The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lineage-specific dynamic and pre-established enhancer-promoter contacts cooperate in terminal differentiation
Open accessAbstract
Chromosome conformation is an important feature of metazoan gene regulation; however, enhancer-promoter contact remodeling during cellular differentiation remains poorly understood. To address this, genome-wide promoter capture Hi-C (CHi-C) was performed during epidermal differentiation. Two classes of enhancer-promoter contacts associated with differentiation-induced genes were identified. The first class ('gained') increased in contact strength during differentiation in concert with enhancer acquisition of the H3K27ac activation mark. The second class ('stable') were pre-established in undifferentiated cells, with enhancers constitutively marked by H3K27ac. The stable class was associated with the canonical conformation regulator cohesin, whereas the gained class was not, implying distinct mechanisms of contact formation and regulation. Analysis of stable enhancers identified a new, essential role for a constitutively expressed, lineage-restricted ETS-family transcription factor, EHF, in epidermal differentiation. Furthermore, neither class of contacts was observed in pluripotent cells, suggesting that lineage-specific chromatin structure is established in tissue progenitor cells and is further remodeled in terminal differentiation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“Nonetheless, a significant minority of enhancers in human ESCs also show pre-existing “permissive” promoter contacts prior to activation [141, 394].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [394]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In mammalian differentiation models, in contrast, extensive remodelling of enhancer–promoter contacts is typically observed consistently with enhancer activation [141, 394–397].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [394]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“As a Module 3 regulator, we chose EHF, an ETS factor implicated in controlling epidermal differentiation (Rubin et al., 2017).”
From Coupled Single-Cell CRISPR Screening and Epigenomic Profiling Reveals Causal Gene Regulatory Networks (2019) · cites this paper as Rubin et al., 2017
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J., & Smyth, G. K. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 · Cited by 41,364
Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources
Huang, D. W., Sherman, B. T., & Lempicki, R. A. (2009) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.211 · Cited by 35,890
A 3D Map of the Human Genome at Kilobase Resolution Reveals Principles of Chromatin Looping
Rao, S. S. P., Huntley, M. H., Durand, N. C., Stamenova, E. K., Bochkov, I. D., Robinson, J. T., Sanborn, A. L., Machol, I., Omer, A. D., Lander, E. S., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.021 · Cited by 9,212
Topological domains in mammalian genomes identified by analysis of chromatin interactions
Dixon, J. R., Selvaraj, S., Yue, F., Kim, A., Li, Y., Shen, Y., Hu, M., Liu, J. S., & Ren, B. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11082 · Cited by 6,829
Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes
Roadmap Epigenomics Consortium, Kundaje, A., Meuleman, W., Ernst, J., Bilenky, M., Yen, A., Heravi-Moussavi, A., Kheradpour, P., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14248 · Cited by 6,368
Self-citationHistone H3K27ac separates active from poised enhancers and predicts developmental state
Creyghton, M. P., Cheng, A. W., Welstead, G. G., Kooistra, T., Carey, B. W., Steine, E. J., Hanna, J., Lodato, M. A., Frampton, G. M., Sharp, P. A., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1016071107 · Cited by 4,302
HiC-Pro: an optimized and flexible pipeline for Hi-C data processing.
Servant, N., Varoquaux, N., Lajoie, B. R., Viara, E., Chen, C.-J., Vert, J.-P., Heard, E., Dekker, J., & Barillot, E. (2015) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0831-x · Cited by 2,565
A unique chromatin signature uncovers early developmental enhancers in humans
Rada-Iglesias, A., Bajpai, R., Swigut, T., Brugmann, S. A., Flynn, R. A., & Wysocka, J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09692 · Cited by 2,233
Transcription factors: from enhancer binding to developmental control
Spitz, F., & Furlong, E. E. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3207 · Cited by 2,227
ChIP-seq guidelines and practices of the ENCODE and modENCODE consortia
Landt, S. G., Marinov, G. K., Kundaje, A., Kheradpour, P., Pauli, F., Batzoglou, S., Bernstein, B. E., Bickel, P., Brown, J. B., Cayting, P., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.136184.111 · Cited by 2,033
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Long-range enhancer–promoter contacts in gene expression control
Schoenfelder, S., & Fraser, P. (2019) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0128-0 · Cited by 1,102
Self-citationThe role of 3D genome organization in development and cell differentiation
Zheng, H., & Xie, W. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0132-4 · Cited by 742
Developmental enhancers and chromosome topology
Furlong, E. E. M., & Levine, M. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau0320 · Cited by 641
Wang, Y., Song, F., Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Xu, J., Kuang, D., Li, D., Choudhary, M. N. K., Li, Y., Hu, M., et al. (2018) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1519-9 · Cited by 559
Dynamic interplay between enhancer–promoter topology and gene activity
Chen, H., Levo, M., Barinov, L., Fujioka, M., Jaynes, J. B., & Gregor, T. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0175-z · Cited by 483
“Our measurements provide further insights into the open debate whether topology precedes transcription 44,45 .”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rubin, A. J., Barajas, B. C., Furlan-Magaril, M., Lopez-Pajares, V., Mumbach, M. R., Howard, I., Kim, D. S., Boxer, L. D., Cairns, J., Spivakov, M., Wingett, S. W., Shi, M., Zhao, Z., Greenleaf, W. J., Kundaje, A., Snyder, M., Chang, H. Y., Fraser, P., & Khavari, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Babraham Institute (GB)
- Florida State University (US)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Khavari, Paul A
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2017-08-14
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1522-1528
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- PMC
- PMC5715812
- OpenAlex
- W2745773403
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 12.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/B/000C0405, BBS/E/B/000C0404, BB/J004480/1)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL122887)
- National Human Genome Research Institute (U01HG007919, T32HG000044)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007276)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (K01AR070895, R01AR045192)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- enhancer-promoter interactions, 3D genome organization, epidermal differentiation, terminal differentiation, H3K27ac, cohesin, EHF, ETS transcription factors, promoter capture Hi-C, chromatin remodeling, pluripotent cells
- MeSH terms
- Epidermal Cells, Acetylation, Calcium, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Chromosomes, Human, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Histones, Humans, Male, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, RNA, Transcription Factors, Keratinocytes, Gene Library, Cell Lineage, RNA Interference, Histone Code
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review