The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
Open accessAbstract
The development and termination of El Nino events seem to be coupled with the seasonal cycle. Statistical analyses suggest that this link reflects the presence of a combination climate mode with periods of 10 and 15 months.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Adler, R. F., Huffman, G. J., Chang, A. T. C., Ferraro, R. R., Xie, P., Janowiak, J. E., Rudolf, B., Schneider, U., Curtis, S., Bolvin, D. T., et al. (2003) · Journal of Hydrometeorology · doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:tvgpcp>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 5,425
Rasmusson, E. M., & Carpenter, T. H. (1982) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0354:vitsst>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 2,646
ENSO as an Integrating Concept in Earth Science
McPhaden, M. J., Zebiak, S. E., & Glantz, M. H. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132588 · Cited by 2,110
An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual Model
Jin, F.-F. (1997) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0811:aeorpf>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,589
Self-citationGenesis and Evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
McPhaden, M. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5404.950 · Cited by 1,272
Neelin, J. D., Battisti, D. S., Hirst, A. C., Jin, F., Wakata, Y., Yamagata, T., & Zebiak, S. E. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/97jc03424 · Cited by 944
Self-citationEl Niño Southern Oscillation phenomena
Philander, S. G. H. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/302295a0 · Cited by 701
Tziperman, E., Stone, L., Cane, M. A., & Jarosh, H. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.264.5155.72 · Cited by 509
El Niño on the Devil's Staircase: Annual Subharmonic Steps to Chaos
Jin, F.-F., Neelin, J. D., & Ghil, M. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.264.5155.70 · Cited by 476
Self-citationVincent, E. M., Lengaigne, M., Menkes, C. E., Jourdain, N. C., Marchesiello, P., & Madec, G. (2011) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0716-3 · Cited by 272
Cited by
El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity
Timmermann, A., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Cai, W., Capotondi, A., Cobb, K. M., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6 · Cited by 1,204
Self-citationIndo-western Pacific ocean capacitor and coherent climate anomalies in post-ENSO summer: A review
Xie, S.-P., Kosaka, Y., Du, Y., Hu, K., Chowdary, J. S., & Huang, G. (2016) · Advances in Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00376-015-5192-6 · Cited by 771
The Defining Characteristics of ENSO Extremes and the Strong 2015/2016 El Niño
Santoso, A., Mcphaden, M. J., & Cai, W. (2017) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/2017rg000560 · Cited by 549
Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability
Rodgers, K. B., Lee, S.-S., Rosenbloom, N., Timmermann, A., Danabasoglu, G., Deser, C., Edwards, J., Kim, J.-E., Simpson, I. R., Stein, K., et al. (2021) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021 · Cited by 544
Self-citationHistoric Yangtze flooding of 2020 tied to extreme Indian Ocean conditions
Zhou, Z.-Q., Xie, S.-P., & Zhang, R. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2022255118 · Cited by 367
Metadata
- Authors
- Stuecker, M. F., Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., McGregor, S., & Ren, H.-L.
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2013-05-26
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 540-544
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2118193965
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 12.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ngeo1826
- The paper
- Stuecker, M. F., Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., McGregor, S., & Ren, H.-L. (2013). A combination mode of the annual cycle and the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1826
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
