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Reliable quantum certification of photonic state preparations
Abstract
Quantum technologies promise a variety of exciting applications. Even though impressive progress has been achieved recently, a major bottleneck currently is the lack of practical certification techniques. The challenge consists of ensuring that classically intractable quantum devices perform as expected. Here we present an experimentally friendly and reliable certification tool for photonic quantum technologies: an efficient certification test for experimental preparations of multimode pure Gaussian states, pure non-Gaussian states generated by linear-optical circuits with Fock-basis states of constant boson number as inputs, and pure states generated from the latter class by post-selecting with Fock-basis measurements on ancillary modes. Only classical computing capabilities and homodyne or hetorodyne detection are required. Minimal assumptions are made on the noise or experimental capabilities of the preparation. The method constitutes a step forward in many-body quantum certification, which is ultimately about testing quantum mechanics at large scales.
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In 2011, Ma et al. used two polarization entangled photon pairs to study frustration in a tetramer, observing the transition between localized and resonating-valence-bond states at varying Heisenberg interaction strength.
“In 2011, Ma et al. used two polarization entangled photon pairs to study the process of frustration in a tetramer, a system with four spin-1/2 particles, observing the transition between localized and resonating-valence-bond states at varying Heisenberg interaction strength [632,633]”
From Photonic quantum information processing: a review (2019) · cites this paper as [632]
The Results section (‘The certification test’) and Methods sections discuss fidelity bounds and certification measurements, not the tetramer experiment. Searches for Ma et al., frustration, resonating-valence-bond states, polarization-entangled photon pairs, and Heisenberg interactions found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed observation. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Photonic implementation of boson sampling: a review
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Metadata
- Authors
- Aolita, L., Gogolin, C., Kliesch, M., & Eisert, J.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-11-18
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- PMC
- PMC4673657
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 16
- Language
- en
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