An allosteric PRC2 inhibitor targeting the H3K27me3 binding pocket of EED
Abstract
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) consists of three core subunits, EZH2, EED and SUZ12, and plays pivotal roles in transcriptional regulation. The catalytic subunit EZH2 methylates histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27), and its activity is further enhanced by the binding of EED to trimethylated H3K27 (H3K27me3). Small-molecule inhibitors that compete with the cofactor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) have been reported. Here we report the discovery of EED226, a potent and selective PRC2 inhibitor that directly binds to the H3K27me3 binding pocket of EED. EED226 induces a conformational change upon binding EED, leading to loss of PRC2 activity. EED226 shows similar activity to SAM-competitive inhibitors in blocking H3K27 methylation of PRC2 target genes and inducing regression of human lymphoma xenograft tumors. Interestingly, EED226 also effectively inhibits PRC2 containing a mutant EZH2 protein resistant to SAM-competitive inhibitors. Together, we show that EED226 inhibits PRC2 activity via an allosteric mechanism and offers an opportunity for treatment of PRC2-dependent cancers.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Nanomolar ligands in clinical development bind the central cavity of the EED WDR domain.
“nanomolar ligands now in clinical development bind the central cavity of the EED WDR domain 69,70 .”
From Targeted protein degradation: expanding the toolbox (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
Cites
<i>Coot</i> : model-building tools for molecular graphics
Emsley, P., & Cowtan, K. (2004) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444904019158 · Cited by 30,571 · see citing works
The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallography
Number Collaborative Computational Project (1994) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444994003112 · Cited by 17,299 · see citing works
Chromatin modifications and their function
Kouzarides, T. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.005 · Cited by 10,883 · see citing works
Shrestha, S., & Offer, S. M. (2016) · Medical Epigenetics · doi:10.1159/000444713 · Cited by 8,949 · see citing works
REFMAC 5 for the refinement of macromolecular crystal structures
Murshudov, G. N., Skubák, P., Lebedev, A. A., Pannu, N. S., Steiner, R. A., Nicholls, R. A., Winn, M., Long, F., & Vagin, A. A. (2011) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444911001314 · Cited by 8,385 · see citing works
EZH2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for lymphoma with EZH2-activating mutations
McCabe, M. T., Ott, H. M., Ganji, G., Korenchuk, S., Thompson, C., Van Aller, G. S., Liu, Y., Graves, A. P., III, A. D. P., Diaz, E., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11606 · Cited by 1,786 · see citing works
Self-citationMorin, R. D., Johnson, N. A., Severson, T., Mungall, A. J. J., An, J., Goya, R., Paul, J. E., Boyle, M., Woolcock, B. W., Kuchenbauer, F. C., et al. (2010) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.518 · Cited by 1,670 · see citing works
Baselga, J. M., Bradbury, I., Eidtmann, H., Cosimo, S. D., de Azambuja, E., Aura, C. M., Gómez, H., Dinh, P., Fauria, K., Dooren, V. V., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61847-3 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Role of the polycomb protein EED in the propagation of repressive histone marks
Margueron, R., Justin, N., Ohno, K., Sharpe, M. L., Son, J., Drury, W. J., Voigt, P., Martin, S. R., Taylor, W. R., Marco, V. D., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08398 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
EZH2 is downstream of the pRB-E2F pathway, essential for proliferation and amplified in cancer.
