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Uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 are fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uniport

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Trenker, Michael, Malli, Roland, Fertschai, Ismene, Levak-Frank, Sanja, Graier, Wolfgang F.·2007·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is crucial for the regulation of the rate of oxidative phosphorylation1, the modulation of spatiotemporal cytosolic Ca2+ signals2,3,4 and apoptosis5. Although the phenomenon of mitochondrial Ca2+ sequestration, its characteristics and physiological consequences have been convincingly reported6,7, the actual protein(s) involved in this process are unknown. Here, we show that the uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 (UCP2 and UCP3) are essential for mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Using overexpression, knockdown (small interfering RNA) and mutagenesis experiments, we demonstrate that UCP2 and UCP3 are elementary for mitochondrial Ca2+ sequestration in response to cell stimulation under physiological conditions — observations supported by isolated liver mitochondria of Ucp2−/− mice lacking ruthenium red-sensitive Ca2+ uptake. Our results reveal a novel molecular function for UCP2 and UCP3, and may provide the molecular mechanism for their reported effects8-10. Moreover, the identification of proteins fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake expands our knowledge of the physiological role for mitochondrial Ca2+ sequestration.

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Metadata

Authors
Trenker, M., Malli, R., Fertschai, I., Levak-Frank, S., & Graier, W. F.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2007-03-11
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
445-452
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2056145463
Cited by
333
References
5
FWCI
12.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 are fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uniport. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb1556
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Trenker, M., Malli, R., Fertschai, I., Levak-Frank, S., & Graier, W. F. (2007). Uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 are fundamental for mitochondrial Ca2+ uniport. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1556

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