Single-molecule super-resolution imaging of chromosomes and in situ haplotype visualization using Oligopaint FISH probes
Open accessAbstract
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a powerful single-cell technique for studying nuclear structure and organization. Here we report two advances in FISH-based imaging. We first describe the in situ visualization of single-copy regions of the genome using two single-molecule super-resolution methodologies. We then introduce a robust and reliable system that harnesses single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to visually distinguish the maternal and paternal homologous chromosomes in mammalian and insect systems. Both of these new technologies are enabled by renewable, bioinformatically designed, oligonucleotide-based Oligopaint probes, which we augment with a strategy that uses secondary oligonucleotides (oligos) to produce and enhance fluorescent signals. These advances should substantially expand the capability to query parent-of-origin-specific chromosome positioning and gene expression on a cell-by-cell basis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A recently developed oligopainting strategy combined with super-resolution microscopy allows the path of the chromatin fibril to be traced at relatively long genomic loci.
“A recently developed oligopainting strategy [149] combined with super-resolution microscopy allows the path of the chromatin fibril to be traced at relatively long genomic loci [150,151].”
From Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome (2023) · cites this paper as [149]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Spatial partitioning of the regulatory landscape of the X-inactivation centre
Nora, E. P., Lajoie, B. R., Schulz, E. G., Giorgetti, L., Okamoto, I., Servant, N., Piolot, T., van Berkum, N. L., Meisig, J., Sedat, J., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11049 · Cited by 2,895 · see citing works
Bartolomei, M. S., & Ferguson-Smith, A. C. (2011) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a002592 · Cited by 518 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…and chromosomal regions would greatly advance our capacity to investigate phenomena such as X-inactivation 40 , imprinted gene expression 41 , and random mono-allelic expression 42 ; the few methods that are available either rely on relatively inefficient enzymatic signal amplification…”
Super-Resolution Fluorescence Imaging of Telomeres Reveals TRF2-Dependent T-loop Formation
Doksani, Y., Wu, J. Y., de Lange, T., & Zhuang, X. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.048 · Cited by 493 · cited 5× · see citing works
“A third study used a single PNA probe to visualize repetitive telomeric sequences on spread mouse chromosomes with ~20 nm resolution (FWHM) 30 .”
InfluentialSelf-citationGiorgetti, L., Galupa, R., Nora, E. P., Piolot, T., Lam, F., Dekker, J., Tiana, G., & Heard, E. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.025 · Cited by 460 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) 20,21 has been the most broadly used super-resolution method to date for imaging genomic loci in situ 22–27 .”
Mechanisms and consequences of widespread random monoallelic expression
Chess, A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3239 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Design of 240,000 orthogonal 25mer DNA barcode probes
Xu, Q., Schlabach, M. R., Hannon, G. J., & Elledge, S. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0812506106 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 58
- Pardue M. L. & Gall J. G. Formation and detection of RNA-DNA hybrid molecules in cytological preparations. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 63, 378– 383 (1969). 4895535 PMC223575
- van der Ploeg M. Cytochemical nucleic acid research during the twentieth century. Eur. J. Histochem. 44, 7– 42 (2000). 10868291
- Levsky J. M. & Singer R. H. Fluorescence in situ hybridization: past, present and future. J. Cell Sci. 116, 2833– 2888 (2003). 12808017
- Bolzer A. et al. Three-dimensional maps of all chromosomes in human male fibroblast nuclei and prometaphase rosettes. PLoS Biol. 3, e157 (2005). 15839726 PMC1084335
- Yamada N. A. et al. Visualization of fine-scale genomic structure by oligonucleotide-based high-resolution FISH. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 132, 248– 254 (2011). 21178330
