The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
Open accessAbstract
Catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are at the heart of key renewable-energy technologies including fuel cells and water splitting. Despite tremendous efforts, developing oxygen electrode catalysts with high activity at low cost remains a great challenge. Here, we report a hybrid material consisting of Co₃O₄ nanocrystals grown on reduced graphene oxide as a high-performance bi-functional catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Although Co₃O₄ or graphene oxide alone has little catalytic activity, their hybrid exhibits an unexpected, surprisingly high ORR activity that is further enhanced by nitrogen doping of graphene. The Co₃O₄/N-doped graphene hybrid exhibits similar catalytic activity but superior stability to Pt in alkaline solutions. The same hybrid is also highly active for OER, making it a high-performance non-precious metal-based bi-catalyst for both ORR and OER. The unusual catalytic activity arises from synergetic chemical coupling effects between Co₃O₄ and graphene.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-0940 · Cited by 14,314
MoS 2 Nanoparticles Grown on Graphene: An Advanced Catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Li, Y., Wang, H., Xie, L., Liang, Y., Hong, G., & Dai, H. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja201269b · Cited by 5,001
Self-citationNi(OH) 2 Nanoplates Grown on Graphene as Advanced Electrochemical Pseudocapacitor Materials
Wang, H., Casalongue, H. S., Liang, Y., & Dai, H. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja102267j · Cited by 2,042
Self-citationNanocrystal Growth on Graphene with Various Degrees of Oxidation
Wang, H., Robinson, J. T., Diankov, G., & Dai, H. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja100329d · Cited by 530
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Lewis, N. S. & Nocera, D. G. Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 103, 15729–15735 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Bard, A. J. & Fox, M. A. Artificial photosynthesis—solar splitting of water to hydrogen and oxygen. Acc. Chem. Res. 28, 141–145 (1995). · DOI · Paper page
- Winter, M. & Brodd, R. J. What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors? Chem. Rev. 104, 4245–4269 (2004). · DOI · Paper page
- Gewirth, A. A. & Thorum, M. S. Electroreduction of dioxygen for fuel-cell applications: Materials and challenges. Inorg. Chem. 49, 3557–3566 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Bashyam, R. & Zelenay, P. A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells. Nature 443, 63–66 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Lefevre, M., Proietti, E., Jaouen, F. & Dodelet, J-P. Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Science 324, 71–74 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Bezerra, C. W. B. et al. A review of Fe-N/C and Co-N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim. Acta 53, 4937–4951 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Gong, K., Du, F., Xia, Z., Durstock, M. & Dai, L. Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Science 323, 760–764 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Liu, R., Wu, D., Feng, X. & Muellen, K. Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous graphitic arrays with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. Angew. Chem. Int. Edn. 49, 2565–2569 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Qu, L., Liu, Y., Baek, J-B. & Dai, L. Nitrogen-doped graphene as eficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in fuel cells. ACS Nano 4, 1321–1326 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Nocera, D. G. Chemistry of personalized solar energy. Inorg. Chem. 48, 10001–10017 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Kanan, M. W. & Nocera, D. G. In situ formation of an oxygen-evolving catalyst in neutral water containing phosphate and Co2+. Science 321, 1072–1075 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Trasatti, S. Electrodes of Conductive Metal Oxides (Elsevier, 1980).
- Chen, G., Bare, S. R. & Mallouk, T. E. Development of supported bifunctional electrocatalysts for unitized regenerative fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, A1092–A1099 (2002). · DOI · Paper page
- Gorlin, Y. & Jaramillo, T. F. A bifunctional nonprecious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction and water oxidation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 13612–13614 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Liang, Y. Y., Wang, H. L., Casalongue, H. S., Chen, Z. & Dai, H. J. TiO2 nanocrystals grown on graphene as advanced photocatalytic hybrid materials. Nano Res. 3, 701–705 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Wang, H. et al. Advanced asymmetrical supercapacitors based on graphene hybrid materials Nano Res.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-011-0128-7 (2011). · doi:10.1007/s12274-011-0128-7
- Wang, H. et al. Mn3O4-graphene hybrid as a high-capacity anode material for lithium ion batteries. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 13978–13980 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Nethravathi, C. & Rajamathi, M. Chemically modified graphene sheets produced by the solvothermal reduction of colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide. Carbon 46, 1994–1998 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Dong, Y., He, K., Yin, L. & Zhang, A. A facile route to controlled synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles and their environmental catalytic properties. Nanotechnology 18, 435602 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- Long, D. et al. Preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene sheets by a combined chemical and hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide. Langmuir 26, 16096–16102 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Mayrhofer, K. J. J. et al. Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: From Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts. Electrochim. Acta 53, 3181–3188 (2008). · DOI · Paper page
- Bard, A. J. & Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Aplications (Wiley, 2001).
