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Cited by 319

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Optogenetic manipulation of neural activity in freely moving Caenorhabditis elegans

Open access
Leifer, Andrew M, Fang-Yen, Christopher, Gershow, Marc, Alkema, Mark J, Samuel, Aravinthan D T·2011·Nature Methods

Abstract

We present an optogenetic illumination system capable of real-time light delivery with high spatial resolution to specified targets in freely moving Caenorhabditis elegans. A tracking microscope records the motion of an unrestrained worm expressing channelrhodopsin-2 or halorhodopsin in specific cell types. Image processing software analyzes the worm's position in each video frame, rapidly estimates the locations of targeted cells and instructs a digital micromirror device to illuminate targeted cells with laser light of the appropriate wavelengths to stimulate or inhibit activity. Because each cell in an unrestrained worm is a rapidly moving target, our system operates at high speed (∼50 frames per second) to provide high spatial resolution (∼30 μm). To test the accuracy, flexibility and utility of our system, we performed optogenetic analyses of the worm motor circuit, egg-laying circuit and mechanosensory circuits that have not been possible with previous methods.

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Metadata

Authors
Leifer, A. M., Fang-Yen, C., Gershow, M., Alkema, M. J., & Samuel, A. D. T.
Venue
Nature Methods
Published
2011-01-16
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
147-152
ISSN
  • 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-7105
OpenAlex
W2112357421
Cited by
319
References
5
FWCI
12.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optogenetic manipulation of neural activity in freely moving Caenorhabditis elegans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmeth.1554
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Leifer, A. M., Fang-Yen, C., Gershow, M., Alkema, M. J., & Samuel, A. D. T. (2011). Optogenetic manipulation of neural activity in freely moving Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature Methods. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1554

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