Could improved ultrasound and power Doppler replace thyroidal radioiodine uptake to assess thyroid disease?

Color-flow Doppler sonography in Graves disease: "thyroid inferno"

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Thyroid blood flow evaluation by color-flow doppler sonography distinguishes Graves’ disease from Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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Quantitative measurement of thyroid blood flow for differentiation of painless thyroiditis from Graves’ disease

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Thyroid vascularity and blood flow are not dependent on serum thyroid hormone levels: studies in vivo by color flow doppler sonography

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Thyroid Color Flow Doppler Sonography: An Adjunctive Tool for Differentiating Patients with Inappropriate Thyrotropin (TSH) Secretion Due to TSH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma or Resistance to Thyroid Hormone

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2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis

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Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

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Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

The American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Taskforce on Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis, Bahn, R. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Garber, J. R., Greenlee, M. C., Klein, I., Laurberg, P., McDougall, I. R., Montori, V. M., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0417 · Cited by 898 · see citing works

Diagnosis and management of Graves disease: a global overview

Bartalena, L. (2013) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2013.193 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

The Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism in Korea: Consensus Report of the Korean Thyroid Association

Moon, J. H., & Yi, K. H. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2013.28.4.275 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

The American Thyroid Association/American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Guidelines for Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: A European Perspective

Kahaly, G. J., Bartalena, L., & Hegedüs, L. (2011) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.2106.ed3 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Diagnostic testing for Graves' or non‐Graves' hyperthyroidism: A comparison of two thyrotropin receptor antibody immunoassays with thyroid scintigraphy and ultrasonography

Scappaticcio, L., Trimboli, P., Keller, F., Imperiali, M., Piccardo, A., & Giovanella, L. (2019) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.14130 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Role of color Doppler in differentiation of Graves' disease and thyroiditis in thyrotoxicosis

Donkol, R. H., Nada, A. M., & Boughattas, S. (2013) · World Journal of Radiology · doi:10.4329/wjr.v5.i4.178 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Role of Thyroid Doppler in Differential Diagnosis of Thyrotoxicosis

Kumar, K. V. S. H., Vamsikrishna, P., Muthukrishnan, J., Verma, A., Rayudu, B. R., & Modi, K. D. (2009) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.15.1.6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Consenso brasileiro para o diagnóstico e tratamento do hipertireoidismo: recomendações do Departamento de Tireoide da Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia

Maia, A. L., Scheffel, R. S., Meyer, E. L. D. S., Mazeto, G. M. F. D. S., de Carvalho, G. A., Graf, H., Vaisman, M., Maciel, L. M. Z., Ramos, H. E., Tincani, Á. J., et al. (2013) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-27302013000300006 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Peak Systolic Velocity of Superior Thyroid Artery for the Differential Diagnosis of Thyrotoxicosis

Zhao, X., Chen, L., Li, L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, L., Zeng, F., Li, Y., Hu, R., & Liu, H. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050051 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

The Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism Consensus - Report of the Korean Thyroid Association

Yi, K. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, I.-J., Bom, H.-S., Lee, J., Chung, W. Y., Chung, J. H., & Shong, Y. K. (2013) · Journal of Korean Thyroid Association · doi:10.11106/jkta.2013.6.1.1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Role of Ultrasonography in the Differential Diagnosis of Thyrotoxicosis: A Non Invasive, Cost-Effective, and Widely Available But Underutilized Diagnostic Tool

Alzahrani, A. S., Ceresini, G., & Aldasouqi, S. A. (2012) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep11170.ra · Cited by 32 · see citing works

The Diagnostic Utility of Color Doppler Ultrasonography, TC -99 Pertechnetate Uptake, and TSH-Receptor Antibody for Differential Diagnosis of Graves’ Disease and Silent Thyroiditis:A Comparative Study

Zuhur, S. S., Özel, A., Kuzu, İ., Erol, R. S., Ozcan, N. D., Basat, O., Yenici, F. U., & Altuntaş, Y. (2013) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep13300.or · Cited by 32 · see citing works

PLATELET-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (PLR) AS A NOVEL SURROGATE MARKER TO DIFFERENTIATE THYROTOXIC PATIENTS WITH GRAVES' DISEASE (GD) FROM SUB-ACUTE THYROIDITIS (SAT): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM SOUTH INDIA.

