The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rediscovering black phosphorus as an anisotropic layered material for optoelectronics and electronics
Open accessAbstract
Graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are the two major types of layered materials under intensive investigation. However, the zero-bandgap nature of graphene and the relatively low mobility in TMDCs limit their applications. Here we reintroduce black phosphorus (BP), the most stable allotrope of phosphorus with strong intrinsic in-plane anisotropy, to the layered-material family. For 15-nm-thick BP, we measure a Hall mobility of 1,000 and 600 cm2V−1s−1 for holes along the light (x) and heavy (y) effective mass directions at 120 K. BP thin films also exhibit large and anisotropic in-plane optical conductivity from 2 to 5 μm. Field-effect transistors using 5 nm BP along x direction exhibit an on–off current ratio exceeding 105, a field-effect mobility of 205 cm2V−1s−1, and good current saturation characteristics all at room temperature. BP shows great potential for thin-film electronics, infrared optoelectronics and novel devices in which anisotropic properties are desirable. The applications of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides in electronics are limited by their zero-bandgap and low mobility, respectively. Here, the authors demonstrate the potential of an emerging layered material—black phosphorous—for thin film electronics and infrared optoelectronics.
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Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
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Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Two-dimensional atomic crystals
Novoselov, K. S., Jiang, D., Schedin, F., Booth, T. J., Khotkevich, V. V., Morozov, S. V., & Geim, A. K. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0502848102 · Cited by 11,788
The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets
Chhowalla, M., Shin, H. S., Eda, G., Li, L.-J., Loh, K. P., & Zhang, H. (2013) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.1589 · Cited by 10,034
Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene
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Cited by
Recent development of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides and their applications
Choi, W., Choudhary, N., Han, G. H., Park, J., Akinwande, D., & Lee, Y. H. (2017) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2016.10.002 · Cited by 2,769
Highly anisotropic and robust excitons in monolayer black phosphorus
Wang, X., Jones, A. M., Seyler, K. L., Tran, V., Jia, Y., Zhao, H., Wang, H., Yang, L., Xu, X., & Xia, F. (2015) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.71 · Cited by 1,450
Self-citationPhotooxidation and quantum confinement effects in exfoliated black phosphorus
Favron, A., Gaufrès, E., Fossard, F., Phaneuf-L’Heureux, A.-L., Tang, N. Y.-W., Lévesque, P. L., Loiseau, A., Leonelli, R., Francoeur, S., & Martel, R. (2015) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4299 · Cited by 1,376
Photocurrent generation with two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors
Buscema, M., Island, J. O., Groenendijk, D. J., Blanter, S. I., Steele, G. A., van der Zant, H. S. J., & Castellanos-Gomez, A. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c5cs00106d · Cited by 1,051
Waveguide-integrated black phosphorus photodetector with high responsivity and low dark current
Youngblood, N., Chen, C., Koester, S. J., & Li, M. (2015) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2015.23 · Cited by 953
Metadata
- Authors
- Xia, F., Wang, H., & Jia, Y.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2014-07-21
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4458-4458
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1596779608
- Cited by
- 3,516
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 153.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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