Ground‐based near‐infrared observations of the Venus nightside: The thermal structure and water abundance near the surface
Abstract
We used ground‐based near‐infrared (NIR) observations of thermal emission from the Venus nightside to determine the temperature structure and water vapor distribution between the surface and the 6‐km level. We show that emission from spectral windows near 1.0, 1.1, and 1.18 μm originates primarily from the surface and lowest scale height (∼16 km). These windows include absorption by weak H 2 O and CO 2 lines and by the far wings of lines in strong nearby CO 2 bands. Rayleigh scattering by the 90‐bar CO 2 atmosphere and Mie scattering by the H 2 SO 4 clouds attenuate this emission, but add little to its spectral dependence. Surface topography also modulates this NIR thermal emission because high‐elevation regions are substantially cooler and emit less thermal radiation than the surrounding plains. These contributions to the emission are clearly resolved in moderate‐resolution (λ/Δλ ∼ 400) spectral image cubes of the Venus nightside acquired with the infrared imaging spectrometer (IRIS) on the Anglo‐Australian Telescope (AAT) in 1991. To analyze these observations, we used a radiative transfer model that includes all of the radiative processes listed above. Synthetic spectra for several topographic elevations were combined with Pioneer Venus altimetry data to generate spatially resolved maps of the NIR thermal emission. Comparisons between these synthetic radiance maps and the IRIS observations indicate no near‐infrared signature of the surface emissivity differences seen at microwave wavelengths by the Magellan orbiter. Assuming constant surface emissivity in the near‐infrared, we derive nightside averaged temperature lapse rates of −7 to −7.5 K/km in the lowest 6 km. These lapse rates are smaller and indicate much greater static stability than those inferred from earlier measurements and greenhouse models (−8 to −8.5 K/km) [ Seiff , 1983]. An acceptable fit to the data was obtained with an H 2 O mixing ratio profile which increases from 20 ppmv at the cloud base to 45 ppmv at 30 km, and then remains constant between that altitude and the surface. There is no evidence for H 2 O mixing ratios that decrease with altitude, like those inferred from the Pioneer Venus large probe mass spectrometer [ Donahue and Hodges , 1992a] or the Venera 11 and 12 Lander spectrophotometers [ Moroz , 1983].
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Contemporary Venus has no oceans, and water vapor is present in the venusian atmosphere at a concentration of only ∼30 ppmv.
“Contemporary Venus has no oceans, and water vapor is present in the venusian atmosphere at a concentration of only ∼30 ppmv (parts per million by volume; Meadows and Crisp, 1996).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Meadows and Crisp, 1996
Cites
Stamnes, K. H., Tsay, S. C., Wiscombe, W. J., & Jayaweera, K. O. L. F. (1988) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.27.002502 · Cited by 3,353 · see citing works
Improved Mie scattering algorithms
Wiscombe, W. J. (1980) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.19.001505 · Cited by 1,690 · see citing works
Atmospheric Radiation: Theoretical Basis
Goody, R. M., & Yung, Y. L. (1989) · Cited by 809 · see citing works
Line shape and the water vapor continuum
Clough, S. A., Kneizys, F. X., & Davies, R. W. (1989) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/0169-8095(89)90020-3 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Optical Constants of Sulfuric Acid; Application to the Clouds of Venus?
