Common variants on chromosomes 2q35 and 16q12 confer susceptibility to estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer
Abstract
Familial clustering studies indicate that breast cancer risk has a substantial genetic component. To identify new breast cancer risk variants, we genotyped approximately 300,000 SNPs in 1,600 Icelandic individuals with breast cancer and 11,563 controls using the Illumina Hap300 platform. We then tested selected SNPs in five replication sample sets. Overall, we studied 4,554 affected individuals and 17,577 controls. Two SNPs consistently associated with breast cancer: approximately 25% of individuals of European descent are homozygous for allele A of rs13387042 on chromosome 2q35 and have an estimated 1.44-fold greater risk than noncarriers, and for allele T of rs3803662 on 16q12, about 7% are homozygous and have a 1.64-fold greater risk. Risk from both alleles was confined to estrogen receptor-positive tumors. At present, no genes have been identified in the linkage disequilibrium block containing rs13387042. rs3803662 is near the 5' end of TNRC9 , a high mobility group chromatin-associated protein whose expression is implicated in breast cancer metastasis to bone.
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Recent genome-wide association studies have detected SNPs significantly associated with breast cancer, colorectal cancer, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, among other diseases.
“This idea, combined with the development of efficient methods for surveying large numbers of SNPs, has led to the many recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies that have detected SNPs that are significantly associated with breast cancer79,80, colorectal cancer81,82, type 2 diabetes83–86 and heart disease87,88, among other diseases.”
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- Authors
- Stacey, S. N., Manolescu, A., Sulem, P., Rafnar, T., Gudmundsson, J., Gudjonsson, S. A., Masson, G., Jakobsdottir, M., Thorlacius, S., Helgason, A., Aben, K. K., Strobbe, L. J., Albers-Akkers, M. T., Swinkels, D. W., Henderson, B. E., Kolonel, L. N., Le Marchand, L., Millastre, E., Andres, R., Godino, J., Garcia-Prats, M. D., Polo, E., Tres, A., Mouy, M., Saemundsdottir, J., Backman, V. M., Gudmundsson, L., Kristjansson, K., Bergthorsson, J. T., Kostic, J., Frigge, M. L., Geller, F., Gudbjartsson, D., Sigurdsson, H., Jonsdottir, T., Hrafnkelsson, J., Johannsson, J., Sveinsson, T., Myrdal, G., Grimsson, H. N., Jonsson, T., von Holst, S., Werelius, B., Margolin, S., Lindblom, A., Mayordomo, J. I., Haiman, C. A., Kiemeney, L. A., Johannsson, O. T., Gulcher, J. R., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Kong, A., & Stefansson, K.
- Affiliations
- deCODE Genetics (Iceland) (IS)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (NL)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- National University Hospital of Iceland (IS)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Stacey, Simon N
- ORCID
- Stacey, Simon N
- Manolescu, Andrei
- Sulem, Patrick
- Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A
- Helgason, Agnar
- Aben, Katja K
- Strobbe, Luc J
- Swinkels, Dorine W
- Kolonel, Laurence N
- Kostic, Jelena
- Frigge, Michael L
- Geller, Frank
- Gudbjartsson, Daniel
- Margolin, Sara
- Lindblom, Annika
- Mayordomo, Jose I
- Haiman, Christopher A
- Kiemeney, Lambertus A
- Kong, Augustine
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2007-05-27
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 865-869
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W2031772624
- Cited by
- 786
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 57.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Hirsla (Landspítali University Hospital) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Radboud Universiteit
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, genetic susceptibility, chromosome 2q35, single nucleotide polymorphisms, bone metastasis, Icelandic population, linkage disequilibrium
- MeSH terms
- Breast Neoplasms, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Female, Humans, Receptors, Estrogen, Genetic Variation, Case-Control Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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