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Waveguide superconducting single-photon detectors for integrated quantum photonic circuits
Abstract
The monolithic integration of single-photon sources, passive optical circuits, and single-photon detectors enables complex and scalable quantum photonic integrated circuits, for application in linear-optics quantum computing and quantum communications. Here, we demonstrate a key component of such a circuit, a waveguide single-photon detector. Our detectors, based on superconducting nanowires on GaAs ridge waveguides, provide high efficiency (∼20%) at telecom wavelengths, high timing accuracy (∼60 ps), and response time in the ns range and are fully compatible with the integration of single-photon sources, passive networks, and modulators.
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A chip-to-chip QKD system was demonstrated between a 2×6 mm2 InP transmitter and a 2×32 mm2 SiOxNy receiver.
“a chip-to-chip QKD system between a 2×6 mm 2 InP transmitter and a 2×32 mm 2 SiOxNy receiver.”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
The Characterisation section says the paper demonstrates a waveguide single-photon detector, not a chip-to-chip QKD system. Searches for the stated InP transmitter, SiOxNy receiver, and chip dimensions found no passage addressing that demonstration; the absence of those details is not itself a contradiction. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe first fully integrated chip-to-chip quantum key distribution system was implemented with an InP transmitter and a silicon oxynitride receiver.
“The first fully integrated chip-to-chip QKD system was implemented with an InP transmitter and a silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) receiver ( Fig.3a ) [37].”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
The InP transmitter and SiOxNy receiver devices provide a complete chip-to-chip QKD solution, and could be programmed to implement multiple protocols, including BB84 at a 560 MHz state rate, coherent-one-way at a 860 MHz state rate, and differential-phase-shift at a 1.76 GHz state rate.
“These transmitter and receiver devices provide a complete chip-to-chip QKD solution, and could be programmed to implement multiple protocols, including: BB84 at a 560MHz state rate; coherent-one-way operating at a 860MHz state rate; differential-phaseshift at a 1.76GHz state rate [37].”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Lithium niobate, gallium arsenide and indium phosphide have large electro-optical effects that allow fast manipulation of single-photon states.
“Whilst the above example are all passive materials, LN [32], GaAs [35] and InP [37] own large electro-optical effects that allow fast manipulation of single-photon states.”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
Fully integrated QKD chips are readily achievable in the InP and Si/III-V platforms, promising miniaturized, low-cost devices for both quantum and classical communications.
“Nevertheless, fully integrated QKD chips are readily achievable in the InP [37, 70] and Si/III-V platforms [71], promising miniaturized, low-costs devices allow for both quantum and classical communications.”
From Integrated photonic quantum technologies (2020) · cites this paper as [37]
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Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sprengers, J. P., Gaggero, A., Sahin, D., Jahanmirinejad, S., Frucci, G., Mattioli, F., Leoni, R., Beetz, J., Lermer, M., Kamp, M., Höfling, S., Sanjines, R., & Fiore, A.
- Affiliations
- Eindhoven University of Technology 1 COBRA Research Institute, , P. O. Box 513, Eindhoven 5600 MB, The Netherlands
- Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR 2 , Via Cineto Romano 42, Roma 00156, Italy
- Universität Würzburg 3 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, Würzburg D-97074, Germany
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 4 , Station 3, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2011-10-31
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 18
- ISSN
- 0003-6951
- 1077-3118
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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