Dasgupta, R., Atri, A., Jebasingh, F. K., Hepzhibah, J., Christudoss, P., Asha, H., Paul, T., & Thomas, N. (2020) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep-2020-0086 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Thyrotoxicosis

Seigel, S. C., & Hodak, S. P. (2012) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.016 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Evaluation of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy with color flow Doppler sonography

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Duplex Hemodynamic Parameters of Both Superior and Inferior Thyroid Arteries in Evaluation of Thyroid Hyperfunction Disorders

Assem, M., Hamid, A. A., Samie, R. M. A., Hussein, E. M., & El-Sawy, S. S. (2022) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s375016 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Graves’ Disease

Marinò, M., Vitti, P., & Chiovato, L. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-18907-1.00082-2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Severe radiation thyroiditis after radioactive iodine for treatment of Graves’ disease

Tay, W., Lee, L., Tong, A., & Chng, C. L. (2020) · Singapore Medical Journal · doi:10.11622/smedj.2020039 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Tirotoxicosis e hipertiroidismo

Carrera, C. B., Cabañas-Durán, M., Fernández, C., & García, J. A. R. (2020) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2020.07.002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Can Color Doppler Ultrasonography Differentiate Thyrotoxicoisis in Graves Disease from Subacute Thyroiditis?

Hasanat, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Endocrinology and Thyroid Research · doi:10.19080/jetr.2017.02.555600 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Ultrasound of Diffuse Thyroid Enlargement: Thyroiditis

Lupo, M. A., & Levine, R. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4785-6_6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Atypical Clinical Courses of Graves' Disease Confound Differential Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism

Yamaguchi, Y., Okajima, F., Sugihara, H., Iwabu, M., & Emoto, N. (2023) · Journal of Nippon Medical School · doi:10.1272/jnms.jnms.2024_91-104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Graves’ disease and thyroiditis can be differentiated using only free thyroid hormone levels

Sümbül, H. E., & Acıbucu, F. (2019) · The European Research Journal · doi:10.18621/eurj.499174 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Diagnostic Approach and Therapeutic Strategies for Ambiguous Thyrotoxicosis

Kim, M. (2025) · Korean Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjm.2025.100.5.241 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Second edition of the “do not do” recommendations from the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition (SEEN)

Díez, J. J., Gargallo-Fernández, M., Orna, J. A. G., Arnáiz, E. G., Moreno, I. H., Martínez-Couselo, S., González, M. M., Bretón, M. J. O., López, G. P., Gutiérrez, F. P., et al. (2025) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.endien.2025.501687 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Effect of Internal Carotid Artery Stenting on Superior Thyroid Artery Doppler Flow

Gündüz, Y., Akdemir, R., Varım, P., Ayhan, L. T., Çakar, M. A., Vatan, M. B., & Kılıç, H. (2014) · Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine · doi:10.7863/ultra.33.10.1783 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Patología tiroidea en atención primaria

González, A. L., Vázquez, Á. N., Carballido, F. C., Gómez, N. G., Rodríguez, M. L., & Carro, M. C. (2016) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.fmc.2015.12.012 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Unexpected cause of fever in a patient with untreated HIV

Chhetri, M., Miaskiewicz, S., Lawrence, T. A., & Kapetanos, A. T. (2018) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-225087 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Surgical Management of Hyperthyroidism

Orloff, L. A., & Shindo, M. L. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-66127-0.00008-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Hyperthyreose – Fokus Immunthyreopathie Basedow

Theiler‐Schwetz, V., Trummer, C., & Pilz, S. (2020) · Journal für Klinische Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel · doi:10.1007/s41969-020-00112-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Diagnostic Value of Estimating the Ratio of Serum Free Triiodothyronine to Free Thyroxine in Differenti-ating Graves' Disease from Thyroiditis