Bracken, A. P., Pasini, D., Capra, M., Prosperini, E., Colli, E., & Helin, K. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg542 · Cited by 1,196 · see citing works
Inactivating mutations of the histone methyltransferase gene EZH2 in myeloid disorders
Ernst, T., Chase, A. J., Score, J., Hidalgo-Curtis, C. E., Bryant, C., Jones, A. V., Waghorn, K., Zoi, K., Ross, F. M., Reiter, A., et al. (2010) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.621 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works
Shilatifard, A. (2006) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142422 · Cited by 1,099 · see citing works
The functions of E(Z)/EZH2-mediated methylation of lysine 27 in histone H3
Cao, R., & Zhang, Y. (2004) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2004.02.001 · Cited by 907 · see citing works
Cao, R., & Zhang, Y. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.020 · Cited by 809 · see citing works
A selective inhibitor of EZH2 blocks H3K27 methylation and kills mutant lymphoma cells
Knutson, S. K., Wigle, T. J., Warholic, N. M., Sneeringer, C. J., Allain, C. J., Klaus, C. R., Sacks, J. D., Raimondi, A., Majer, C. R., Song, J., et al. (2012) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1084 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Somatic mutations of the histone methyltransferase gene EZH2 in myelodysplastic syndromes
Nikoloski, G., Langemeijer, S. M. C., Kuiper, R. P., Knops, R., Massop, M., Tönnissen, E., van der Heijden, A., Scheele, T. N., Vandenberghe, P., de Witte, T., et al. (2010) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.620 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Sneeringer, C. J., Scott, M. P., Kuntz, K. W., Knutson, S. K., Pollock, R. M., Richon, V. M., & Copeland, R. A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1012525107 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Structure and function of WD40 domain proteins
Xu, C., & Min, J. (2011) · Protein & Cell · doi:10.1007/s13238-011-1018-1 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
WD40 proteins propel cellular networks
Stirnimann, C. U., Petsalaki, E., Russell, R. B., & Müller, C. W. (2010) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2010.04.003 · Cited by 629 · see citing works
Lee, W., Teckie, S., Wiesner, T., Ran, L., Granada, C. N. P., Lin, M., Zhu, S., Cao, Z., Liang, Y., Sboner, A., et al. (2014) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3095 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Yap, D., Chu, J., Berg, T., Schapira, M., Cheng, S., Moradian, A., Morin, R. D., Mungall, A. J. J., Meissner, B., Boyle, M., et al. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-11-321208 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Selective inhibition of Ezh2 by a small molecule inhibitor blocks tumor cells proliferation
Qi, W., Chan, H., Teng, L., Li, L., Chuai, S., Zhang, R., Zeng, J., Li, M., Fan, H. X., Lin, Y., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1210371110 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Self-citationH3K36 Methylation Antagonizes PRC2-mediated H3K27 Methylation
Yuan, W., Xu, M., Huang, C., Liu, N., Chen, S., & Zhu, B. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.194027 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Knutson, S. K., Kawano, S., Minoshima, Y., Warholic, N. M., Huang, K., Xiao, Y., Kadowaki, T., Uesugi, M., Kuznetsov, G., Kumar, N., et al. (2014) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-13-0773 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Genetic inactivation of the polycomb repressive complex 2 in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Ntziachristos, P., Tsirigos, A., Vlierberghe, P. V., Nedjic, J., Trimarchi, T., Flaherty, M. S., Ferrés-Marcó, D., Ros, V. G. D., Tang, Z., Siegle, J., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2651 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
McCabe, M. T., Graves, A. P., Ganji, G., Diaz, E., Halsey, W. S., Jiang, Y., Smitheman, K. N., Ott, H. M., Pappalardi, M. B., Allen, K. E., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1116418109 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
PRC2 loss amplifies Ras-driven transcription and confers sensitivity to BRD4-based therapies
Raedt, T. D., Beert, E., Pasmant, É., Luscan, A., Brems, H., Ortonne, N., Helin, K., Hornick, J. L., Mautner, V., Kehrer‐Sawatzki, H., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13561 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
An Orally Bioavailable Chemical Probe of the Lysine Methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1
Konze, K. D., Ma, A., Li, F., Baršytė-Lovejoy, D., Parton, T., MacNevin, C. J., Liu, F., Gao, C., Huang, X., Kuznetsova, E., et al. (2013) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/cb400133j · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Structural basis of oncogenic histone H3K27M inhibition of human polycomb repressive complex 2
Justin, N., Zhang, Y., Tarricone, C., Martin, S. R., Chen, S., Underwood, E., Marco, V. D., Haire, L. F., Walker, P. A., Reinberg, D., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11316 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Structural basis of histone H3K27 trimethylation by an active polycomb repressive complex 2
Jiao, L., & Liu, X. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4383 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Crystal structure of the human PRMT5:MEP50 complex
