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Quantum interference in heterogeneous superconducting-photonic circuits on a silicon chip
Abstract
Quantum information processing holds great promise for communicating and computing data efficiently. However, scaling current photonic implementation approaches to larger system size remains an outstanding challenge for realizing disruptive quantum technology. Two main ingredients of quantum information processors are quantum interference and single-photon detectors. Here we develop a hybrid superconducting-photonic circuit system to show how these elements can be combined in a scalable fashion on a silicon chip. We demonstrate the suitability of this approach for integrated quantum optics by interfering and detecting photon pairs directly on the chip with waveguide-coupled single-photon detectors. Using a directional coupler implemented with silicon nitride nanophotonic waveguides, we observe 97% interference visibility when measuring photon statistics with two monolithically integrated superconducting single-photon detectors. The photonic circuit and detector fabrication processes are compatible with standard semiconductor thin-film technology, making it possible to implement more complex and larger scale quantum photonic circuits on silicon chips.
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Ikuta et al.'s work used backward propagation of coherent light in combination with single-photon states, and violation of the CHSH inequality to prove nonlocality in the transmission.
“Additional features of their work were the use of backward propagation of coherent light in combination with single-photon states, and the violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality [316] to prove nonlocality in the transmission.”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
Photons are by far the most suitable physical system to implement flying qubits to deliver information because they experience negligible decoherence through free space or optical fibers, allow high spatial control, and linear-optical technology is accessible and advanced.
“Photons are by far the most suitable physical system to implement flying qubits to deliver information: they experience negligible decoherence through free space or optical fibers, they allow a high spatial control, and the technology for linear-optical devices to manipulate qubits is accessible and at an advanced stage [316,317].”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
QEC with qubit-repetition codes and Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes were shown to be effective against imperfect quantum memories operation, photon losses and gate errors.
“Indeed, QEC with qubit-repetition codes and Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes [316] were shown to be effective against imperfect quantum memories operation, photon losses and gate errors [421].”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
Errors can occur all along the transmission due to imperfect gates or measurements, without the possibility of duplicating quantum states deterministically and with conditions much more sensitive than in the classical case.
“In addition, errors can occurr all along the transmission due to imperfect gates or measurements, without the possibility of duplicating quantum states deterministically [316] and with conditions much more sensitive than in the classical case.”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
The belief in the quantum approach was supported in the 1990s by the first efficient quantum algorithms, which were rapidly followed by breakthrough discoveries applicable to quantum chemistry.
“The belief in this quantum approach was indeed supported in the 90's by the first efficient quantum algorithms [316], which were rapidly followed by breakthrough discoveries applicable to quantum chemistry [3,624]”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [316]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schuck, C., Guo, X., Fan, L., Ma, X., Poot, M., & Tang, H. X.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2016-01-21
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- PMC
- PMC4735806
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 12
- Language
- en
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