The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gate-tuned normal and superconducting transport at the surface of a topological insulator
Open accessAbstract
Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by the presence of a bandgap in their bulk and gapless Dirac fermions at their surfaces. New physical phenomena originating from the presence of the Dirac fermions are predicted to occur, and to be experimentally accessible via transport measurements in suitably designed electronic devices. Here we study transport through superconducting junctions fabricated on thin Bi2Se3 single crystals, equipped with a gate electrode. In the presence of perpendicular magnetic field B, sweeping the gate voltage enables us to observe the filling of the Dirac fermion Landau levels, whose character evolves continuously from electron- to hole-like. When B=0, a supercurrent appears, whose magnitude can be gate tuned, and is minimum at the charge neutrality point determined from the Landau level filling. Our results demonstrate how gated nano-electronic devices give control over normal and superconducting transport of Dirac fermions at an individual surface of a three-dimensional topological insulators. Topological insulators are a unique class of materials characterized by exotic metallic states at their surface, while remaining insulated in the bulk. Sacépéet al. show how to manipulate normal and superconducting electronic transport at the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Se3, by tuning a gate-voltage to vary the electronic density.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The electronic properties of graphene
Castro Neto, A. H., Guinea, F., Peres, N. M. R., Novoselov, K. S., & Geim, A. K. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.109 · Cited by 24,803
Physics of Semiconductor Devices
Sze, S. M., & Ng, K. K. (2006) · doi:10.1002/0470068329 · Cited by 14,627
Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
Bernevig, B. A., Hughes, T. L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1133734 · Cited by 7,090
Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Zhang, H., Liu, C.-X., Qi, X.-L., Dai, X., Fang, Z., & Zhang, S.-C. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1270 · Cited by 6,359
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
König, M., Wiedmann, S., Brüne, C., Roth, A., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148047 · Cited by 6,151
Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
Fu, L., Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.106803 · Cited by 4,651
Topological insulators with inversion symmetry
Fu, L., & Kane, C. L. (2007) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.76.045302 · Cited by 4,252
Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Xia, Y., Qian, D., Hsieh, D., Wray, L., Pal, A., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Grauer, D., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1274 · Cited by 3,765
A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase
Hsieh, D., Qian, D., Wray, L., Xia, Y., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., & Hasan, M. Z. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06843 · Cited by 3,523
Topological field theory of time-reversal invariant insulators
Qi, X.-L., Hughes, T. L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2008) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.78.195424 · Cited by 3,329
Cited by
Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Two-Dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene
Butler, S. Z., Hollen, S. M., Cao, L., Cui, Y., Gupta, J. A., Gutiérrez, H. R., Heinz, T. F., Hong, S. S., Huang, J., Ismach, A. F., et al. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn400280c · Cited by 4,878
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids
Armitage, N. P., Mele, E. J., & Vishwanath, A. (2018) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.90.015001 · Cited by 4,528
“Such Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation experiments have been extensively in studies of 2D materials like graphene (Novoselov et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2005) and topological insulator surface states (Analytis et al., 2010; Qu et al., 2010; Sacépé et al., 2011; Taskin and Ando, 2011).”
BackgroundTopological Insulator Materials
Ando, Y. (2013) · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · doi:10.7566/jpsj.82.102001 · Cited by 1,789
Quantum Transport Evidence for the Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal Phase inCd3As2
He, L. P., Hong, X. C., Dong, J. K., Pan, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, J., & Li, S. Y. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.246402 · Cited by 478
Josephson supercurrent through a topological insulator surface state
Veldhorst, M., Snelder, M., Hoek, M., Gang, T., Guduru, V. K., Wang, X. L., Zeitler, U., van der Wiel, W. G., Golubov, A. A., Hilgenkamp, H., et al. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3255 · Cited by 326
Metadata
- Authors
- Sacépé, B., Oostinga, J. B., Li, J., Ubaldini, A., Couto, N. J. G., Giannini, E., & Morpurgo, A. F.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2011-12-06
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 575-575
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138343872
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 20.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gate-tuned normal and superconducting transport at the surface of a topological insulator. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms1586
- The paper
- Sacépé, B., Oostinga, J. B., Li, J., Ubaldini, A., Couto, N. J. G., Giannini, E., & Morpurgo, A. F. (2011). Gate-tuned normal and superconducting transport at the surface of a topological insulator. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1586
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.