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Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) mediates 3′-end maturation of the telomerase RNA component

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Moon, Diane H, Segal, Matthew, Boyraz, Baris, Guinan, Eva, Hofmann, Inga, Cahan, Patrick, Tai, Albert K, Agarwal, Suneet·2015·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Mutations in the PARN gene (encoding poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) cause telomere diseases including familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and dyskeratosis congenita, but how PARN deficiency impairs telomere maintenance is unclear. Here, using somatic cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with dyskeratosis congenita with PARN mutations, we show that PARN is required for the 3′-end maturation of the telomerase RNA component (TERC). Patient-derived cells as well as immortalized cells in which PARN is disrupted show decreased levels of TERC. Deep sequencing of TERC RNA 3′ termini shows that PARN is required for removal of post-transcriptionally acquired oligo(A) tails that target nuclear RNAs for degradation. Diminished TERC levels and the increased proportion of oligo(A) forms of TERC are normalized by restoring PARN, which is limiting for TERC maturation in cells. Our results demonstrate a new role for PARN in the biogenesis of TERC and provide a mechanism linking PARN mutations to telomere diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Moon, D. H., Segal, M., Boyraz, B., Guinan, E., Hofmann, I., Cahan, P., Tai, A. K., & Agarwal, S.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2015-10-19
Volume
47
Issue
12
Pages
1482-1488
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2179796260
Cited by
183
References
20
FWCI
12.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) mediates 3′-end maturation of the telomerase RNA component. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.3423
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Moon, D. H., Segal, M., Boyraz, B., Guinan, E., Hofmann, I., Cahan, P., Tai, A. K., & Agarwal, S. (2015). Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) mediates 3′-end maturation of the telomerase RNA component. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3423

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