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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surface electronic structure of the topological Kondo-insulator candidate correlated electron system SmB6

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Neupane, M., Alidoust, N., Xu, S-Y., Kondo, T., Ishida, Y., Kim, D. J., Liu, Chang, Belopolski, I., Jo, Y. J., Chang, T-R., Jeng, H-T., Durakiewicz, T., Balicas, L., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Shin, S., Fisk, Z., Hasan, M. Z.·2013·Nature Communications

Abstract

The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low-temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining state-of-the-art laser and synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission techniques. We observe clear in-gap states (up to ~4 meV), whose temperature dependence is contingent on the Kondo gap formation. In addition, our observed in-gap Fermi surface oddness tied with the Kramers’ point topology, their coexistence with the two-dimensional transport anomaly in the Kondo hybridization regime, as well as their robustness against thermal recycling, taken together, collectively provide strong evidence for protected surface metallicity with a Fermi surface whose topology is consistent with the theoretically predicted topological Fermi surface. Our observations of systematic surface electronic structure provide the fundamental electronic parameters for the anomalous Kondo ground state of correlated electron material SmB6. Samarium hexaboride, a well-known Kondo insulator, shows transport anomalies at low temperatures, which recently have been proposed to be of topological origin. Using laser- and synchrotron-based photoemission techniques, Neupane et al. find evidence for a topological Fermi surface.

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Aeppli, G. & Fisk, Z. Kondo insulators. Comm. Condens. Matter Phys. 16, 155–165 (1992).
  2. Anderson, P. W. Fermi sea of heavy electrons (a Kondo lattice) is never a Fermi liquid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 176403 (2010). · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.104.176403
  3. Kimura, S. et al. Low-energy optical excitation in rare-earth hexaborides. Phys. Rev. B 50, 1406–1414 (1994). · doi:10.1103/physrevb.50.1406
  4. Nanba, T. et al. Gap state of SmB6 . Phys. B 186, 440–443 (1993). · doi:10.1016/0921-4526(93)90598-z
  5. Nyhus, P. et al. Low-energy excitations of the correlation-gap insulator SmB6: A light-scattering study. Phys. Rev. B 55, 12488–12496 (1997). · doi:10.1103/physrevb.55.12488
  6. Alekseev, P. A. et al. Magnetic excitations in SmB6 single crystals. Phys. B 186, 384–386 (1993). · doi:10.1016/0921-4526(93)90580-y
  7. Wolgast, S. et al. Low temperature surface conduction in the Kondo insulator SmB6 . Preprint at http://arXiv:1211.5104 (2013).
  8. Zhang, X. et al. Hybridization, inter-ion correlation, and surface states in the Kondo insulator SmB6. Phys. Rev. X 3, 011011 (2013).

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Metadata

Authors
Neupane, M., Alidoust, N., Xu, S.-Y., Kondo, T., Ishida, Y., Kim, D. J., Liu, C., Belopolski, I., Jo, Y. J., Chang, T.-R., Jeng, H.-T., Durakiewicz, T., Balicas, L., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Shin, S., Fisk, Z., & Hasan, M. Z.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2013-12-18
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
2991-2991
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2112532496
Cited by
366
References
26
FWCI
23.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surface electronic structure of the topological Kondo-insulator candidate correlated electron system SmB6. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms3991
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Neupane, M., Alidoust, N., Xu, S.-Y., Kondo, T., Ishida, Y., Kim, D. J., Liu, C., Belopolski, I., Jo, Y. J., Chang, T.-R., Jeng, H.-T., Durakiewicz, T., Balicas, L., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Shin, S., Fisk, Z., & Hasan, M. Z. (2013). Surface electronic structure of the topological Kondo-insulator candidate correlated electron system SmB6. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3991

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