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Transdermal drug delivery
Open accessAbstract
Transdermal drug delivery has made an important contribution to medical practice, but has yet to fully achieve its potential as an alternative to oral delivery and hypodermic injections. First-generation transdermal delivery systems have continued their steady increase in clinical use for delivery of small, lipophilic, low-dose drugs. Second-generation delivery systems using chemical enhancers, noncavitational ultrasound and iontophoresis have also resulted in clinical products; the ability of iontophoresis to control delivery rates in real time provides added functionality. Third-generation delivery systems target their effects to skin's barrier layer of stratum corneum using microneedles, thermal ablation, microdermabrasion, electroporation and cavitational ultrasound. Microneedles and thermal ablation are currently progressing through clinical trials for delivery of macromolecules and vaccines, such as insulin, parathyroid hormone and influenza vaccine. Using these novel second- and third-generation enhancement strategies, transdermal delivery is poised to significantly increase its impact on medicine.
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Lee, H., Choi, T. K., Lee, Y. B., Cho, H. R., Ghaffari, R., Wang, L., Choi, H. J., Chung, T. D., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.38 · Cited by 1,802
Design of polymeric nanoparticles for biomedical delivery applications
Elsabahy, M., & Wooley, K. L. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15327k · Cited by 1,717
Overcoming the challenges in administering biopharmaceuticals: Formulation and delivery strategies
Mitragotri, S., Burke, P. A., & Langer, R. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4363 · Cited by 1,702
Self-citationControlled Drug Delivery Systems: Current Status and Future Directions
Adepu, S., & Ramakrishna, S. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26195905 · Cited by 1,691
Multifunctional wearable devices for diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders
Son, D., Lee, J., Qiao, S., Ghaffari, R., Kim, J., Lee, J. E., Song, C., Kim, S. J., Lee, D. J., Jun, S. W., et al. (2014) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.38 · Cited by 1,462
Metadata
- Authors
- Prausnitz, M. R., & Langer, R.
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1261-1268
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- OpenAlex
- W2080430067
- Cited by
- 3,517
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 52.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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