- Boyle S., Rodesch M. J., Halvensleben H. A., Jeddeloh J. A. & Bickmore W. A. Fluorescence in situ hybridization with high-complexity repeat-free oligonucleotide probes generated by massively parallel synthesis. Chromosome Res. 19, 901– 909 (2011). 22006037 PMC3210351
- Beliveau B. J. et al. Versatile design and synthesis platform for visualizing genomes with Oligopaint FISH probes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 21301– 21306 (2012). 23236188 PMC3535588
- Ailenberg M. & Silverman M. Controlled hot start and improved specificity in carrying out PCR utilizing touch-up and loop incorporated primers (TULIPS). Biotechniques 29, 1018– 1020 (2000). 11084864
- Beliveau B. J., Apostolopoulos N. A. & Wu C. T. Visualizing genomes with Oligopaint FISH probes. Curr. Protoc. Mol. Biol. 105, Unit 14, 23 (2014). PMC3928790 24510436
- Little J. W. Lambda exonulcease. Gene Amplif. Anal. 2, 135– 145 (1981). 6242844
- Murgha Y. E., Rouillard J. M. & Gulari E. Methods for the preparation of large quantities of complex single-stranded oligonucleotide libraries. PLoS ONE 9, e94752 (2014). 24733454 PMC3986247
- McKee B. D. Homologous pairing and chromosome dynamics in meiosis and mitosis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1677, 165– 180 (2004). 15020057
- Silahtaroglu A. N., Tommerup N. & Vissing H. FISHing with locked nucleic acids (LNA): evaluation of different LNA/DNA mixmers. Mol. Cell Probes 17, 165– 169 (2003). 12944118
- Player A. N., Shen L. P., Kenny D., Antao V. P. & Kolberg J. A. Single-copy gene detection using branched DNA (bDNA) in situ hybridization. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49, 603– 612 (2001). 11304798
- Blanco A. M., Rausell L., Aguado B., Perez-Alonso M. & Artero R. A FRET-based assay for characterization of alternative splicing events using peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res. 37, e116 (2009). 19561195 PMC2761257
- Hell S. W. Microscopy and its focal switch. Nat. Methods 6, 24– 32 (2009). 19116611
- Huang B., Babcock H. & Zhuang X. Breaking the diffraction barrier: Super-resolution imaging of cells. Cell 143, 1047– 1058 (2010). 21168201 PMC3272504
- Flors C. & Earnshaw W. C. Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy as a tool to study the nanoscale organization of chromosomes. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 15, 838– 844 (2011). 22098720
- Gustafsson M. G. Surpassing the lateral resolution limit by a factor of two using structured illumination microscopy. J. Microsc. 198, 82– 87 (2000). 10810003
- Rego E. H. et al. Nonlinear structured-illumination microscopy with a photoswitchable protein reveals cellular structures at 50-nm resolution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, E135– E143 (2012). 22160683 PMC3271870
- Markaki Y. et al. The potential of 3D-FISH and super-resolution structured illumination microscopy for studies of 3D nuclear architecture: 3D structured illumination microscopy of defined chromosomal structures visualized by 3D (immuno)-FISH opens new perspectives for studies of nuclear architecture. Bioessays 34, 412– 426 (2012). 22508100
- van de Corput M. P. et al. Super-resolution imaging reveals three-dimensional folding dynamics of the β-globin locus upon gene activation. J. Cell Sci. 125, 4630– 4639 (2012). 22767512
- Patel N. S. et al. FGF signalling regulates chromatin organisation during neural differentiation via mechanisms that can be uncoupled from transcription. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003614 (2013). 23874217 PMC3715432
- Smeets D. et al. Three-dimensional super-resolution microscopy of the inactive X chromosome territory reveals a collapse of its active nuclear compartment harboring distinct Xist RNA foci. Epigenet. Chromatin 7, 8 (2014). PMC4108088 25057298
- Müller P. et al. COMBO-FISH enables high precision localization microscopy as a prerequisite for nanostructure analysis of genome loci. Int. J. Mol. Sci 11, 4095– 4105 (2010). PMC2996811 21152322
- Weiland Y., Lemmer P. & Cremer C. Combining FISH with localisation microscopy: Super-resolution imaging of nuclear genome nanostructures. Chromosome Res. 19, 5– 23 (2011). 21190132
- Rust M. J., Bates M. & Zhuang X. Sub-diffraction-limit imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM). Nat. Methods 3, 793– 795 (2006). 16896339 PMC2700296
- Bates M., Blosser T. R. & Zhuang X. Short-range spectroscopic ruler based on a single-molecule optical switch. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 108101 (2005). 15783528 PMC2652517
