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Cited by 959

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Strong, tough and stiff bioinspired ceramics from brittle constituents

Open access
Bouville, Florian, Maire, Eric, Meille, Sylvain, Van de Moortèle, Bertrand, Stevenson, Adam J., Deville, Sylvain·2014·Nature Materials

Abstract

High strength and high toughness are usually mutually exclusive in engineering materials. In ceramics, improving toughness usually relies on the introduction of a metallic or polymeric ductile phase, but this decreases the material's strength and stiffness as well as its high-temperature stability. Although natural materials that are both strong and tough rely on a combination of mechanisms operating at different length scales, the relevant structures have been extremely difficult to replicate. Here, we report a bioinspired approach based on widespread ceramic processing techniques for the fabrication of bulk ceramics without a ductile phase and with a unique combination of high strength (470 MPa), high toughness (22 MPa m(1/2)), and high stiffness (290 GPa). Because only mineral constituents are needed, these ceramics retain their mechanical properties at high temperatures (600 °C). Our bioinspired, material-independent approach should find uses in the design and processing of materials for structural, transportation and energy-related applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Bouville, F., Maire, E., Meille, S., Van de Moortèle, B., Stevenson, A. J., & Deville, S.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2014-03-23
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
508-514
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W2067220566
Cited by
959
References
3
FWCI
25.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Strong, tough and stiff bioinspired ceramics from brittle constituents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat3915
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Bouville, F., Maire, E., Meille, S., Van de Moortèle, B., Stevenson, A. J., & Deville, S. (2014). Strong, tough and stiff bioinspired ceramics from brittle constituents. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3915

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