Antonysamy, S., Bonday, Z., Campbell, R. M., Doyle, B. L., Druzina, Z., Gheyi, T., Han, B., Jungheim, L. N., Qian, Y., Rauch, C. T., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1209814109 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
A Polycomb Repression Signature in Metastatic Prostate Cancer Predicts Cancer Outcome
Yu, J., Yu, J., Rhodes, D. R., Tomlins, S. A., Cao, X., Chen, G., Mehra, R., Wang, X., Ghosh, D., Shah, R. B., et al. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-2498 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Targeting MLL1 H3K4 Methyltransferase Activity in Mixed-Lineage Leukemia
Cao, F., Townsend, E. C., Karataş, H., Xu, J., Li, L., Lee, S. H. F., Liu, L., Chen, Y., Ouillette, P. D., Zhu, J., et al. (2014) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.12.001 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationSynergistic blockade of mitotic exit by two chemical inhibitors of the APC/C
Sackton, K. L., Dimova, N., Zeng, X., Tian, W., Zhang, M., Sackton, T. B., Meaders, J., Pfaff, K. L., Sigoillot, F., Yu, H., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13660 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationStructural basis for activity regulation of MLL family methyltransferases
Li, Y., Han, J., Zhang, Y., Cao, F., Liu, Z., Li, S., Wu, J., Hu, C., Wang, Y., Jin, S., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16952 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationBaselga, J. M., Phillips, G. D. L., Verma, S., Ro, J., Huober, J., Guardino, A. E., Samant, M. K., Olsen, S., de Haas, S. L., & Pegram, M. D. (2016) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2499 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Xu, C., Bian, C., Yang, W., Galka, M., Ouyang, H., Chen, C., Qiu, W., Liu, H., Jones, A. E., MacKenzie, F., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1008937107 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
EZH2 Mediates Epigenetic Silencing of Neuroblastoma Suppressor Genes CASZ1 , CLU , RUNX3 , and NGFR
Wang, C., Liu, Z., Woo, C., Li, Z., Wang, L., Wei, J. S., Márquez, V. E., Bates, S. E., Jin, Q., Khan, J. I., et al. (2011) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-0961 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationSmall-molecule inhibition of MLL activity by disruption of its interaction with WDR5
Senisterra, G. A., Wu, H. Y., Allali‐Hassani, A., Wasney, G. A., Baršytė-Lovejoy, D., Dombrovski, L., Dong, A., Nguyen, K. T., Smil, D. V., Bolshan, Y., et al. (2012) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20121280 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Brooun, A., Gajiwala, K. S., Deng, Y., Liu, W., Bolaños, B., Bingham, P., He, Y.-A., Diehl, W. C., Grable, N., Kung, P., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11384 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Garapaty, S., Nasveschuk, C. G., Gagnon, A., Chan, E. Y., Sandy, P., Busby, J., Balasubramanian, S., Campbell, R., Zhao, F., Bergeron, L., et al. (2013) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.09.013 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Structural Basis of EZH2 Recognition by EED
Han, Z., Xing, X., Hu, M., Zhang, Y., Liu, P., & Chai, J. (2007) · Structure · doi:10.1016/j.str.2007.08.007 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
A687V EZH2 is a gain‐of‐function mutation found in lymphoma patients
Majer, C. R., Jin, L., Scott, M. P., Knutson, S. K., Kuntz, K. W., Keilhack, H., Smith, J. J., Moyer, M. P., Richon, V. M., Copeland, R. A., et al. (2012) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.066 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Gibaja, V, Shen, F., Harari, J., Korn, J., Ruddy, D., Saenz-Vash, V, Zhai, H., Rejtar, T., Paris, C. G., Yu, Z., et al. (2016) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2015.114 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationHo, M.-C., Wilczek, C., Bonanno, J. B., Li, X., Seznec, J., Matsui, T., Carter, L. G., Onikubo, T., Kumar, P. R., Chan, M. K., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057008 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Mochizuki‐Kashio, M., Aoyama, K., Sashida, G., Oshima, M., Tomioka, T., Muto, T., Wang, C., & Iwama, A. (2015) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-03-634428 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
EPZ011989, A Potent, Orally-Available EZH2 Inhibitor with Robust in Vivo Activity
Campbell, J. E., Kuntz, K. W., Knutson, S. K., Warholic, N. M., Keilhack, H., Wigle, T. J., Raimondi, A., Klaus, C. R., Rioux, N., Yokoi, A., et al. (2015) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00037 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Baker, T. E., Nerle, S., Pritchard, J. R., Zhao, B., Rivera, V. M., Garner, A. P., & Gonzalvez, F. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.5066 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Karataş, H., Townsend, E. C., Bernard, D., Dou, Y., & Wang, S. (2010) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm100139b · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Multifunctions of WD40 Proteins in Genome Integrity and Cell Cycle Progression
Zhang, C., & Zhang, F. (2015) · Journal of Genomics · doi:10.7150/jgen.11015 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationOn WD40 proteins: Propelling our knowledge of transcriptional control?