- Lewis E. B. The bithorax complex: the first fifty years. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 42, 403– 415 (1998). 9654025
- Lanzuolo C., Roure V., Dekker J., Bantignies F. & Orlando V. Polycomb response elements mediate the formation of chromosome higher-order structures in the bithorax complex. Nat. Cell Biol. 9, 1167– 1174. 17828248
- Mallo M. & Alonso C. R. The regulation of Hox gene expression during animal development. Development 140, 3951– 3963 (2003). 24046316
- Sharonov A. & Hochstrasser R. M. Wide-field subdiffraction imaging by accumulated binding of diffusing probes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 18911– 18916 (2006). 17142314 PMC1748151
- Jungmann R. et al. Single-molecule kinetics and super-resolution microscopy by fluorescence imaging of transient binding on DNA origami. Nano Lett. 10, 4756– 4761 (2010). 20957983
- Jungmann R. et al. Multiplexed 3D cellular super-resolution imaging with DNA-PAINT and Exchange-PAINT. Nat. Methods 11, 313– 318 (2014). 24487583 PMC4153392
- Tokunaga M., Imamoto N. & Sakata-Sogawa K. Highly inclined thin illumination enables clear single-molecule imaging in cells. Nat. Methods 5, 159– 161 (2008). 18176568
- Jeon Y., Sarma K. & Lee J. T. New and Xisting regulatory mechanisms of X chromosome inactivation. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev 22, 62– 71 (2012). 22424802 PMC3361064
- Zhong X. B. et al. Visualization of oligonucleotide probes and point mutations in interphase nuclei and DNA fibers using rolling circle DNA amplification. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3940– 3945 (2001). 11274414 PMC31158
- Larsson C. et al. In situ genotyping individual DNA molecules by target-primed rolling-circle amplification of padlock probes. Nat. Methods 1, 227– 232 (2004). 15782198
- Grundberg I. et al. In situ mutation detection and visualization of intratumor heterogeneity for cancer research and diagnostics. Oncotarget 4, 2407– 2418 (2013). 24280411 PMC3926836
- Nilsson M. et al. Padlock probes reveal single-nucleotide differences, parent of origin and in situ distribution of centromeric sequences in human chromosomes 13 and 21. Nat. Genet. 16, 252– 255 (1997). 9207789
- Ohno M., Aoki N. & Sasaki H. Allele-specific detection of nascent transcripts by fluorescence in situ hybridization reveals temporal and culture-induced changes in Igf2 imprinting during pre-implantation mouse development. Genes Cells 6, 249– 259 (2001). 11260268
- Hansen C. H. & van Oudenaarden A. Allele-specific detection of single mRNA molecules in situ. Nat. Methods 10, 869– 871 (2013). 23934076 PMC3789122
- Levesque M. J., Ginart P., Wei Y. & Raj A. Visualizing SNVs to quantify allele-specific expression in single cells. Nat. Methods 10, 865– 867 (2013). 23913259 PMC3771873
- Keane T. M. et al. Mouse genomic variation and its effect on phenotypes and gene regulation. Nature 477, 289– 294 (2011). 21921910 PMC3276836
- Mackay T. F. et al. The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel. Nature 482, 173– 178 (2012). 22318601 PMC3683990
- Yildirim E., Sadreyev R. I., Pinter S. F. & Lee J. T. X-chromosome hyperactivation in mammals via nonlinear relationships between chromatin states and transcription. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19, 56– 61 (2011). 22139016 PMC3732781
- Fung J. C., Marshall W. F., Dernburg A. F., Agard D. A. & Sedat J. W. Homologous chromosome pairing in Drosophila melanogaster proceeds through multiple independent initiations. J. Cell Biol. 14, 5– 20 (1998). PMC2132734 9531544
- Bates M., Huang B., Dempsey G. T. & Zhuang X. Multicolor super-resolution imaging with photo-switchable fluorescent probes. Science 317, 1749– 1753 (2007). 17702910 PMC2633025
- International HapMap Consortium. A haplotype map of the human genome. Nature 437, 1299– 1320 (2005). 16255080 PMC1880871
- International HapMap Consortium. A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs. Nature 449, 851– 861 (2007). 17943122 PMC2689609
- Rouillard J. M., Zuker M. & Gulari E. OligoArray2.0: design of oligonucleotide probes for DNA microarrays using a thermodynamic approach. Nucleic. Acids Res. 31, 3057– 3062 (2003). 12799432 PMC162330
- Brown M. et al. A recombinant murine retrovirus for simian virus 40 large T cDNA transforms mouse fibroblasts to anchorage-independent growth. J. Virol. 60, 290– 293 (1986). 3018293 PMC253928