Palmer, K. F., & Williams, D. (1975) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.14.000208 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Optimized computation of the voigt and complex probability functions
Humlíček, J. (1982) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/0022-4073(82)90078-4 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Near-Infrared Light from Venus' Nightside: A Spectroscopic Analysis
Pollack, J. B., Dalton, J. B., Grinspoon, D. H., Wattson, R. B., Freedman, R., Crisp, D., Allen, D. A., Bézard, B., de Bérgh, C., Giver, L. P., et al. (1993) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1055 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy levels, intensities, and linewidths of atmospheric carbon dioxide bands
Rothman, L. S., Hawkins, R. L., Wattson, R. B., & Gamache, R. R. (1992) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/0022-4073(92)90119-o · Cited by 319 · see citing works
The deep atmosphere of Venus revealed by high-resolution nightside spectra
Bézard, B., de Bérgh, C., Crisp, D., & Maillard, J. P. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345508a0 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationCloud structure on the dark side of Venus
Allen, D. A., & Crawford, J. W. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/307222a0 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Pioneer Venus gas chromatography of the lower atmosphere of Venus
Oyama, V. I., Carle, G. C., Woeller, F. H., Pollack, J. B., REYNOLDS, R. T., & Craig, R. A. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07891 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
(Institute of Physics Conference Series No. 142)
NASSAU, K. (1997) · Materials Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0025-5408(96)00204-8 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere
Crisp, D. (1986) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(86)90126-0 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsorption of Infrared Radiant Energy by CO_2 and H_2O IV Shapes of Collision-Broadened CO_2 Lines*
Burch, D. E., Gryvnak, D. A., Patty, R. R., & Bartky, C. E. (1969) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.59.000267 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Composition of the Venus lower atmosphere from the Pioneer Venus Mass Spectrometer
Hoffman, J. H., Hodges, R. R., DONAHUE, T. M., & McElroy, M. B. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07882 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Deuterium on Venus: Observations From Earth
de Bérgh, C., Bézard, B., Owen, T., Crisp, D., Maillard, J. P., & Lutz, B. L. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.251.4993.547 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationCOMPOSITION OF THE VENUS ATMOSPHERE
von Zahn, U., Kumar, S., Niemann, H., & Prinn, R. G. (2022) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv25c4z16.17 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Galileo Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy Measurements at Venus
Carlson, R. W., Baines, K. H., Encrenaz, T. A., Taylor, F. W., Drossart, P., Kamp, L. W., Pollack, J. B., Lellouch, E., Collard, A. D., Calcutt, S. B., et al. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.253.5027.1541 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Perrin, M.-Y., & Hartmann, J. (1989) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/0022-4073(89)90077-0 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Crisp, D., Meadows, V. S., Bézard, B., de Bérgh, C., Maillard, J. P., & Mills, F. P. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95je03136 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationImplications of the high D/H ratio for the sources of water in Venus' atmosphere
Grinspoon, D. H. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363428a0 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF VENUS
SEIFF, A. (2022) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv25c4z16.15 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Rosenmann, L., Hartmann, J., Perrin, M.-Y., & Taine, J. (1988) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.27.003902 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Mapping transformations for broadband atmospheric radiation calculations
West, R. A., Crisp, D., & Chen, L. (1990) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/0022-4073(90)90051-7 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationGreenhouse models of Venus' High surface temperature, as constrained by Pioneer Venus measurements
Pollack, J. B., Toon, O. B., & Boese, R. W. (1980) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p08223 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Venus surface radiothermal emission as observed by Magellan
Pettengill, G. H., Ford, P. G., & Wilt, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/92je01356 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Lévy, A., Lacome, N., & Chackerian, C. (1992) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-580645-9.50008-3 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The abundance of sulfur dioxide below the clouds of Venus
Bézard, B., de Bérgh, C., Fegley, B., Maillard, J. P., Crisp, D., Owen, T., Pollack, J. B., & Grinspoon, D. H. (1993) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/93gl01338 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationProbing Venus's cloud structure with Galileo NIMS
Grinspoon, D. H., Pollack, J. B., Sitton, B., Carlson, R. W., Kamp, L. W., Baines, K. H., Encrenaz, T. A., & Taylor, F. W. (1993) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(93)90034-y · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Water in the deep atmosphere of Venus from high-resolution spectra of the night side
de Bérgh, C., Bézard, B., Crisp, D., Maillard, J. P., Owen, T., Pollack, J. B., & Grinspoon, D. H. (1995) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)00067-b · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationVenus: Atmospheric and lithospheric composition
Lewis, J. S. (1970) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(70)90066-x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Past and present water budget of Venus
DONAHUE, T. M., & Hodges, R. R. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/92je00343 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Ground-Based Near-Infrared Imaging Observations of Venus During the Galileo Encounter
Crisp, D., McMuldroch, S., Stephens, S. K., Sinton, W. M., Ragent, B., Hodapp, K. W., Probst, R. G., Doyle, L. R., Allen, D. A., & Elias, J. H. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.253.5027.1538 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationCalculated tabulations of H_2O line broadening by H_2O, N_2, O_2, and CO_2 at high temperature