Migliori, V., Mapelli, M., & Guccione, E. (2012) · Epigenetics · doi:10.4161/epi.21140 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Discovery and Optimization of Tetramethylpiperidinyl Benzamides as Inhibitors of EZH2
Nasveschuk, C. G., Gagnon, A., Garapaty, S., Balasubramanian, S., Campbell, R., Lee, C., Zhao, F., Bergeron, L., Cummings, R. T., Trojer, P., et al. (2014) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/ml400494b · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Quantitative Profiling of Combinational K27/K36 Modifications on Histone H3 Variants in Mouse Organs
Yu, Y., Chen, J., Gao, Y., Gao, J., Liao, R., Wang, Y., O-Yang, C., Li, E., Zeng, C., Zhou, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b01164 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, S., Gu, X., Hao, Q., Fan, H. X., Li, L., Zhou, S., Zhao, K., Chan, H. M., & Wang, Y. (2013) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2013.08.029 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Small molecules in targeted cancer therapy: advances, challenges, and future perspectives
Zhong, L., Li, Y., Xiong, L., Wang, W., Wu, M., Yuan, T., Yang, W. M., Tian, C., Miao, Z., Wang, T., et al. (2021) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00572-w · Cited by 1,735 · see citing works
Targeted protein degradation: expanding the toolbox
Schapira, M., Calabrese, M. F., Bullock, A. N., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-019-0047-y · Cited by 960 · see citing works
EZH2: a novel target for cancer treatment
Duan, R., Du, W., & Guo, W. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00937-8 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Burr, M. L., Sparbier, C. E., Chan, K. L., Chan, Y.-C., Kersbergen, A. J., Lam, E. Y. N., Azidis-Yates, E., Vassiliadis, D., Bell, C. C., Gilan, O., et al. (2019) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.08.008 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
PROTACs: An Emerging Therapeutic Modality in Precision Medicine
Nalawansha, D. A., & Crews, C. M. (2020) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.07.020 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Epigenetic tools (The Writers, The Readers and The Erasers) and their implications in cancer therapy
Biswas, S., & Rao, C. M. (2018) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.08.021 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer
Piunti, A., & Shilatifard, A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00341-1 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
WD40 repeat domain proteins: a novel target class?
Schapira, M., Tyers, M., Torrent, M., & Arrowsmith, C. H. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.179 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Inhibitors of Protein Methyltransferases and Demethylases
Kanıskan, H. Ü., Martini, M. L., & Jin, J. J. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00801 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Chemical and Biochemical Perspectives of Protein Lysine Methylation
Luo, M. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00008 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Ito, T., Teo, Y. V., Evans, S. A., Neretti, N., & Sedivy, J. M. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.002 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
PRC2 is high maintenancePreprint
Yu, J.-R., Lee, C., Oksuz, O., Stafford, J. M., & Reinberg, D. (2019) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.325050.119 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Prostate Cancer Treatment and Drug Discovery
Nevedomskaya, E., Baumgart, S. J., & Haendler, B. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19051359 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Epigenetics and beyond: targeting writers of protein lysine methylation to treat disease
Bhat, K. P., Kanıskan, H. Ü., Jin, J. J., & Gozani, O. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-00108-x · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Targeting EZH2 in cancer therapy
Yamagishi, M., & Uchimaru, K. (2017) · Current Opinion in Oncology · doi:10.1097/cco.0000000000000390 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
EED-Targeted PROTACs Degrade EED, EZH2, and SUZ12 in the PRC2 Complex
Hsu, J. H.-R., Rasmusson, T., Robinson, J., Pachl, F., Read, J., Kawatkar, S., O’ Donovan, D. H., Bagal, S., Code, E., Rawlins, P., et al. (2020) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.11.004 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitors
Gulati, N., Béguelin, W., & Giulino-Roth, L. G. (2018) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1430795 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Dangerous liaisons: interplay between SWI/SNF, NuRD, and Polycomb in chromatin regulation and cancerPreprint
Bracken, A. P., Brien, G. L., & Verrijzer, C. P. (2019) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.326066.119 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Regulation, functions and transmission of bivalent chromatin during mammalian development
Macrae, T. A., Fothergill-Robinson, J., & Ramalho‐Santos, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-022-00518-2 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Zhao, S., & Wang, G. G. (2021) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2020.12.006 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Recent developments in epigenetic cancer therapeutics: clinical advancement and emerging trends