- Cai W., Jin Y., Girton J., Johansen J. & Johansen K. M. Preparation of Drosophila polytene chromosome squashes for antibody labeling. J. Vis. Exp. 36, 1748 (2010). PMC2818712 20145604
- Dernburg A. F. et al. Pertubation of nuclear architecture by long-distance chromosome interactions. Cell 85, 745– 759 (1996). 8646782
- McKim K. S., Joyce E. F. & Jang J. K. Cytological analysis of meiosis in fixed Drosophila ovaries. Methods Mol. Biol. 558, 197– 216 (2009). 19685326
- Theer P., Mongis C. & Knop M. PSFj: know your fluorescence microscope. Nat. Methods 11, 981– 982 (2014). 25264772
- Dempsey G. T., Vaughn J. C., Chen K. H., Bates M. & Zhuang X. Evaluation of fluorophores for optimal performance in localization-based super-resolution imaging. Nat. Methods 8, 1027– 1036 (2011). 22056676 PMC3272503
- Babcock H., Sigal Y. M. & Zhuang X. A high-density 3D localization algorithm for stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy. Opt. Nanoscopy 1, 6 (2012). PMC4243665 25431749
Cited by
Sorted by citations
High-definition spatial transcriptomics for in situ tissue profiling
Vickovic, S., Eraslan, G., Salmén, F., Klughammer, J., Stenbeck, L., Schapiro, D., Äijö, T., Bonneau, R., Bergenstråhle, L., Navarro, J. F., et al. (2019) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-019-0548-y · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
Kundu, S., Ji, F., Sunwoo, H., Jain, G., Lee, J. T., Sadreyev, R. I., Dekker, J., & Kingston, R. E. (2017) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.01.009 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationCardozo Gizzi, A. M., Cattoni, D. I., Fiche, J.-B., Espinola, S. M., Gurgo, J., Messina, O., Houbron, C., Ogiyama, Y., Papadopoulos, G. L., Cavalli, G., et al. (2019) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.011 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
4D Genome Rewiring during Oncogene-Induced and Replicative Senescence
Sati, S., Bonev, B., Szabo, Q., Jost, D., Bensadoun, P., Serra, F., Loubiere, V., Papadopoulos, G. L., Rivera-Mulia, J.-C., Fritsch, L., et al. (2020) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.007 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationFISH-ing for captured contacts: towards reconciling FISH and 3C
Fudenberg, G., & Imakaev, M. (2017) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.4329 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters
Ray-Jones, H., & Spivakov, M. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-021-03903-w · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome
Razin, S. V., Ulianov, S. V., & Iarovaia, O. V. (2023) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes14061277 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Beliveau, B. J., Boettiger, A. N., Avendaño, M. S., Jungmann, R., McCole, R. B., Joyce, E. F., Kim-Kiselak, C., Bantignies, F., Fonseka, C. Y., Erceg, J., Hannan, M. A., Hoang, H. G., Colognori, D., Lee, J. T., Shih, W. M., Yin, P., Zhuang, X., & Wu, C.-T.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Chao-ting
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-05-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7147-7147
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4430122
- OpenAlex
- W2096973725
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 21.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1054898, 1162459)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- National Institutes of Health (1dp2od007292-01, 1dp2od004641-01)
- Hansjörg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University
- Office of Naval Research (CCF1054898, N00014-13-1- 0593, N000141110914, N000141010827)
- National Cancer Institute (F32CA157188)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (RO1GM61936, DP1GM106412, R01 GM61936, R01GM090278, R01GM061936)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB018659)
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (5DP1 GM106412)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD072481)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Keywords
- fluorescence in situ hybridization, single nucleotide polymorphisms, chromosome positioning, parent-of-origin gene expression, nuclear organization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Chromosomes, Drosophila, Haplotypes, Staining and Labeling, Oligonucleotide Probes, Gene Library, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Chromosome Painting, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review