Delaye, C. T., Hartmann, J., & Taine, J. (1989) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.28.005080 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The Dark Side of Venus: Near-Infrared Images and Spectra from the Anglo-Australian Observatory
Crisp, D., Allen, D. A., Grinspoon, D. H., & Pollack, J. B. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11538493 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationThe infrared spectrum of H2S from 1 to 5 μm
Bykov, A. D., Naumenko, O. V., Smirnov, M. A., Sinitsa, L. N., Brown, L. R., Crisp, J. A., & Crisp, D. (1994) · Canadian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1139/p94-130 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of line mixing on atmospheric brightness temperatures near 15 μm
Strow, L. L., & Reuter, D. C. (1988) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.27.000872 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Chemistry of Atmosphere-Surface Interaction on Venus and Mars
Fegley, B., & Treiman, A. H. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm066p0007 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The AAO JHKL' photometric standards
Allen, D. A., & Cragg, T. A. (1983) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/203.3.777 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Structure of Venus's atmosphere from modelling of night-side infrared spectra
Kamp, L. W., Taylor, F. W., & Calcutt, S. B. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/336360a0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Hartmann, J., & Boulet, C. (1991) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.460270 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Drossart, P., Bézard, B., Encrenaz, T. A., Lellouch, E., Roos‐Serote, M., Taylor, F. W., Collard, A. D., Calcutt, S. B., Pollack, J. B., Grinspoon, D. H., et al. (1993) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(93)90032-w · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Infrared radiative transfer in the dust‐free Martian atmosphere
Crisp, D. (1990) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb095ib09p14577 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsorption properties of infrared active gases at high pressures—I. CO2
Fukabori, M., Nakazawa, T., & Tanaka, M. (1986) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/0022-4073(86)90074-9 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Spectroscopic Observations of Bright and Dark Emission Features on the Night Side of Venus
Bell, J. F., Crisp, D., Lucey, P. G. G., Ozoroski, T. A., Sinton, W. M., Willis, S. C., & Campbell, B. A. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.252.5010.1293 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of the surface of Venus at 1.0 μm from ground-based observations
Lecacheux, J., Drossart, P., Laques, P., Deladerriére, F., & Colas, F. (1993) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(93)90035-z · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Allen, D. A. (1987) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(87)90101-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Net thermal radiation in the atmosphere of Venus
Revercomb, H. E., Sromovsky, L. A., SUOMI, V. E., & Boese, R. W. (1985) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(85)90140-x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
SEIFF, A., Kirk, D. B., Sommer, S. C., Young, R. E., Blanchard, R. C., Juergens, D. W., Lepetich, J. E., Intrieri, P. F., Findlay, J. T., & Derr, J. S. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.203.4382.787 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Measurements of pure CO2 absorption at high densities near 2.3 μm
Brodbeck, C., Van‐Thanh, N., Bouanich, J. ‐., Boulet, C., Jean‐Louis, A., Bézard, B., & de Bérgh, C. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/91je01680 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Radiative-transfer models of the night side of Venus
Kamp, L. W., & Taylor, F. W. (1990) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90231-w · Cited by 30 · see citing works
SUMMARY OF PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE VENERA 13 AND VENERA 14 MISSIONS
Moroz, V. I. (2022) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv25c4z16.9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
IRIS: an Infrared Imager and Spectrometer for the Anglo-Australian Telescope
Allen, D. A., Barton, J. R., Burton, M., Davies, H., Farrell, T. J., Gillingham, P., Lankshear, A., Lindner, P. L., Mayfield, D., Meadows, V. S., et al. (1993) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia · doi:10.1017/s1323358000025911 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationVertical Distribution of Water in the Atmosphere of Venus: A Simple Thermochemical Explanation
Lewis, J. S., & Grinspoon, D. H. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.249.4974.1273 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A new interpretation of the Venera 11 spectra of Venus
Young, L. D. G., Young, A. T., & Zasova, L. V. (1984) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(84)90143-x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mass Spectrometer Measurements of the Composition of the Lower Atmosphere of Venus
Istomin, V. G., Гречнев, К. В., & Kotchnev, V. A. (1980) · COSPAR colloquia series · doi:10.1016/s0964-2749(13)60044-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Infrared array camera/spectrometer for the Anglo-Australian telescope
Gillingham, P., & Lankshear, A. (1990) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.19066 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gas Chromatograph Analysis of the Chemical Composition of the Venus Atmosphere
Gelman, B. G., Zolotukhin, V. G., Mukhin, L. M., Lamonov, N. I., Левчук, Б. В., Nenarokov, D. F., Okhotnikov, B. P., Kotin, V. A., & Lipatov, A. N. (1980) · COSPAR colloquia series · doi:10.1016/s0964-2749(13)60045-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Venera 11 and 12 descent-probe spectrophotometry - The Venus dayside sky spectrum
Мороз, В. І., Moshkin, B. E., Ekonomov, A. P., Sanko, N. F., Parfentev, N. A., & Golovin, Y. M. (1979) · Soviet Astronomy Letters · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Methane measurement by the Pioneer Venus large probe neutral mass spectrometer
DONAHUE, T. M., & Hodges, R. R. (1992) · Lunar and Planetary Inst., Papers Presented to the International Colloquium on Venus · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Search for ultra high energy radiation from astrophysical sources.
