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The oestrogen receptor alpha-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 is a critical modulator of prostate cancer

Open access
Chakravarty, Dimple, Sboner, Andrea, Nair, Sujit S., Giannopoulou, Eugenia, Li, Ruohan, Hennig, Sven, Mosquera, Juan Miguel, Pauwels, Jonathan, Park, Kyung, Kossai, Myriam, MacDonald, Theresa Y., Fontugne, Jacqueline, Erho, Nicholas, Vergara, Ismael A., Ghadessi, Mercedeh, Davicioni, Elai, Jenkins, Robert B., Palanisamy, Nallasivam, Chen, Zhengming, Nakagawa, Shinichi, Hirose, Tetsuro, Bander, Neil H., Beltran, Himisha, Fox, Archa H., Elemento, Olivier, Rubin, Mark A.·2014·Nature Communications

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) plays a central role in establishing an oncogenic cascade that drives prostate cancer progression. Some prostate cancers escape androgen dependence and are often associated with an aggressive phenotype. The oestrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is expressed in prostate cancers, independent of AR status. However, the role of ERα remains elusive. Using a combination of chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and RNA-sequencing data, we identified an ERα-specific non-coding transcriptome signature. Among putatively ERα-regulated intergenic long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), we identified nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) as the most significantly overexpressed lncRNA in prostate cancer. Analysis of two large clinical cohorts also revealed that NEAT1 expression is associated with prostate cancer progression. Prostate cancer cells expressing high levels of NEAT1 were recalcitrant to androgen or AR antagonists. Finally, we provide evidence that NEAT1 drives oncogenic growth by altering the epigenetic landscape of target gene promoters to favour transcription.

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Metadata

Authors
Chakravarty, D., Sboner, A., Nair, S. S., Giannopoulou, E., Li, R., Hennig, S., Mosquera, J. M., Pauwels, J., Park, K., Kossai, M., MacDonald, T. Y., Fontugne, J., Erho, N., Vergara, I. A., Ghadessi, M., Davicioni, E., Jenkins, R. B., Palanisamy, N., Chen, Z., Nakagawa, S., Hirose, T., Bander, N. H., Beltran, H., Fox, A. H., Elemento, O., & Rubin, M. A.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2014-11-21
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
5383-5383
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124826140
Cited by
621
References
11
FWCI
17.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The oestrogen receptor alpha-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 is a critical modulator of prostate cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncomms6383
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Chakravarty, D., Sboner, A., Nair, S. S., Giannopoulou, E., Li, R., Hennig, S., Mosquera, J. M., Pauwels, J., Park, K., Kossai, M., MacDonald, T. Y., Fontugne, J., Erho, N., Vergara, I. A., Ghadessi, M., Davicioni, E., Jenkins, R. B., Palanisamy, N., Chen, Z., . . . Rubin, M. A. (2014). The oestrogen receptor alpha-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 is a critical modulator of prostate cancer. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6383

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.