, A., Luinenburg, M. J., Craiu, D., Aronica, E., & Curatolo, P. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107713 · Cited by 22
Ehinger, Y., Zhang, Z., Phamluong, K., Soneja, D., Shokat, K. M., & Dorit Ron, A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24567-x · Cited by 18
Self-citationA bi-steric mTORC1-selective inhibitor overcomes drug resistance in breast cancer
Meng, D., Zhao, X., Yang, Y. C., Navickas, A., Helland, C., Goodarzi, H., Singh, M., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2023) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-023-02737-z · Cited by 21
Kumar, A., Rai, S., Rathi, E., Agarwal, P., & Kini, S. G. (2020) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1726816 · Cited by 19
Chi, X., Huang, C. Y., Li, R., Wang, W., Wu, M., Li, J., & Zhou, D. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-017-0897-x · Cited by 20
Matikas, A., Foukakis, T., & Bergh, J. C. S. (2017) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.04.002 · Cited by 19
Targeting mTOR in the Context of Diet and Whole-body Metabolism
Koundouros, N., & Blenis, J. (2022) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqac041 · Cited by 22
Defining the role of mTOR pathway in the regulation of stem cells of glioblastoma
Jhanwar‐Uniyal, M., Gellerson, O., Bree, J., Das, M., Kleinman, G., & Gandhi, C. D. (2022) · Advances in Biological Regulation · doi:10.1016/j.jbior.2022.100946 · Cited by 19
A new generation of mTORC1 inhibitor attenuates alcohol intake and reward in mice
Morisot, N., Novotny, C. J., Shokat, K. M., & Dorit Ron, A. (2017) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12528 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMolecular Interplay between Dormant Bone Marrow-Resident Cells (BMRCs) and CTCs in Breast Cancer
Boral, D., Liu, H. N., Kenney, S. R., & Marchetti, D. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12061626 · Cited by 19
Dodging the bullet: therapeutic resistance mechanisms in pediatric cancers
Shah, N. (2019) · Cancer Drug Resistance · doi:10.20517/cdr.2019.20 · Cited by 18
Lin, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, Q., Tu, X., Chen, S., Pan, J., Xu, N., Lin, M., She, P., Niu, G., et al. (2024) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-023-02874-z · Cited by 18
Orthosteric and Allosteric Dual Targeting of the Nuclear Receptor RORγt with a Bitopic Ligand
Meijer, F. A., Oerlemans, G. J. M., & Brunsveld, L. (2021) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.0c00941 · Cited by 18
Combining Oncolytic Viruses and Small Molecule Therapeutics: Mutual Benefits
Spiesschaert, B., Angerer, K., Park, J., & Wollmann, G. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13143386 · Cited by 22
CHI, O. Z., Liu, X., Cofano, S., Patel, N., Jacinto, E., & Weiss, H. R. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.706528 · Cited by 18
Efficacy of a Novel Bi-Steric mTORC1 Inhibitor in Models of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Lee, B. J., Mallya, S., Dinglasan, N., Fung, A., Nguyen, T., Herzog, L.-O., Thao, J., Lorenzana, E. G., Wildes, D. P., Singh, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.673213 · Cited by 18
mTOR‐dependent immunometabolism as Achilles' heel of anticancer therapy
Braun, C., & Weichhart, T. (2021) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202149270 · Cited by 18
Mechanisms of acquired resistance to rapalogs in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Hamieh, L., Choueiri, T. K., Ogórek, B., Khabibullin, D., Rosebrock, D., Livitz, D. G., Fay, A. P., Pignon, J., McDermott, D. F., Agarwal, N., et al. (2018) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007679 · Cited by 18