Meyhandan, R. (1995) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Performance of an astronomical infrared array camera/spectrometer.
Barton, J. R., Allen, D. J., & Gillingham, P. (1992) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
HABITABLE ZONES AROUND MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS: NEW ESTIMATES
Kopparapu, R. K., Ramirez, R., Kasting, J. F., Eymet, V., Robinson, T. D., Mahadevan, S., Terrien, R. C., Domagal-Goldman, S., Meadows, V., & Deshpande, R. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/765/2/131 · Cited by 1,615 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecfit: A general tool for telluric absorption correction
Smette, A., Sana, H., Noll, S., Horst, H., Kausch, W., Kimeswenger, S., Barden, M., Szyszka, C., Jones, A. M., Gallenne, A., et al. (2015) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423932 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life
Schwieterman, E. W., Kiang, N. Y., Parenteau, M. N., Harman, C. E., DasSarma, S., Fisher, T. M., Arney, G. N., Hartnett, H. E., Reinhard, C. T., Olson, S. L., et al. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1729 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Self-citationBiosignatures from Earth-Like Planets Around M Dwarfs
Segura, A., Kasting, J. F., Meadows, V., Cohen, M., Scalo, J., Crisp, D., Butler, R. A. H., & Tinetti, G. (2005) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.706 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Self-citationExoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life
Schwieterman, E. W., Kiang, N. Y.-L., Parenteau, M. N., Harman, C. E., DasSarma, S., Fisher, T. M., Arney, G., Hartnett, H. E., Reinhard, C. T., Olson, S. L., et al. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Cassini Visual And Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (Vims) Investigation
Brown, R. H., Baines, K. H., Bellucci, G., Bibring, J. P., Buratti, B. J., Capaccioni, F., Cerroni, P., Clark, R. N., Coradini, A., Cruikshank, D. P., et al. (2004) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-004-1453-x · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Ozone Concentrations and Ultraviolet Fluxes on Earth-Like Planets Around Other Stars
Segura, A., Krelove, K., Kasting, J. F., Sommerlatt, D., Meadows, V., Crisp, D., Cohen, M., & Mlawer, E. (2003) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/153110703322736024 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Self-citationA Revised, Hazy Methane Greenhouse for the Archean Earth
Haqq-Misra, J. D., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Kasting, P. J., & Kasting, J. F. (2008) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0197 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Recent Hotspot Volcanism on Venus from VIRTIS Emissivity Data
SMREKAR, S. E., STOFAN, E. R., Mueller, N. T., Treiman, A. H., Elkins-Tanton, L. T., Helbert, J., Piccioni, G., & Drossart, P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1186785 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
The Pale Orange Dot: The Spectrum and Habitability of Hazy Archean Earth
Arney, G., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Meadows, V. S., Wolf, E. T., Schwieterman, E., Charnay, B., Claire, M., Hébrard, E., & Trainer, M. G. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1422 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
“D line-by-line fully multiple scattering radiative transfer model (Meadows and Crisp, 1996; Crisp, 1997).”
