The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intrahepatic myeloid-cell aggregates enable local proliferation of CD8+ T cells and successful immunotherapy against chronic viral liver infection
Abstract
Chronic infection is difficult to overcome because of exhaustion or depletion of cytotoxic effector CD8(+) T cells (cytotoxic T lymphoytes (CTLs)). Here we report that signaling via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) induced intrahepatic aggregates of myeloid cells that enabled the population expansion of CTLs (iMATEs: 'intrahepatic myeloid-cell aggregates for T cell population expansion') without causing immunopathology. In the liver, CTL proliferation was restricted to iMATEs that were composed of inflammatory monocyte-derived CD11b(+) cells. Signaling via tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) caused iMATE formation that facilitated costimulation dependent on the receptor OX40 for expansion of the CTL population. The iMATEs arose during acute viral infection but were absent during chronic viral infection, yet they were still induced by TLR signaling. Such hepatic expansion of the CTL population controlled chronic viral infection of the liver after vaccination with DNA. Thus, iMATEs are dynamic structures that overcome regulatory cues that limit the population expansion of CTLs during chronic infection and can be used in new therapeutic vaccination strategies.
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“Upon TLR9 stimulation, they can expand in an antigen-independent way(104).”
From The liver as a central "hub" of the immune system: pathophysiological implications (2025) · cites this paper as [104]
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Cites
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Self-citationRole of inducible bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) in respiratory immunity
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Lymphoid organ development: from ontogeny to neogenesis
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Crispe, I. N. (2003) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri981 · Cited by 661
Signals required for programming effector and memory development by CD8+ T cells
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Self-citationControl of Immunity by the TNFR-Related Molecule OX40 (CD134)
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Krenkel, O., & Tacke, F. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.11 · Cited by 1,424
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“Leukocyte aggregates have been characterized in the brain, salivary gland, lung, female reproductive tract, skin, and liver under a variety of infectious or inflammatory conditions (Anderson et al., 2014; Huang et al., 2013; Iijima and Iwasaki, 2014; Natsuaki et al., 2014; Stahl et al., 2013; Wakim et al., 2010; Walto…”
BackgroundThe immunology of hepatocellular carcinoma
Ringelhan, M., Pfister, D., O’Connor, T., Pikarsky, E., & Heikenwalder, M. (2018) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-018-0044-z · Cited by 1,076
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, L.-R., Wohlleber, D., Reisinger, F., Jenne, C. N., Cheng, R.-L., Abdullah, Z., Schildberg, F. A., Odenthal, M., Dienes, H.-P., van Rooijen, N., Schmitt, E., Garbi, N., Croft, M., Kurts, C., Kubes, P., Protzer, U., Heikenwalder, M., & Knolle, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- La Jolla Institute for Immunology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Knolle, Percy A
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2013-04-14
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 574-583
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2049247030
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 12.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Keywords
- CD8+ T cell proliferation, Toll-like receptor signaling, TNF-α, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, DNA vaccine, immunotherapy, liver
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Chronic Disease, Flow Cytometry, Immunotherapy, Liver, Liver Diseases, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Signal Transduction, Mice, Knockout, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Microscopy, Confocal, Myeloid Cells, CD11b Antigen, Cell Proliferation, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Toll-Like Receptor 9, Mice, Receptors, OX40, Host-Pathogen Interactions
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