Nepali, K., & Liou, J. (2021) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-021-00721-x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Degradation of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 with an EED-Targeted Bivalent Chemical Degrader
Potjewyd, F., Turner, A. W., Beri, J., Rectenwald, J. M., Norris-Drouin, J. L., Cholensky, S. H., Margolis, D. M., Pearce, K. H., Herring, L. E., & James, L. I. (2019) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.11.006 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
The long and short non-coding RNAs modulating EZH2 signaling in cancer
Mirzaei, S., Gholami, M. H., Hushmandi, K., Hashemi, F., Zabolian, A., Cañadas, I., Zarrabi, A., Nabavi, N., Aref, A. R., Crea, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-022-01235-1 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Self-citationRNA-modifying proteins as anticancer drug targets
Boriack‐Sjodin, P. A., Ribich, S. A., & Copeland, R. A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2018.71 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Mechanisms of resistance to EZH2 inhibitors in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas
Bisserier, M., & Wajapeyee, N. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-08-804344 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Ren, B., Yang, J., Wang, H., Yang, G., Xu, R., You, L., & Zhao, Y. (2020) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-020-00252-1 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Distinct Stimulatory Mechanisms Regulate the Catalytic Activity of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
Lee, C., Holder, M., Grau, D., Saldaña-Meyer, R., Yu, J.-R., Ganai, R. A., Zhang, J., Wang, M., LeRoy, G., Dobenecker, M., et al. (2018) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.03.019 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationEngaging chromatin: PRC2 structure meets function
Chammas, P., Mocavini, I., & Croce, L. D. (2019) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0615-2 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Kung, P., Bingham, P., Brooun, A., Collins, M. R., Deng, Y., Dinh, D. M., Fan, C., Gajiwala, K. S., Grantner, R., Gukasyan, H. J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01375 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
A chemical biology toolbox to study protein methyltransferases and epigenetic signaling
Scheer, S., Ackloo, S. Z., Medina, T. D. S., Schapira, M., Li, F., Ward, J. A., Lewis, A. M., Northrop, J. P., Richardson, P. L., Kanıskan, H. Ü., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07905-4 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Allosteric Activation Dictates PRC2 Activity Independent of Its Recruitment to Chromatin
Lee, C., Yu, J.-R., Kumar, S., Jin, Y., LeRoy, G., Bhanu, N. V., Kaneko, S., Garcia, B. A., Hamilton, A. D., & Reinberg, D. (2018) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.03.020 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Shifts in podocyte histone H3K27me3 regulate mouse and human glomerular disease
Majumder, S., Thieme, K., Batchu, S. N., Alghamdi, T. A., Bowskill, B. B., Kabir, M. G., Liu, Y., Advani, S. L., White, K., Geldenhuys, L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci95946 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationProteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging therapeutics for hematologic malignancies
He, Y., Khan, S., Huo, Z., Lv, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Yuan, Y., Hromas, R., Xu, M., Zheng, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00924-z · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Fioravanti, R., Stazi, G., Zwergel, C., Valente, S., & Mai, A. (2018) · The Chemical Record · doi:10.1002/tcr.201800091 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Histone Methyltransferase EZH2: A Therapeutic Target for Ovarian Cancer
Jones, B. A., Varambally, S., & Arend, R. C. (2018) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0437 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Rugo, H. S., Jacobs, I. A., Sharma, S., Scappaticci, F. A., Paul, T. A., Jensen-Pergakes, K., & Malouf, G. G. (2020) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01379-x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
EZH2 abnormalities in lymphoid malignancies: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications
Li, B., & Chng, W. J. (2019) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-019-0814-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Sengupta, S., Das, S., Crespo, Â. C., Cornel, A. M., Patel, A. G., Mahadevan, N. R., Campisi, M., Ali, A. K., Sharma, B., Rowe, J. H., et al. (2022) · Nature Cancer · doi:10.1038/s43018-022-00427-5 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Epigenetic regulation in cancer therapy: From mechanisms to clinical advances
Tao, L., Zhou, Y., Luo, Y., Qiu, J., Xiao, Y., Zou, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Yang, X., Gou, K., et al. (2024) · MedComm – Oncology · doi:10.1002/mog2.59 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Arbuckle, J. H., Gardina, P. J., Gordon, D. N., Hickman, H. D., Yewdell, J. W., Pierson, T. C., Myers, T. G., & Kristie, T. M. (2017) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01141-17 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Polycomb repressive 2 complex—Molecular mechanisms of function