Self-citationWarming early Mars with CO2 and H2
Ramirez, R. M., Kopparapu, R., Zugger, M. E., Robinson, T. D., Freedman, R., & Kasting, J. F. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2000 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Observing the Atmospheres of Known Temperate Earth-sized Planets with JWST
Morley, C., Kreidberg, L., Rustamkulov, Z., Robinson, T., & Fortney, J. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa927b · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Venus Express—The first European mission to Venus
Svedhem, H., Titov, D. V., McCoy, D., Lebreton, J., Barabash, S., Bertaux, J., Drossart, P., Formisano, V., Häusler, B., Korablev, O., et al. (2007) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.013 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Kiang, N. Y., Segura, A., Tinetti, G., Jee, G., Blankenship, R. E., Cohen, M., Siefert, J., Crisp, D., & Meadows, V. S. (2007) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0108 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Detectability and Characterization of the TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanet Atmospheres with JWST
Lustig‐Yaeger, J., Meadows, V. S., & Lincowski, A. (2019) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab21e0 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the Cool Side: Modeling the Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets
Marley, M. S., & Robinson, T. D. (2015) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122522 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
No thick carbon dioxide atmosphere on the rocky exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 c
Zieba, S., Kreidberg, L., Ducrot, E., Gillon, M., Morley, C. V., Schaefer, L., Tamburo, P., Koll, D. D. B., Lyu, X., Acuña, L., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06232-z · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationKopparapu, R., Wolf, E. T., Arney, G., Batalha, N. E., Haqq-Misra, J. D., Grimm, S. L., & Heng, K. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa7cf9 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Earth as an Extrasolar Planet: Earth Model Validation Using EPOXI Earth Observations
Robinson, T. D., Meadows, V., Crisp, D., Deming, D., A’Hearn, M. F., Charbonneau, D., Livengood, T. A., Seager, S., Barry, R. K., Hearty, T., et al. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2011.0642 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationABIOTIC O2LEVELS ON PLANETS AROUND F, G, K, AND M STARS: POSSIBLE FALSE POSITIVES FOR LIFE?
Harman, C. E., Schwieterman, E. W., Schottelkotte, J. C., & Kasting, J. F. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/812/2/137 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
The Recent Evolution of Climate on Venus
Bullock, M. A. (2001) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6570 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
ABIOTIC OZONE AND OXYGEN IN ATMOSPHERES SIMILAR TO PREBIOTIC EARTH
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Segura, A., Claire, M. W., Robinson, T. D., & Meadows, V. S. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/792/2/90 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationShields, A. L., Meadows, V., Bitz, C. M., Pierrehumbert, R. T., Joshi, M., & Robinson, T. D. (2013) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0961 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Self-citationARTS, the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Simulator – version 2.2, the planetary toolbox edition
Buehler, S. A., Mendrok, J., Eriksson, P., Perrin, A. M., Larsson, R., & Lemke, O. (2018) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-11-1537-2018 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Kiang, N., Segura, A., Tinetti, G., Jee, G., Blankenship, R., Cohen, M., Siefert, J., Crisp, D., & Meadows, V. (2007) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationScientific goals for the observation of Venus by VIRTIS on ESA/Venus express mission
Drossart, P., Piccioni, G., Adriani, A., Angrilli, F., Arnold, G. E., Baines, K. H., Bellucci, G., Benkhoff, J., Bézard, B., Bibring, J. P., et al. (2007) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.003 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Structure of the Venus atmosphere
Zasova, L. V., Ignatiev, N., Khatuntsev, I. V., & Linkin, V. M. (2007) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.011 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Reflections on O <sub>2</sub> as a Biosignature in Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Meadows, V. S. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1578 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationArney, G., Meadows, V. S., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Deming, D., Robinson, T. D., Mendoza, G. T., Wolf, E. T., & Schwieterman, E. W. (2017) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/49 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationEvolved Climates and Observational Discriminants for the TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System
Lincowski, A., Meadows, V. S., Crisp, D., Robinson, T. D., Luger, R., Lustig‐Yaeger, J., & Arney, G. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aae36a · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationLow simulated radiation limit for runaway greenhouse climates
Goldblatt, C., Robinson, T. D., Zahnle, K. J., & Crisp, D. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1892 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of acetylene in the infrared spectrum of comet Hyakutake