Ribosome Biogenesis and Function in Cancer: From Mechanisms to Therapy
Gitareja, K., Chelliah, S. S., Sanij, E., Sandhu, S. K., Kang, J., & Khot, A. S. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17152534 · Cited by 20
Arora, M., Canová, N. K., & Farghali, H. (2022) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174857 · Cited by 17
Challenges and Emerging Opportunities for Targeting mTOR in Cancer
Wood, K. C., & Gutkind, J. S. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-0602 · Cited by 17
Bivalent mTOR inhibitors — the next generation
Flemming, A. (2016) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2016.134 · Cited by 17
Kumari, C., Abulaish, M., & Subbarao, N. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1109/tcbb.2020.2964203 · Cited by 16
Targeting mTOR Kinase for Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review With Clinical Insights
Hossain, M. J., & Hossain, M. A. (2025) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.70167 · Cited by 20
Rheb1-Independent Activation of mTORC1 in Mammary Tumors Occurs through Activating Mutations in mTOR
Xiao, B., Zuo, D., Hirukawa, A., Cardiff, R. D., Lamb, R. F., Sonenberg, N., & Muller, W. J. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107571 · Cited by 16
Brüggenthies, J. B., Fiore, A., Russier, M., Bitsina, C., Brötzmann, J., Kordes, S., Menninger, S., Wolf, A., Conti, E., Eickhoff, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102629 · Cited by 15
eIF4A1 enhances LARP1-mediated translational repression during mTORC1 inhibition
Shichino, Y., Yamaguchi, T., Kashiwagi, K., Mito, M., Takahashi, M., Ito, T., Ingolia, N. T., Kuba, K., & Iwasaki, S. (2024) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-024-01321-7 · Cited by 17
Strategies to Overcome Resistance Mutations of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib
Liu, L., Shi, B., Wang, X., & Xiang, H. (2018) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc-2017-0145 · Cited by 18
Rapalog resistance is associated with mesenchymal-type changes in Tsc2-null cells
Valianou, M., Filippidou, N., Johnson, D. L., Vogel, P., Zhang, E. Y., Liu, X., Lu, Y., Yu, J. J., Bissler, J. J., & Astrinidis, A. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39418-5 · Cited by 16
Anti‑proliferative effect of cardamonin on mTOR inhibitor‑resistant cancer cells
Niu, P., Li, J., Chen, H., Zhu, Y., Zhou, J., & Shi, D. (2019) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10898 · Cited by 16
Yang, F., Sun, S., Wang, C., Haas, M., Yeo, S. K., & Guan, J. (2020) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0839-1 · Cited by 16
A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Conduit, S. E., Vasan, N., Brown, J. R., Perry, M. W. D., & Vanhaesebroeck, B. (2026) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-026-01388-5 · Cited by 18
Aksoylu, I. S., Martin, P., Robert, F., Szkop, K. J., Redmond, N. E., Bhattacharyya, S., Wang, J. P., Chen, S., Beauchamp, R. L., Nobeli, I., et al. (2023) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-023-00572-3 · Cited by 15
Bi-steric mTORC1 inhibitors induce apoptotic cell death in tumor models with hyperactivated mTORC1
Du, H., Yang, Y. C., Liu, H.-J., Yuan, M., Asara, J. M., Wong, K., Henske, E. P., Singh, M., & Kwiatkowski, D. J. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci167861 · Cited by 15
Mu, F., Jiang, Y., Ao, F., Wu, H., You, Q., & Chen, Z. (2020) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.084 · Cited by 16
A patent review of mTOR inhibitors for cancer therapy (2011–2020)