Kouznetsova, V. L., Tchekanov, A., Li, X., Yan, X., & Tsigelny, I. F. (2019) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.3647 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Ma, Z., Huang, H., Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Pu, F., Zhao, Q., Peng, P., Hui, B., Ji, H., & Wang, K. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20359 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Targeting Histone Methylation in Cancer
McCabe, M. T., Mohammad, H. P., Barbash, O., & Kruger, R. G. (2017) · The Cancer Journal · doi:10.1097/ppo.0000000000000283 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Ma, J., Zhang, J., Weng, Y., & Wang, J. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.14348/molcells.2018.0109 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationPolycomb group proteins EZH2 and EED directly regulate androgen receptor in advanced prostate cancer
Liu, Q., Wang, G., Li, Q., Jiang, W., Kim, J., Wang, R., Zhu, S. L., Wang, X., Lin, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.32118 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationVHL-based PROTACs as potential therapeutic agents: Recent progress and perspectives
Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., & Xing, D. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113906 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Fragment-to-Lead Medicinal Chemistry Publications in 2017
Mortenson, P. N., Erlanson, D. A., de Esch, I. J. P., Jahnke, W., & Johnson, C. N. (2018) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01472 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Kong, Q., Xu, Y., Zhang, H., Liu, S., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., Weng, X., Jin, J., & Liu, Z. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201901818rr · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationTriazole-fused pyrimidines in target-based anticancer drug discovery
Dai, X., Xue, L.-P., Ji, S., Zhou, Y., Gao, Y., Zheng, Y., Liu, H., & Liu, H. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115101 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting DCAF5 suppresses SMARCB1-mutant cancer by stabilizing SWI/SNF
Radko-Juettner, S., Yue, H., Myers, J., Carter, R. D., Robertson, A. N., Mittal, P., Zhu, Z., Hansen, B. S., Donovan, K. A., Hunkeler, M., et al. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07250-1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
A chemical probe of CARM1 alters epigenetic plasticity against breast cancer cell invasion
Cai, X.-C., Zhang, T., Kim, E., Jiang, M. Z., Wang, K., Wang, J., Chen, S., Zhang, N., Wu, H., Li, F., et al. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.47110 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Huang, Y. R., Sendzik, M., Zhang, J., Gao, Z., Sun, Y., Wang, L., Gu, J., Zhao, K., Yu, Z., Zhang, L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02148 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationKumar, B. M., Navarro, C., Winblad, N., Schell, J. P., Zhao, C., Weltner, J., Baqué-Vidal, L., Mantero, A. S., Sophie Petropoulos, A., Lanner, F., et al. (2022) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-022-00916-w · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Small Molecule Approaches for Targeting the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) in Cancer
Martin, M. C., Zeng, G., Yu, J., & Schiltz, G. E. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01344 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Lamb, K. N., Bsteh, D., Dishman, S. N., Moussa, H. F., Fan, H., Stuckey, J. I., Norris, J. L., Cholensky, S. H., Li, D., Wang, J., et al. (2019) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.07.013 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Targeting epigenetic modulators using PROTAC degraders: Current status and future perspective
Webb, T., Craigon, C., & Ciulli, A. (2022) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128653 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Genome-Wide Estrogen Receptor Activity in Breast Cancer
Farcas, A. M., Nagarajan, S., Cosulich, S. C., & Carroll, J. S. (2020) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqaa224 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Targeting non-bromodomain chromatin readers
Arrowsmith, C. H., & Schapira, M. (2019) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-019-0290-2 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma: progression, immunity, and potential targeting therapies
Wang, B., Liu, Y., Liao, Z., Wu, H., Zhang, B., & Zhang, L. (2023) · Experimental Hematology and Oncology · doi:10.1186/s40164-023-00405-2 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationOvercoming Clinical Resistance to EZH2 Inhibition Using Rational Epigenetic Combination Therapy
