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Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression

Open access
Prensner, John R, Iyer, Matthew K, Balbin, O Alejandro, Dhanasekaran, Saravana M, Cao, Qi, Brenner, J Chad, Laxman, Bharathi, Asangani, Irfan A, Grasso, Catherine S, Kominsky, Hal D, Cao, Xuhong, Jing, Xiaojun, Wang, Xiaoju, Siddiqui, Javed, Wei, John T, Robinson, Daniel, Iyer, Hari K, Palanisamy, Nallasivam, Maher, Christopher A, Chinnaiyan, Arul M·2011·Nature Biotechnology

Abstract

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are emerging as key molecules in human cancer, with the potential to serve as novel markers of disease and to reveal uncharacterized aspects of tumor biology. Here we discover 121 unannotated prostate cancer–associated ncRNA transcripts (PCATs) by ab initio assembly of high-throughput sequencing of polyA+ RNA (RNA-Seq) from a cohort of 102 prostate tissues and cells lines. We characterized one ncRNA, PCAT-1, as a prostate-specific regulator of cell proliferation and show that it is a target of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). We further found that patterns of PCAT-1 and PRC2 expression stratified patient tissues into molecular subtypes distinguished by expression signatures of PCAT-1–repressed target genes. Taken together, our findings suggest that PCAT-1 is a transcriptional repressor implicated in a subset of prostate cancer patients. These findings establish the utility of RNA-Seq to identify disease-associated ncRNAs that may improve the stratification of cancer subtypes.

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Metadata

Authors
Prensner, J. R., Iyer, M. K., Balbin, O. A., Dhanasekaran, S. M., Cao, Q., Brenner, J. C., Laxman, B., Asangani, I. A., Grasso, C. S., Kominsky, H. D., Cao, X., Jing, X., Wang, X., Siddiqui, J., Wei, J. T., Robinson, D., Iyer, H. K., Palanisamy, N., Maher, C. A., & Chinnaiyan, A. M.
Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Published
2011-08
Volume
29
Issue
8
Pages
742-749
ISSN
  • 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
  • 1087-0156
  • 1546-1696
OpenAlex
W2147900600
Cited by
1,029
References
16
FWCI
25.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nbt.1914
The paper
Prensner, J. R., Iyer, M. K., Balbin, O. A., Dhanasekaran, S. M., Cao, Q., Brenner, J. C., Laxman, B., Asangani, I. A., Grasso, C. S., Kominsky, H. D., Cao, X., Jing, X., Wang, X., Siddiqui, J., Wei, J. T., Robinson, D., Iyer, H. K., Palanisamy, N., Maher, C. A., & Chinnaiyan, A. M. (2011). Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1914

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