Qiu, H., Wang, P., & Zhang, M. (2021) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1080/13543776.2021.1940137 · Cited by 15
Advances in autophagy as a target in the treatment of tumours
Li, Y., Gao, S., Du, X., Ji, J., Xi, Y., & Zhai, G. (2021) · Journal of drug targeting · doi:10.1080/1061186x.2021.1961792 · Cited by 16
Macrophages play a role in inflammatory transformation of colorectal cancer
Lu, L., Liu, Y.-J., Cheng, P., Hu, D., Xu, H.-C., & Ji, G. (2021) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i12.2013 · Cited by 16
Oncogenic kinases and perturbations in protein synthesis machinery and energetics in neoplasia
Uchenunu, O., Pollak, M., Topisirović, I., & Hulea, L. (2018) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-18-0058 · Cited by 16
CNS Anticancer Drug Discovery and Development: 2016 conference insights
Levin, V. A., Abrey, L. E., Heffron, T. P., Tonge, P. J., Dar, A. C., Weiss, W. A., & Gallo, J. M. (2017) · CNS Oncology · doi:10.2217/cns-2017-0014 · Cited by 15
eIF4F-mediated dysregulation of mRNA translation in cancer
Amiri, M., Mahmood, N., Tahmasebi, S., & Sonenberg, N. (2025) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.080340.124 · Cited by 14
PTEN loss confers sensitivity to rapalogs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Liu, X.-L., Zhang, G., Huang, S., Shi, W.-H., Ye, L.-X., Ren, Z., Zhang, J., Liu, S., Yu, L., & Li, Y.-L. (2022) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/s41401-022-00862-1 · Cited by 14
Designing drugs and chemical probes with the dualsteric approach
Zha, J., He, J., Wu, C., Zhang, M., Liu, X., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00650f · Cited by 13
Unconventional mechanism of action and resistance to rapalogs in renal cancer
Yang, J., Butti, R., Cohn, S., Tcheuyap, V. T., Mal, A., Nguyen, M., Stevens, C., Christie, A. L., Mishra, A., Ma, Y., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2310793121 · Cited by 14
Martins, D. M., Fernandes, P. O., Vieira, L. A., Maltarollo, V. G., & Moraes, A. H. (2024) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.202400296 · Cited by 15
mTOR Signaling: Roles in Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Mei, L., Sun, H., Yan, Y., Ji, H., Su, Q., Chang, L., & Wang, L. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.95894 · Cited by 15
Boyer, J. A., Rosen, E. Y., Sharma, M., Dorso, M. A., Mai, N., Amor, C., Reiter, J., Kannan, R., Gadal, S., Xu, J., et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2424286122 · Cited by 16
Self-citationAutophagy as a pharmacological target in hematopoiesis and hematological disorders
Orsini, M., Morceau, F., Dicato, M. A., & Diederich, M. F. (2018) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.04.007 · Cited by 14
Leveraging conformational ensembles in allosteric drug discovery
Nussinov, R., Regev, C., & Jang, H. (2026) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2026.01.006 · Cited by 14
Ma, C., Li, Q., Yang, Y., Ge, L., Cai, J., Wang, J., Zhu, M., Xiong, Y., Zhang, W., Xie, J., et al. (2023) · Cell & Bioscience · doi:10.1186/s13578-023-01176-3 · Cited by 13
Negative regulation of amino acid signaling by MAPK-regulated 4F2hc/Girdin complex
Weng, L., Han, Y., Enomoto, A., Kitaura, Y., Nagamori, S., Kanai, Y., Asai, N., An, J., Takagishi, M., Asai, M., et al. (2018) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2005090 · Cited by 13
Bobiński, M. S., Okła, K., Łuszczki, J. J., Bednarek, W., Wawruszak, A., Moreno‐Bueno, G., García‐Sanz, P., Dmoszyńska‐Graniczka, M., Tarkowski, R., & Kotarski, J. (2020) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.48187 · Cited by 13
The Bumpy Road towards mTOR Inhibition in Glioblastoma: Quo Vadis?