Kazansky, Y., Cameron, D., Mueller, H. S., Demarest, P., Zaffaroni, N., Arrighetti, N., Zuco, V., Kuwahara, Y., Somwar, R., Ladanyi, M., et al. (2024) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-0110 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bashore, F. M., Foley, C. A., Ong, H. W., Rectenwald, J. M., Hanley, R. P., Norris-Drouin, J. L., Cholensky, S. H., Mills, C. A., Pearce, K. H., Herring, L. E., et al. (2023) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.2c00804 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Methyltransferase Inhibitors: Competing with, or Exploiting the Bound Cofactor
de Freitas, R. F., Ivanochko, D., & Schapira, M. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24244492 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Dong, H., Liu, S., Zhang, X., Chen, S., Kang, L., Chen, Y., Ma, S., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, H., et al. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-0428 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationTomassi, S., Romanelli, A., Zwergel, C., Valente, S., & Mai, A. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00226 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Li, L., Zhang, H., Zhang, M., Zhao, M., Feng, L., Luo, X., Gao, Z., Huang, Y. R., Ardayfio, O., Zhang, J.-H., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169855 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationHerviou, L., Jourdan, M., Martinez, A., Cavalli, G., & Moreaux, J. (2019) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-019-0392-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Epigenetic small molecule modulators of histone and DNA methylation
Hauser, A., Robaa, D., & Jung, M. (2018) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.03.003 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Drugging histone methyltransferases in cancer
Richart, L., & Margueron, R. (2020) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.11.009 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
EZH2 inhibitors: a patent review (2014-2016)
Stazi, G., Zwergel, C., Mai, A., & Valente, S. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1080/13543776.2017.1316976 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology of Cancer Epigenetics
Ribich, S. A., Harvey, D. M., & Copeland, R. A. (2017) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.08.020 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Epigenetic Therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Their Immune-Related Effects
Gambacorta, V., Gnani, D., Vago, L., & Micco, R. D. (2019) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2019.00207 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Lysine methyltransferase inhibitors: where we are now
Feoli, A., Viviano, M., Cipriano, A., Milite, C., Castellano, S., & Sbardella, G. (2021) · RSC Chemical Biology · doi:10.1039/d1cb00196e · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Zaware, N., & Zhou, M. (2017) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.06.012 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Persistent epigenetic reprogramming of sweet taste by diet
Vaziri, A., Khabiri, M., Genaw, B. T., May, C. E., Freddolino, P. L., & Dus, M. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8492 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Targeting epigenetic machinery: Emerging novel allosteric inhibitors
Ye, F., Huang, J. L., Wang, H., Luo, C., & Zhao, K. (2019) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.107406 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting PRC2 for the treatment of cancer: an updated patent review (2016 - 2020)
Dockerill, M., Gregson, C. L., & O’Donovan, D. H. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1080/13543776.2021.1841167 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Disease Association and Druggability of WD40 Repeat Proteins
Song, R., Wang, Z.-D., & Schapira, M. (2017) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00451 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationChu, L., Qu, Y.-X., An, Y., Hou, L., Li, J., Li, W., Fan, G., Song, B., Li, E., Zhang, L., et al. (2022) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-022-04601-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationPei, H., Guo, W., Peng, Y., Xiong, H., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21886 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Recent progress in developing selective inhibitors of protein methyltransferases
Kanıskan, H. Ü., & Jin, J. J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.06.013 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Epigenetic regulatory mutations and epigenetic therapy for multiple myeloma
Dupéré-Richer, D., & Licht, J. D. (2017) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/moh.0000000000000358 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Structure-Guided Development of Small-Molecule PRC2 Inhibitors Targeting EZH2–EED Interaction
Du, D., Xu, D., Zhu, L., Stazi, G., Zwergel, C., Liu, Y., Luo, Z., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhu, K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02261 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationPRC2, Chromatin Regulation, and Human Disease: Insights From Molecular Structure and Function
Liu, X., & Liu, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.894585 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Exploiting Epigenetic Alterations in Prostate Cancer
Baumgart, S. J., & Haendler, B. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18051017 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