Brooke, T. Y., Tokunaga, A. T., Weaver, H. A., Crovisier, J., Bockelée-Morvan, D., & Crisp, D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/383606a0 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationArney, G., Meadows, V., Crisp, D., Schmidt, S. J., Bailey, J., & Robinson, T. D. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1002/2014je004662 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationAbiotic formation of O2and O3in high-CO2terrestrial atmospheres
Segura, A., Meadows, V. S., Kasting, J. F., Crisp, D., & Cohen, M. (2007) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066663 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Spectrum of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229B
Oppenheimer, R., Kulkarni, S. R., Matthews, K., & van Kerkwijk, M. H. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305928 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Using Biogenic Sulfur Gases as Remotely Detectable Biosignatures on Anoxic Planets
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Meadows, V. S., Claire, M. W., & Kasting, J. F. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0509 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationInfrared collision-induced and far-line absorption in dense CO2 atmospheres
Wordsworth, R., Forget, F., & Eymet, V. (2010) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.06.010 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Atmospheric Escape Processes and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution
Gronoff, G., Arras, P., Baraka, S., Bell, J. M., Cessateur, G., Cohen, O., Curry, S. M., Drake, J. J., Elrod, M. K., Erwin, J. T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics · doi:10.1029/2019ja027639 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Fauchez, T. J., Turbet, M., Villanueva, G. L., Wolf, E. T., Arney, G., Kopparapu, R., Lincowski, A., Mandell, A. M., de Wit, J., Pidhorodetska, D., et al. (2019) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5862 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants
Meadows, V. S., Arney, G., Schwieterman, E. W., Lustig‐Yaeger, J., Lincowski, A., Robinson, T., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Deitrick, R., Barnes, R. K., Fleming, D. P., et al. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1589 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationMueller, N. T., Helbert, J., Hashimoto, G. L., Tsang, C. C. C., Érard, S., Piccioni, G., & Drossart, P. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008je003118 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
STABILITY OF CO 2 ATMOSPHERES ON DESICCATED M DWARF EXOPLANETS
Gao, P., Hu, R., Robinson, T. D., Li, C., & Yung, Y. L. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/806/2/249 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-luminous and Irradiated Exoplanetary Atmospheres Explored with HELIOS
Malik, M., Kitzmann, D., Mendonça, J. M., Grimm, S. L., Marleau, G.-D., Linder, E., Tsai, S., & Heng, K. (2019) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1084 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
A JWST transmission spectrum of the nearby Earth-sized exoplanet LHS 475 b
Lustig‐Yaeger, J., Fu, G., May, E., Ceballos, K. O., Moran, S. E., Peacock, S., Stevenson, K. B., Kirk, J. A., López‐Morales, M., MacDonald, R. J., et al. (2023) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-023-02064-z · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Charnay, B., Meadows, V., Misra, A., Leconte, J., & Arney, G. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/813/1/l1 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationFelsic highland crust on Venus suggested by Galileo Near‐Infrared Mapping Spectrometer data
Hashimoto, G. L., Roos‐Serote, M., Sugita, S., Gilmore, M. S., Kamp, L. W., Carlson, R. W., & Baines, K. H. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2008je003134 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Crisp, D., Meadows, V. S., Bézard, B., de Bérgh, C., Maillard, J. P., & Mills, F. P. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95je03136 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationA Two-Tiered Approach to Assessing the Habitability of Exoplanets
Schulze‐Makuch, D., Méndez, A., Fairén, A. G., von Paris, P., Turse, C., Boyer, G. M., Dávila, A. F., Walther-Antonio, M. R. S., Catling, D. C., & Irwin, L. N. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0592 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Feng, Y. K., Robinson, T. D., Fortney, J. J., Lupu, R. E., Marley, M. S., Lewis, N. K., Macintosh, B., & Line, M. R. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aab95c · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer codes and measurements
Halthore, R. N., Crisp, D., Schwartz, S. E., Anderson, G. P., Berk, A., Bonnel, B., Boucher, O., Chang, F., Chou, M., Clothiaux, E. E., et al. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jd005293 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationThe transmission spectrum of Earth-size transiting planets
Ehrenreich, D., Tinetti, G., Etangs, A. L. D., Vidal‐Madjar, A., & Selsis, F. (2006) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053861 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Adamala, K., Arina de la Rubia, L., Bond, J., Dartnell, L. R., Goldman, A. D., Lynch, K., et al. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1460 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“Contemporary Venus has no oceans, and water vapor is present in the venusian atmosphere at a concentration of only *30 ppmv (parts per million by volume; Meadows and Crisp, 1996).”
