The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Topological crystalline insulator states in Pb1−xSnxSe
Open accessAbstract
Topological insulators are a class of quantum materials in which time-reversal symmetry, relativistic effects and an inverted band structure result in the occurrence of electronic metallic states on the surfaces of insulating bulk crystals. These helical states exhibit a Dirac-like energy dispersion across the bulk bandgap, and they are topologically protected. Recent theoretical results have suggested the existence of topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), a class of topological insulators in which crystalline symmetry replaces the role of time-reversal symmetry in ensuring topological protection. In this study we show that the narrow-gap semiconductor Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Se is a TCI for x = 0.23. Temperature-dependent angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrates that the material undergoes a temperature-driven topological phase transition from a trivial insulator to a TCI. These experimental findings add a new class to the family of topological insulators, and we anticipate that they will lead to a considerable body of further research as well as detailed studies of topological phase transitions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The current ARPES works 29,30 have not demonstrated resolution better than 5 meV, and thus fitting of the energy-momentum distribution curves lacks the resolving power to exclude gap values o5 meV (see Supplementary Fig. S10 and Supplementary Discussion).”
From Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe (2012) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Therefore, although the existence of surface states correlated with band inversion transition is established here in our work, their gapped or gaplessness nature requires surface transport experiments on samples with improved quality, which is currently not possible 29 .”
From Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe (2012) · cites this paper as [29]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Colloquium : Topological insulators
Hasan, M. Z., & Kane, C. L. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.3045 · Cited by 19,930
Topological insulators and superconductors
Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1057 · Cited by 14,394
Quantum Spin Hall Insulator State in HgTe Quantum Wells
König, M., Wiedmann, S., Brüne, C., Roth, A., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L. W., Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148047 · Cited by 6,151
Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectrics
Pei, Y., Shi, X., LaLonde, A. D., Wang, H., Chen, L., & Snyder, G. J. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09996 · Cited by 4,281
Topological insulators with inversion symmetry
Fu, L., & Kane, C. L. (2007) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.76.045302 · Cited by 4,252
A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase
Hsieh, D., Qian, D., Wray, L., Xia, Y., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., & Hasan, M. Z. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06843 · Cited by 3,523
The birth of topological insulators
Moore, J. E. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08916 · Cited by 3,232
Topological Crystalline Insulators
Fu, L. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.106.106802 · Cited by 2,095
Topological crystalline insulators in the SnTe material class
Hsieh, T. H., Lin, H., Liu, J., Duan, W., Bansil, A., & Fu, L. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1969 · Cited by 1,449
Quantum Oscillations and Hall Anomaly of Surface States in the Topological Insulator Bi 2 Te 3
Qu, D., Hor, Y. S., Xiong, J., Cava, R. J., & Ong, N. P. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189792 · Cited by 866
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 32 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–820 of 820
Robustness of Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe
Arroyo-Gascón, O. (2026) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03111-2_5
Non-local and non-linear transport in SnTe multi-terminal topological microstructures
Śnieżek, D., Śliwa, C., Dybko, K., Wróbel, J., Dziawa, P., Wójtowicz, T., Story, T., & Wróbel, J. (2026) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ae44c2 · Cited by 1
“For both structures, the conductive channels were directed along the surface crystallographic direction [10] (or [01]), which in turn was parallel to the sample edge.”
InfluentialSelf-citationGrant, C. A. (2026) · Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics · doi:10.4236/jamp.2026.142045
Magneto-spectroscopy of Dirac matter : graphene and topological insulators
Phuphachong, T. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/bd1738aczef2bz4814za28bz6d09052e7be6 · Cited by 1
Topological states on surfaces and interfaces of perovskite transition metal oxides
Vivek, M. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d7eb6738zc5b3z43e1zb316zc59a3b3f6ce4
“Compared with TIs, TCI surface states have a much wider range of tunable electronic properties under various perturbations, such as structural distortion, magnetic dopant, mechanical strain, thickness engineering, and disorder [47, 48, 49].”
