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Visualizing spatial population structure with estimated effective migration surfaces

Open access
Petkova, Desislava, Novembre, John, Stephens, Matthew·2016·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Genetic data often exhibit patterns broadly consistent with 'isolation by distance'—a phenomenon where genetic similarity decays with geographic distance. In a heterogeneous habitat, this may occur more quickly in some regions than in others: for example, barriers to gene flow can accelerate differentiation between neighboring groups. We use the concept of 'effective migration' to model the relationship between genetics and geography. In this paradigm, effective migration is low in regions where genetic similarity decays quickly. We present a method to visualize variation in effective migration across a habitat from geographically indexed genetic data. Our approach uses a population genetic model to relate effective migration rates to expected genetic dissimilarities. We illustrate its potential and limitations using simulations and data from elephant, human and Arabidopsis thaliana populations. The resulting visualizations highlight important spatial features of population structure that are difficult to discern using existing methods for summarizing genetic variation.

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Metadata

Authors
Petkova, D., Novembre, J., & Stephens, M.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2015-12-07
Volume
48
Issue
1
Pages
94-100
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2166999834
Cited by
637
References
16
FWCI
15.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visualizing spatial population structure with estimated effective migration surfaces. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.3464
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Petkova, D., Novembre, J., & Stephens, M. (2016). Visualizing spatial population structure with estimated effective migration surfaces. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3464

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