The planetary fourier spectrometer (PFS) onboard the European Venus Express mission
Formisano, V., Angrilli, F., Arnold, G. E., Atreya, S. K., Baines, K. H., Bellucci, G., Bézard, B., Billebaud, F., Biondi, D., Blecka, M. I., et al. (2006) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.033 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationDetectability of Planetary Characteristics in Disk-Averaged Spectra. I: The Earth Model
Tinetti, G., Meadows, V., Crisp, D., Fong, W., Fishbein, E. F., Turnbull, M., & Bibring, J. P. (2006) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2006.6.34 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationGoldblatt, C., & Watson, A. J. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0004 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Venus Surface Composition Constrained by Observation and Experiment
Gilmore, M. S., Treiman, A. H., Helbert, J., & SMREKAR, S. E. (2017) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0370-8 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
SPICAM IR acousto‐optic spectrometer experiment on Mars Express
Korablev, O., Bertaux, J., Fedorova, A. A., Fonteyn, D., Stepanov, A. V., Kalinnikov, Y. K., Kiselev, A., Grigoriev, A. V., Jegoulev, V., Perrier, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006je002696 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The 1.10- and 1.18-μm nightside windows of Venus observed by SPICAV-IR aboard Venus Express
Bézard, B., Fedorova, A. A., Bertaux, J., Rodin, A. V., & Korablev, O. (2011) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.025 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The Pale Orange Dot: The Spectrum and Habitability of Hazy Archean Earth
Arney, G., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Meadows, V., Wolf, E. T., Schwieterman, E. W., Charnay, B., Claire, M. W., Hébrard, É., & Trainer, M. G. (2025) · Figshare · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationAN ANALYTIC RADIATIVE-CONVECTIVE MODEL FOR PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES
Robinson, T. D., & Catling, D. C. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/757/1/104 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
DETECTION OF OCEAN GLINT AND OZONE ABSORPTION USINGLCROSSEARTH OBSERVATIONS
Robinson, T. D., Ennico, K., Meadows, V., Sparks, W. B., Bussey, D. B. J., Schwieterman, E. W., & Breiner, J. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/787/2/171 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citation<i>Darwin</i> —A Mission to Detect and Search for Life on Extrasolar Planets
Cockell, C. S., Léger, A., Fridlund, M., Herbst, T. M., Kaltenegger, L., Absil, O., Beichman, C., Benz, W., Blanc, M., Brack, A., et al. (2009) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0227 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Crisp, D. (1997) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/97gl50245 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationVenus Monitoring Camera for Venus Express
Markiewicz, W. J., Titov, D. V., Ignatiev, N., Keller, H. U., Crisp, D., Limaye, S. S., Jaumann, R., Moissl, R., Thomas, N., Esposito, L. W., et al. (2007) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.004 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Oxidation State of the Lower Atmosphere and Surface of Venus
Fegley, B., Zolotov, M. Y., & Lodders, K. (1997) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1996.5628 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Schwieterman, E. W., Meadows, V. S., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Deming, D., Arney, G. N., Luger, R., Harman, C. E., Misra, A., & Barnes, R. (2016) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8205/819/1/l13 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationDivergent evolution of Earth and Venus: Influence of degassing, tectonics, and magnetic fields
Driscoll, P., & Bercovici, D. (2013) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.07.025 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Characterizing Rocky and Gaseous Exoplanets with 2 m Class Space-based Coronagraphs
Robinson, T. D., Stapelfeldt, K. R., & Marley, M. S. (2016) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/128/960/025003 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The stability of climate on Venus
Bullock, M. A., & Grinspoon, D. H. (1996) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/95je03862 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Atmospheric composition, chemistry, and clouds
Mills, F. P., Esposito, L. W., & Yung, Y. L. (2007) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/176gm06 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
False Negatives for Remote Life Detection on Ocean-Bearing Planets: Lessons from the Early Earth
Reinhard, C. T., Olson, S. L., Schwieterman, E. W., & Lyons, T. W. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1598 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The deep atmosphere of Venus and the possible role of density-driven separation of CO2 and N2
Lebonnois, S., & Schubert, G. (2017) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2971 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
DETECTING AND CONSTRAINING N<sub>2</sub>ABUNDANCES IN PLANETARY ATMOSPHERES USING COLLISIONAL PAIRS
Schwieterman, E. W., Robinson, T. D., Meadows, V. S., Misra, A., & Domagal-Goldman, S. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/810/1/57 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationNear‐IR oxygen nightglow observed by VIRTIS in the Venus upper atmosphere
Piccioni, G., Zasova, L. V., Migliorini, A., Drossart, P., Shakun, A. V., Muñoz, A. G., Mills, F. P., & Cardesín‐Moinelo, A. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008je003133 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
THE EFFECTS OF REFRACTION ON TRANSIT TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY: APPLICATION TO EARTH-LIKE EXOPLANETS
Misra, A., Meadows, V., & Crisp, D. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/792/1/61 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationRadiative forcing at high concentrations of well‐mixed greenhouse gases
Byrne, B., & Goldblatt, C. (2013) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2013gl058456 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
