Low simulated radiation limit for runaway greenhouse climates
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Thermal balance in a steam atmosphere would be reached when the surface temperature is around 1700 K; the surface itself does not emit radiation directly to space, but the emitting level of the atmosphere is hot enough to emit radiation in a mid-IR window where water vapor is a weaker greenhouse gas.
“Thermal balance in a steam atmosphere would be reached when the surface temperature is around 1700 K (1400°C); the surface itself does not emit radiation directly to space, but the emitting level of the atmosphere is hot enough to emit radiation in a mid-IR window where water vapor is a weaker greenhouse gas (Goldblatt et al., 2013).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Goldblatt et al., 2013
Cites
The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database
Gordon, I. E., Rothman, L. S., Hill, C., Kochanov, R. V., Tan, Y., Bernath, P. F., Birk, M., Boudon, V., Campargue, A., Chance, K. V., et al. (2017) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038 · Cited by 7,721 · see citing works
Habitable Zones around Main Sequence Stars
Kasting, J. F., Whitmire, D. P., & Reynolds, R. T. (1993) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1010 · Cited by 2,501 · see citing works
Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus
Kasting, J. F. (1988) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9 · Cited by 709 · cited 7× · see citing works
“Previous work suggested that early Venus was close to the threshold for a runaway greenhouse[9]—our new lower radiation limit and enhanced solar absorption imply that, given the same amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere as Earth, Venus may not have had a habitable period.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialClimatic consequences of very high carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s early atmosphere
Kasting, J. F., & Ackerman, T. P. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11539665 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Meadows, V. S., & Crisp, D. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/95je03567 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Self-citationClouds and the Faint Young Sun Paradox
Goldblatt, C., & Zahnle, K. J. (2011) · Climate of the Past · doi:10.5194/cp-7-203-2011 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
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Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth
Pearce, B. K. D., Tupper, A. S., Pudritz, R. E., & Higgs, P. G. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Adamala, K., Arina de la Rubia, L., Bond, J., Dartnell, L. R., Goldman, A. D., Lynch, K., et al. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1460 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“Thermal balance in a steam atmosphere would be reached when the surface temperature is around 1700 K (1400 C); the surface itself does not emit radiation directly to space, but the emitting level of the atmosphere is hot enough to emit radiation in a mid-IR window where water vapor is a weaker greenhouse gas (Goldblat…”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Goldblatt, C., Robinson, T. D., Zahnle, K. J., & Crisp, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Victoria (CA)
- University of Washington (US)
- Ames Research Center (US)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldblatt, Colin
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2013-07-28
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 661-667
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W2152725687
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2014-11-27)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (submittedVersion)
- UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NASA Astrobiology Institute
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Keywords
- runaway greenhouse, radiative transfer, water vapor absorption, atmospheric opacity, solar radiation absorption, steam atmosphere, cloud albedo, greenhouse forcing, terrestrial planet atmospheres, Earth's climate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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