BackgroundQuantum Hall Ferromagnetism in Multicomponent Systems
Knothe, A. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/99b38d41za7a4z415bz940ez309a4d4953e3
“, 2016], or the two valleys of half-moon shape of the (001) surface of Sn1−xPbxSe mono crystals [Dziawa et al., 2012].”
BackgroundBermejo-Ortiz, J. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b9555d3ezb672z4d92z80f8zd827d200aa31
Cao, R.-Q., Fischer, J., Sander, D., et al. (2026) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/43/6/060714
Topological Order Parameters—Topology and Topological Materials
Cheng, S., Song, D., & Wen, Z. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3837-9_7
Srinivasan, S., Zhang, J.-H., Qi, Y., & Bi, Z. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/n2m8-f5zl · Cited by 1
Physical pictures for quasisymmetry in crystals
Anonymous, Lopes, E. V. C., Schmidt, T. M., et al. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/x4yl-8rjw
“These principles have guided the discovery and engineering of advanced quantum materials, including topological (crystalline) insulators [12– 21], Weyl and Dirac semimetals [22–26], topological superconductors [27–32], and altermagnets [33–36].”
Fabrication of atomically flat cleavage planes with ultrafast laser scribing
Scali, F., Chen, W., Berntsen, M. H., et al. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-51163-0
Self-citationAnonymous, Zhong, W., Shu, H., et al. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/1mx3-s5yx
Biswas, S., Verma, S., Das, S., Sarkar, D., Ghosh, A., Swain, D., Maji, T. K., Waghmare, U. V., & Biswas, K. (2026) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01598
Oxidation-Induced Anisotropic Subsurface Segregation in SnTe Nanowires
Janaszko, D., Dziawa, P., Polaczyński, J., Kaleta, A., Kurowska, B., Bilska, M., Korczak, J., Kazakov, A. P., Wojciechowski, T., Turczyński, J., et al. (2026) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c03523
Self-citationElectronic transport in SnTe based topological crystalline insulators
Witmans, F. J., Kamphuis, M. J. G., Zwanenburg, F. A., Brinkman, A., & Ridderbos, J. (2026) · Materials for Quantum Technology · doi:10.1088/2633-4356/ae9683
Luo, J. N., & Shao, L. B. (2026) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/ae997c
Spectroscopic signatures of a Kohn anomaly in a topological crystalline insulator
Li, J., DUTTA, A. K., Saha, K., Szczerbakow, A., Story, T., Fiebig, M., & Pal, S. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/qg8k-y95s
“The material belongs to the class of IV-VI narrow band-gap semiconductors with a rock-salt structure and hosts a wide range of electronic properties, including ferroelectricity, superconductivity, and a bulk phonon dispersion that leads to excellent thermoelectric performance [18–22].”
InfluentialSelf-citationDual character of Zn impurity in SnTe: Tuning thermoelectric and topological properties
Anonymous, & Wiendlocha, B. (2026) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/sy2c-ggdb
Hoshi, N., Abe, S., Choi, S., et al. (2026) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03879
Metadata
- Authors
- Dziawa, P., Kowalski, B. J., Dybko, K., Buczko, R., Szczerbakow, A., Szot, M., Łusakowska, E., Balasubramanian, T., Wojek, B. M., Berntsen, M. H., Tjernberg, O., & Story, T.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Physics (PL)
- Lund University (SE)
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Tjernberg, O.
- Story, T.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Materials
- Published
- 2012-09-30
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1023-1027
- ISSN
- 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4660
- OpenAlex
- W1997811253
- Semantic Scholar
- e2378ddb7a491f990b6be147ab709de5256c2e1a
- Cited by
- 820
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 31.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Nature Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Vetenskapsrådet
- European Regional Development Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › 2D Materials and Applications
- Keywords
- topological crystalline insulators, Pb1-xSnxSe, crystal symmetry, topological phase transition, narrow-gap semiconductors, topological protection, surface states, angle-resolved photoemission
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review