The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Defining antigen-specific plasmablast and memory B cell subsets in human blood after viral infection or vaccination
Open accessAbstract
Antigen-specific B cells bifurcate into antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) and memory B cells (MBCs) after infection or vaccination. ASCs (plasmablasts) have been extensively studied in humans, but less is known about B cells that become activated but do not differentiate into plasmablasts. Here we have defined the phenotype and transcriptional program of a subset of antigen-specific B cells, which we have called 'activated B cells' (ABCs), that were distinct from ASCs and were committed to the MBC lineage. We detected ABCs in humans after infection with Ebola virus or influenza virus and also after vaccination. By simultaneously analyzing antigen-specific ASCs and ABCs in human blood after vaccination against influenza virus, we investigated the clonal overlap and extent of somatic hypermutation (SHM) in the ASC (effector) and ABC (memory) lineages. Longitudinal tracking of vaccination-induced hemagglutinin (HA)-specific clones revealed no overall increase in SHM over time, which suggested that repeated annual immunization might have limitations in enhancing the quality of influenza-virus-specific antibody.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies
Magoč, T., & Salzberg, S. L. (2011) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr507 · Cited by 15,366
Duration of Humoral Immunity to Common Viral and Vaccine Antigens
Amanna, I. J., Carlson, N. E., & Slifka, M. K. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066092 · Cited by 1,286
Corti, D., Voss, J., Gamblin, S. J., Codoni, G., Macagno, A., Jarrossay, D., Vachieri, S. G., Pinna, D., Minola, A., Vanzetta, F., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1205669 · Cited by 1,203
C9orf72 nucleotide repeat structures initiate molecular cascades of disease
Haeusler, A. R., Donnelly, C. J., Periz, G., Simko, E. A. J., Shaw, P. G., Kim, M.-S., Maragakis, N. J., Troncoso, J. C., Pandey, A., Sattler, R., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13124 · Cited by 978
Molecular programming of B cell memory
McHeyzer-Williams, M., Okitsu, S., Wang, N., & McHeyzer-Williams, L. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3128 · Cited by 449
Cited by
mRNA vaccines induce durable immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern
Goel, R. R., Painter, M. M., Apostolidis, S. A., Mathew, D., Meng, W., Rosenfeld, A. M., Lundgreen, K. A., Reynaldi, A., Khoury, D. S., Pattekar, A., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abm0829 · Cited by 873
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce persistent human germinal centre responses
Turner, J. S., O’Halloran, J. A., Kalaidina, E., Kim, W., Schmitz, A. J., Zhou, J. Q., Lei, T., Thapa, M., Chen, R. E., Case, J. B., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03738-2 · Cited by 831
Self-citationAntibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome Perturbation Alters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans
Hagan, T., Cortese, M., Rouphael, N., Boudreau, C., Linde, C., Maddur, M. S., Das, J., Wang, H., Guthmiller, J., Zheng, N.-Y., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.010 · Cited by 572
Sanz, I., Wei, C., Jenks, S. A., Cashman, K. S., Tipton, C., Woodruff, M. C., Hom, J., & Lee, F. E.-H. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02458 · Cited by 569
Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition)
Cossarizza, A., Chang, H., Radbruch, A., Abrignani, S., Addo, R., Akdis, M., Andrä, I., Andreata, F., Annunziato, F., Arranz, E., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202170126 · Cited by 531
Metadata
- Authors
- Ellebedy, A. H., Jackson, K. J. L., Kissick, H. T., Nakaya, H. I., Davis, C. W., Roskin, K. M., McElroy, A. K., Oshansky, C. M., Elbein, R., Thomas, S., Lyon, G. M., Spiropoulou, C. F., Mehta, A. K., Thomas, P. G., Boyd, S. D., & Ahmed, R.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2016-08-15
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1226-1234
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2510979876
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 15.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defining antigen-specific plasmablast and memory B cell subsets in human blood after viral infection or vaccination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ni.3533
- The paper
- Ellebedy, A. H., Jackson, K. J. L., Kissick, H. T., Nakaya, H. I., Davis, C. W., Roskin, K. M., McElroy, A. K., Oshansky, C. M., Elbein, R., Thomas, S., Lyon, G. M., Spiropoulou, C. F., Mehta, A. K., Thomas, P. G., Boyd, S. D., & Ahmed, R. (2016). Defining antigen-specific plasmablast and memory B cell subsets in human blood after viral infection or vaccination. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3533
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