VIRTIS emissivity of Alpha Regio, Venus, with implications for tessera composition
Gilmore, M. S., Mueller, N. T., & Helbert, J. (2015) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.04.008 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Organic Haze as a Biosignature in Anoxic Earth-like Atmospheres
Arney, G., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., & Meadows, V. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1666 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing Dimers to Measure Biosignatures and Atmospheric Pressure for Terrestrial Exoplanets
Misra, A., Meadows, V., Claire, M., & Crisp, D. (2014) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2013.0990 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationNonphotosynthetic Pigments as Potential Biosignatures
Schwieterman, E. W., Cockell, C. S., & Meadows, V. (2015) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2014.1178 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationInfrared Transmission Spectra for Extrasolar Giant Planets
Tinetti, G., Liang, M., Vidal‐Madjar, A., Ehrenreich, D., Etangs, A. L. D., & Yung, Y. L. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/510716 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Helbert, J., Mueller, N. T., Kostama, P., Marinangeli, L., Piccioni, G., & Drossart, P. (2008) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2008gl033609 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Hydroxide Salts in the Clouds of Venus: Their Effect on the Sulfur Cycle and Cloud Droplet pH
Rimmer, P. B., Jordan, S., Constantinou, T., Woitke, P., Shorttle, O., Hobbs, R., & Paschodimas, A. (2021) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ac0156 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Composition of the atmosphere of Venus below the clouds
Bézard, B., & de Bérgh, C. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006je002794 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Water vapor abundance near the surface of Venus from Venus Express/VIRTIS observations
Bézard, B., Tsang, C., Carlson, R. W., Piccioni, G., Marcq, E., & Drossart, P. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008je003251 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hasekamp, O., & Butz, A. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd010379 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Venus Atmospheric Thermal Structure and Radiative Balance
Limaye, S. S., Grassi, D., Mahieux, A., Migliorini, A., Tellmann, S., & Titov, D. V. (2018) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-018-0525-2 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Detectability of Red-Edge-shifted Vegetation on Terrestrial Planets Orbiting M Stars
Tinetti, G., Rashby, S., & Yung, Y. L. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/505746 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The composition of the atmosphere of Venus below 100km altitude: An overview
de Bérgh, C., Мороз, В. І., Taylor, F. W., Crisp, D., Bézard, B., & Zasova, L. (2006) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.020 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationChemical composition of Venus atmosphere and clouds: Some unsolved problems
Krasnopolsky, V. A. (2006) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.019 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The temperature of the Venus mesosphere from O2 (aΔg1) airglow observations
BAILEY, J., Meadows, V., Chamberlain, S., & Crisp, D. (2008) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.04.007 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationDetecting Ocean Glint on Exoplanets Using Multiphase Mapping
Lustig‐Yaeger, J., Meadows, V., Mendoza, G. T., Schwieterman, E. W., Fujii, Y., Luger, R., & Robinson, T. D. (2018) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaed3a · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationIgnatiev, N., Moroz, V. I., Moshkin, B. E., Ekonomov, A. P., Gnedykh, V. I., Grigoriev, A. V., & Khatuntsev, I. V. (1997) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/s0032-0633(96)00143-2 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Origin-of-life Molecules in the Atmosphere after Big Impacts on the Early Earth
Wogan, N. F., Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J., & Lupu, R. (2023) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/aced83 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Mischna, M. A., Lee, C., & Richardson, M. I. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2012je004110 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Detection of Sub-Micron Radiation from the Surface of Venus by Cassini/VIMS
Baines, K. H., Bellucci, G., Bibring, J., Brown, R. H., Buratti, B. J., Bussoletti, E., Capaccioni, F., Cerroni, P., Clark, R. N., Coradini, A., et al. (2000) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6519 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Marcq, E. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011je003912 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Comparative Climatology of Terrestrial Planets
Mackwell, S., Simon-miller, A., Harder, J., & Bullock, M. (2013) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816530595 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Haus, R., & Arnold, G. E. (2010) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.08.001 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Natraj, V., Jiang, X., Shia, R., Huang, X., Margolis, J. S., & Yung, Y. L. (2005) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.12.024 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meadows, V. S., & Crisp, D.
- ORCID
- Crisp, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1996-02
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- E2
- Pages
- 4595-4622
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982912142
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 5.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- water vapor abundance, atmospheric lapse rate, static stability, CO2 atmosphere, Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, surface emissivity, surface topography, radiative transfer modeling, Venus atmosphere, thermal structure, Anglo-Australian Telescope
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