Papavassiliou, K. A., & Papavassiliou, A. G. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9121809 · Cited by 13
Targeting autophagy drug discovery: Targets, indications and development trends
Jiang, M., Wu, W., Xiong, Z., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., & Wu, Z. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116117 · Cited by 13
Rational design of multi-targeting ruthenium- and platinum-based anticancer complexes
Zheng, W., Zhao, Y., Luo, Q., Zhang, Y., Wu, K., & Wang, F. (2016) · Science China Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s11426-016-0178-7 · Cited by 13
Structure-Guided Design and Initial Studies of a Bifunctional MEK/PI3K Inhibitor (ST-168)
Dort, M. E. V., Galbán, S., Nino, C. A., Hong, H., Apfelbaum, A. A., Luker, G. D., Thurber, G. M., Atangcho, L., Besirli, C. G., & Ross, B. D. (2017) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00111 · Cited by 13
Orr–Asman, M. A., Chu, Z., Jiang, M., Worley, M. C., LaSance, K., Koch, S. E., Carreira, V., Dahche, H. M., Plas, D. R., Komurov, K., et al. (2017) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0058 · Cited by 13
Winters, B. R., Vakar‐Lopez, F., Brown, L. G., Montgomery, B., Seiler, R., Black, P. C., Boormans, J. L., Dall’Era, M., Davincioni, E., Douglas, J., et al. (2018) · Urologic Oncology Seminars and Original Investigations · doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.03.016 · Cited by 13
Emerging Therapies for Breast CancerPreprint
Goel, S., & Chandarlapaty, S. (2022) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041333 · Cited by 15
The Precision-Guided Use of PI3K Pathway Inhibitors for the Treatment of Solid Malignancies
Schmitz, A. E., Udgata, S., Johnson, K. A., & Deming, D. A. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13061319 · Cited by 13
Pezzicoli, G., Filoni, E., Gernone, A., Cosmai, L., Rizzo, M., & Porta, C. (2021) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmar.s267220 · Cited by 12
DNA-modularized construction of bivalent ligands precisely regulates receptor binding and activation
Zhao, N., Wu, W., Wang, Y., Song, K., Chen, G., Chen, Y., Wang, R., Xu, J., Cui, K., Chen, H., et al. (2023) · Chem · doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2022.12.002 · Cited by 12
eIF4A1 Is a Prognostic Marker and Actionable Target in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Steinmann, S. M., Sánchez-Martín, A., Tanzer, E., Cigliano, A., Pes, G. M., Simile, M. M., Désaubry, L., Marı́n, J. J. G., Evert, M., & Calvisi, D. F. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24032055 · Cited by 12
Zhao, Q., & Huang, G. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-101011-2.00007-6 · Cited by 12
Resistance is futile with fourth-generation EGFR inhibitors
Marasco, M., & Misale, S. (2022) · Nature Cancer · doi:10.1038/s43018-022-00365-2 · Cited by 12
Delay of human early development via in vitro diapausePreprint
Iyer, D. P., van der Weijden, V. A., Khoei, H. H., McCarthy, A., Rayón, T., Simon, C. S., Dunkel, I., Wamaitha, S. E., Elder, K. T., Snell, P., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.29.541316 · Cited by 14
The Bi-steric, mTORC1-Selective Inhibitor, RMC-5552, in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Phase 1 Trial
Schram, A. M., Naqash, A. R., Haura, E. B., Riess, J. W., Ulahannan, S. V., Ou, S. I., Münster, P. N., Cheng, M. L., Gustafson, W. C., Bitman, B., et al. (2025) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-25-2112 · Cited by 11
mTOR pathway diseases: challenges and opportunities from bench to bedside and the mTOR node
Ritter, L. M., Annear, N. M. P., Baple, E. L., Ben-Chaabane, L. Y., Bódi, I., Brosson, L., Cadwgan, J., Coslett, B., Crosby, A. H., Davies, D. M., et al. (2025) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-025-03740-1 · Cited by 12
Alammar, H., Nassani, R., Alshehri, M. M., Aljohani, A. A., & Alrfaei, B. M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23010464 · Cited by 11
Node-based differential network analysis in genomics
Zhang, X.-F., Ou-Yang, L., & Yan, H. (2017) · Computational Biology and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2017.03.010 · Cited by 11
Novel therapeutic approaches in GEP-NETs based on genetic and epigenetic alterations
Pozas, J., Alonso‐Gordoa, T., Román, M. S., Santoni, M., Thirlwell, C., Grande, E., & Molina‐Cerrillo, J. (2022) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2022.188804 · Cited by 12
