The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Caribbean-wide decline in carbonate production threatens coral reef growth
Open accessAbstract
Global-scale deteriorations in coral reef health have caused major shifts in species composition. One projected consequence is a lowering of reef carbonate production rates, potentially impairing reef growth, compromising ecosystem functionality and ultimately leading to net reef erosion. Here, using measures of gross and net carbonate production and erosion from 19 Caribbean reefs, we show that contemporary carbonate production rates are now substantially below historical (mid- to late-Holocene) values. On average, current production rates are reduced by at least 50%, and 37% of surveyed sites were net erosional. Calculated accretion rates (mm year−1) for shallow fore-reef habitats are also close to an order of magnitude lower than Holocene averages. A live coral cover threshold of ~10% appears critical to maintaining positive production states. Below this ecological threshold carbonate budgets typically become net negative and threaten reef accretion. Collectively, these data suggest that recent ecological declines are now suppressing Caribbean reef growth potential. Coral reef health is declining globally and is projected to lead to net loss of reef structure. This study shows that ecological change across the Caribbean has reduced reef growth rates to levels lower than those measured over the last ~8,000 years, threatening the ability of reefs to keep pace with future sea-level rise.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Perry, C. T., Murphy, G. N., Kench, P. S., Smithers, S. G., Edinger, E. N., Steneck, R. S., & Mumby, P. J.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2013-01-29
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1402-1402
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047295906
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 28.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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