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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metamaterial bricks and quantization of meta-surfaces

Open access
Memoli, Gianluca, Caleap, Mihai, Asakawa, Michihiro, Sahoo, Deepak R., Drinkwater, Bruce W., Subramanian, Sriram·2017·Nature Communications

Abstract

Controlling acoustic fields is crucial in diverse applications such as loudspeaker design, ultrasound imaging and therapy or acoustic particle manipulation. The current approaches use fixed lenses or expensive phased arrays. Here, using a process of analogue-to-digital conversion and wavelet decomposition, we develop the notion of quantal meta-surfaces. The quanta here are small, pre-manufactured three-dimensional units—which we call metamaterial bricks—each encoding a specific phase delay. These bricks can be assembled into meta-surfaces to generate any diffraction-limited acoustic field. We apply this methodology to show experimental examples of acoustic focusing, steering and, after stacking single meta-surfaces into layers, the more complex field of an acoustic tractor beam. We demonstrate experimentally single-sided air-borne acoustic levitation using meta-layers at various bit-rates: from a 4-bit uniform to 3-bit non-uniform quantization in phase. This powerful methodology dramatically simplifies the design of acoustic devices and provides a key-step towards realizing spatial sound modulators.

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Metadata

Authors
Memoli, G., Caleap, M., Asakawa, M., Sahoo, D. R., Drinkwater, B. W., & Subramanian, S.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2017-02-27
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
14608-14608
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2573099224
Cited by
256
References
27
FWCI
11.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metamaterial bricks and quantization of meta-surfaces. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms14608
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Memoli, G., Caleap, M., Asakawa, M., Sahoo, D. R., Drinkwater, B. W., & Subramanian, S. (2017). Metamaterial bricks and quantization of meta-surfaces. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14608

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