- Paulus, U. A., Schmidt, T. J., Gasteiger, H. A. & Behm, R. J. Oxygen reduction on a high-surface area Pt/Vulcan carbon catalyst: A thin-film rotating ring-disk electrode study. J. Electroanal. Chem. 495, 134–145 (2001). · DOI · Paper page
- Bidault, F., Brett, D. J. L., Middleton, P. H. & Brandon, N. P. Review of gas diffusion cathodes for alkaline fuel cells. J. Power Sources 187, 39–48 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
- Mehta, V. & Cooper, J. S. Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing. J. Power Sources 114, 32–53 (2003). · DOI · Paper page
- Escribano, S., Blachot, J-F., Etheve, J., Morin, A. & Mosdale, R. Characterization of PEMFCs gas diffusion layers properties. J. Power Sources 156, 8–13 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
- Piana, M., Catanorchi, S. & Gasteiger, H. A. Kinetics of non-platinum group metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium. Electrochem. Soc. Trans. 16, 2045–2055 (2008).
- Meng, H., Jaouen, F., Proietti, E., Lefevre, M. & Dodelet, J. P. pH-effect on oxygen reduction activity of Fe-based electro-catalysts. Electrochem. Commun. 11, 1986–1989 (2009). · DOI
- Jin, W., Du, H., Zheng, S. L., Xu, H. B. & Zhang, Y. Comparison of the oxygen reduction reaction between NaOH and KOH solutions on a Pt electrode: The electrolyte-dependent effect. J. Phys. Chem. B 114, 6542–6548 (2010). · DOI
- Spendelow, J. S. & Wieckowski, A. Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction and small alcohol oxidation in alkaline media. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9, 2654–2675 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, L-S., Liang, X-Q., Song, W-G. & Wu, Z-Y. Identification of the nitrogen species on N-doped graphene layers and Pt/NG composite catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 12055–12059 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Zhou, J. G. et al. Immobilization of RuO2 on carbon nanotube: An x-ray absorption near-edge structure study. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 10747–10750 (2009). · doi:10.1021/jp902871b
- Rojas, T. C. et al. Preparation, characterization and thermal evolution of oxygen passivated nanocrystalline cobalt. J. Mater. Chem. 9, 1011–1017 (1999). · DOI
- Zhou, J. G. et al. Electronic structure of TiO2 nanotube arrays from X-ray absorption near edge structure studies. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 6804–6809 (2009). · doi:10.1039/b909225k
- De Koninck, M. & Marsan, B. MnxCu1−xCo2O4 used as bifunctional electrocatalyst in alkaline medium. Electrochim. Acta 53, 7012–7021 (2008). · DOI
- Olson, T. S. et al. Anion-exchange membrane fuel cells: Dual-site mechanism of oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media on cobalt-polypyrrole electrocatalysts. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 5049–5059 (2010). · DOI · Paper page
- Esswein, A. J., McMurdo, M. J., Ross, P. N., Bell, A. T. & Tilley, T. D. Size-dependent activity of Co3O4 nanoparticle anodes for alkaline water electrolysis. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 15068–15072 (2009). · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design
Seh, Z. W., Kibsgaard, J., Dickens, C. F., Chorkendorff, I., Nørskov, J. K., & Jaramillo, T. F. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad4998 · Cited by 12,114
Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions
Jiao, Y., Zheng, Y., Jaroniec, M., & Qiao, S. Z. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00470a · Cited by 5,388
Liu, Y., Ai, K., & Lu, L. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400407a · Cited by 4,794
Wang, H., Maiyalagan, T., & Wang, X. (2012) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs200652y · Cited by 3,618
Self-citationMetal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Dai, L., Xue, Y., Qu, L., Choi, H.-J., & Baek, J.-B. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5003563 · Cited by 2,380
Metadata
- Authors
- Liang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., Zhou, J., Wang, J., Regier, T., & Dai, H.
- Venue
- Nature Materials
- Published
- 2011-08-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 780-786
- ISSN
- 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4660
- OpenAlex
- W2146278879
- Cited by
- 5,494
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 117.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat3087
- The paper
- Liang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, H., Zhou, J., Wang, J., Regier, T., & Dai, H. (2011). Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3087
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.