Ibrahim, N. A., & Hamam, A. M. (2020) · Suez Canal University Medical Journal · doi:10.21608/scumj.2020.124698 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Graves’ Disease

Marinò, M., Chiovato, L., & Pinchera, A. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5583-9.00080-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Doppler Ultrasound

Levine, R. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67238-0_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Graves’ Disease: Novel Diagnostic Approaches and Emerging Treatment Options

Agrawal, R., & Ahmad, S. (2025) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1007594 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Highlights of the Guidelines on the Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis

Medeiros-Neto, G. A., Romaldini, J. H., & Abalovich, M. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.2106.ed2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Hyperthyroidism in children: A report of 6 cases with follow-up

Jeevarathnam, D., Bhattacharyya, S. S., & Bhat, N. (2014) · Thyroid Research and Practice · doi:10.4103/0973-0354.147292

Apathetic thyrotoxicosis — Can color Doppler sonography help?

Kumar, K. V. S. H., & Modi, K. D. (2008) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/bf03346425

Doppler Ultrasound of the Neck

Levine, R. A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4785-6_3

Pattern Recognition: Diffuse Thyroid Disease

Lupo, M. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44100-9_16

Monografia Giovani FADOI: dalle evidenze alla pratica clinica

Gnerre, G. E. P., Gerloni, R., Cenci, C., Pasquini, M. C., & Poggiano, M. R. (2018) · Italian Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4081/itjm.q.2018.1

Do Superior Thyroidal Artery Doppler Findings Play a Role in the Differential Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism?

Eldeş, T., Turan, A., Çeliker, F. B., Çeliker, M., Beyazal, M., Zengin, E., Ayaz, T., & Şimşek, M. Ş. (2020) · Ahi Evran Medical Journal · doi:10.46332/aemj.782764

Segunda edición de las recomendaciones para «no hacer» de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición (SEEN)

Díez, J. J., Gargallo-Fernández, M., Orna, J. A. G., Arnáiz, E. G., Moreno, I. H., Martínez-Couselo, S., González, M. M., Bretón, M. J. O., López, G. P., Gutiérrez, F. P., et al. (2025) · Endocrinología Diabetes y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endinu.2025.501687

Role of Serum Triiodothyronine-to-Thyroxine Ratio and Thyroid Colour Flow Doppler in Differentiation of Graves’ Disease from Destructive Thyroiditis

Nehara, H. R., Saran, S., Dara, N. K., Patra, S., Banthia, S., & Gupta, B. S. (2026) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/ijem.ijem_973_25

New clinical guidelines: "Thyrotoxicosis associated with diffuse goiter (Graves’ disease), nodular and multinodular goiter

Troshina, E. A., Sviridenko, N. Y., Platonova, N. M., Михайловна, Б. И., Шеремета, М. С., Bessmertnaya, E. G., Yanovskaya, E. A., Aleksandrov, Y., Сергеевна, Я. В., & Syrtsova, E. I. (2026) · Clinical and experimental thyroidology · doi:10.14341/ket12839

The Role of Ultrasound in the Differential Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism

Kratky, J., Jiskra, J., & Potlukov, E. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/54678 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Ultrasound evaluation of thyroid vascularity

Rogula, T. G. (2003) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-5629(03)00857-3

Diagnostic value in color Doppler ultrasonograghy for painless thyroiditis and Graves disease

Wen-y, L. (2012) · Journal of Qiqihar University of Medicine

Influence of Therapy with Iodine-131 on Thyroid Tissue Pattern in Colour and Power Doppler Sonography

Eising, E. G., Görges, R., Freudenberg, L., Kanja, J., & Bockisch, A. (2002) · Clinical Radiology · doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0903 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Conventional and Doppler ultrasound in thyroid disease diagnosis.

Enăchescu, V., Popescu, M., & Bistriceanu, M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works