Cox, A., Tung, M., Li, H., Hallows, K. R., & Chung, E. J. (2023) · SLAS TECHNOLOGY · doi:10.1016/j.slast.2023.02.001 · Cited by 12
Mitochondrial metabolic rewiring sensitizes mTORC1 inhibitor persister cells to cuproptosis
Du, H., Liu, H.-J., Łośko, M., Yang, Y. C., Yuan, M., Henske, E. P., Asara, J. M., Singh, M., & Kwiatkowski, D. J. (2025) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.187448 · Cited by 10
Discovery of novel hybrids of mTOR inhibitor and NO donor as potential anti-tumor therapeutics
Gao, X., Zhao, F., Wang, Y., Ma, X., Chai, H., Han, J., & Fang, F. (2023) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117402 · Cited by 10
Lost in translation: a neglected mTOR target for lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Evans, J. F., McCormack, F. X., Sonenberg, N., & Krymskaya, V. P. (2023) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/16000617.0100-2023 · Cited by 10
The Bi-steric Inhibitor RMC-5552 Reduces mTORC1 Signaling and Growth in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Evans, J. F., Ledwell, O. A., Tang, Y., Rue, R. W., Mukhitov, A. R., Diesler, R., Lin, S. M., Vanka, K. S., Basil, M. C., Cantu, E., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/rcmb.2024-0242oc · Cited by 10
Kong, L., Xu, K., Bao, X., Ye, K., Fan, D., Wang, N., Deng, Y., Wang, W., Wei, S., & Zhou, L. (2025) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202504798 · Cited by 11
Grellety, T., Lucchesi, C., Hostein, I., Auzanneau, C., Khalifa, E., Soubeyran, I., & Italiano, A. (2017) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2017.07.019 · Cited by 10
Li, Y., Zhao, C., Zhang, J., Zhai, S., Wei, B., & Wang, L. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00314 · Cited by 10
dbMCS: A Database for Exploring the Mutation Markers of Anti-Cancer Drug Sensitivity
Shen, Y., Zhang, Y., Xue, W., & Yue, Z. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3100424 · Cited by 10
Liu, J., Liu, L., Tian, Z., Li, Y., Shi, C., Shi, J., Wei, S., Zhao, Y., Zhang, W., Bai, B., et al. (2018) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00996 · Cited by 9
Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2020) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527319666200517112252 · Cited by 10
Leng, K., Rooney, B., McCarthy, F., Xia, W., Rose, I. V. L., Bax, S., Chin, M. Y., Fathi, S., Herrington, K. A., Leonetti, M. D., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.09.11.459904 · Cited by 10
Nangia, V., Ashraf, H. M., Marikar, N. C., Passanisi, V. J., Christopher, R., & Spencer, S. L. (2025) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.adw3231 · Cited by 11
Zhang, S., Khalid, A. R., Guo, D., Zhang, J., Xiong, F., & Ren, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.596874 · Cited by 9
Che, X., Qi, X., Xu, Y., Wang, Q., & Wu, G. (2021) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2021/6613151 · Cited by 9
Zhang, Q., Yan, P., Zhao, P., Zhao, D., Cao, H., Lü, J., & Mao, B. (2022) · Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/cpb.c22-00576 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Rodrik-Outmezguine, V. S., Okaniwa, M., Yao, Z., Novotny, C. J., McWhirter, C., Banaji, A., Won, H., Wong, W., Berger, M., de Stanchina, E., Barratt, D. G., Cosulich, S., Klinowska, T., Rosen, N., & Shokat, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rosen, Neal
- Shokat, Kevan M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2016-05-18
- Volume
- 534
- Issue
- 7606
- Pages
- 272-276
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC4902179
- OpenAlex
- W2407198816
- Cited by
- 479
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 16
- FWCI
- 24.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P50AA017072)
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA129243, P01CA094060, P30CA008748)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM064337)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- mTOR kinase, drug resistance, mTOR inhibitors, kinase domain mutations, rapalogs, cancer therapy resistance, tumor growth inhibition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Binding Sites, Drug Resistance, Female, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Mice, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review