PRC2 engages a bivalent H3K27M-H3K27me3 dinucleosome inhibitor
Diehl, K. L., Ge, E. J., Weinberg, D. N., Jani, K. S., Allis, C. D., & Muir, T. W. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1911775116 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Polycomb-lamina antagonism partitions heterochromatin at the nuclear periphery
Siegenfeld, A. P., Roseman, S. A., Roh, H., Lue, N. Z., Wagen, C., Zhou, E., Johnstone, S. E., Aryee, M. J., & Liau, B. B. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31857-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
McBride, M. J., & Kadoch, C. (2018) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5042 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The control of polycomb repressive complexes by long noncoding RNAs
Trotman, J. B., Braceros, K. C. A., Cherney, R. E., Murvin, M. M., & Calabrese, J. M. (2021) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1657 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
EZH2: An Accomplice of Gastric Cancer
Yu, W., Liu, N., Song, X., Chen, L., Wang, M., Xiao, G., Li, T., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15020425 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting protein methylation: from chemical tools to precision medicines
Dilworth, D., & Baršytė-Lovejoy, D. (2019) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-019-03147-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Liu, C., Liu, L., Yang, M., Li, B., Yi, J., Ai, X., Zhang, Y., Huang, B. S., Li, C., Feng, C., et al. (2020) · Cell Division · doi:10.1186/s13008-020-0060-x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Rej, R. K., Wang, C., Lü, J., Wang, M., Petrunak, E. M., Zawacki, K. P., McEachern, D., Fernández‐Salas, E., Yang, C., Wang, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00479 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, X., Gera, L., Zhang, S., Chen, Y., Lou, L., Wilson, L. M., Xie, Z., Sautto, G. A., Liu, D., Danaher, A., et al. (2021) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.49235 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Chemically induced degradation of epigenetic targets
Kabir, M., Yu, X., Kanıskan, H. Ü., & Jin, J. J. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00100h · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Structure-based view of the druggable genome
Wang, J., Yazdani, S., Han, A., & Schapira, M. (2020) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.02.006 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Rej, R. K., Wang, C., Lü, J., Wang, M., Petrunak, E. M., Zawacki, K. P., McEachern, D., Yang, C., Wang, L., Li, R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01059 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, A. J., Warda, S., Mååg, J. L. V., Misra, R., Miranda-Román, M. A., Pachai, M. R., Lee, C. J., Li, D., Wang, N., Bayshtok, G., et al. (2022) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-1671 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tackling malignant melanoma epigenetically: histone lysine methylation
Orouji, E., & Utikal, J. S. (2018) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-018-0583-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Soshnev, A. A., Allis, C. D., Cesarman, E., & Melnick, A. M. (2021) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-2619 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Methyllysine binding domains: Structural insight and small molecule probe development
Teske, K. A., & Hadden, M. K. (2017) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.047 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
- Authors
- Qi, W., Zhao, K., Gu, J., Huang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, M., Zhang, J., Yu, Z., Li, L., Teng, L., Chuai, S., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Chan, H., Chen, Z., Fang, D., Fei, Q., Feng, L., Feng, L., Gao, Y., Ge, H., Ge, X., Li, G., Lingel, A., Lin, Y., Liu, Y., Luo, F., Shi, M., Wang, L., Wang, Z., Yu, Y., Zeng, J., Zeng, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Zhou, S., Oyang, C., Atadja, P., & Li, E.
- Affiliations
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Li, En
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2017-01-30
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 381-388
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2582081516
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 15.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Chemical Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer-related gene regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- polycomb repressive complex 2, EED, H3K27me3, allosteric inhibition, EZH2, histone methyltransferase, small molecule inhibitors, lymphoma, transcriptional regulation, conformational change
- MeSH terms
- Allosteric Regulation, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Binding Sites, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Female, Histones, Humans, Lysine, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Models, Molecular, Neoplasms, Experimental, Structure-Activity Relationship, Sulfones, Triazoles, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Molecular Structure, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review