The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Two-photon optogenetic toolbox for fast inhibition, excitation and bistable modulation
Open accessAbstract
Optogenetics with microbial opsin genes has enabled high-speed control of genetically specified cell populations in intact tissue. However, it remains a challenge to independently control subsets of cells within the genetically targeted population. Although spatially precise excitation of target molecules can be achieved using two-photon laser-scanning microscopy (TPLSM) hardware, the integration of two-photon excitation with optogenetics has thus far required specialized equipment or scanning and has not yet been widely adopted. Here we take a complementary approach, developing opsins with custom kinetic, expression and spectral properties uniquely suited to scan times typical of the raster approach that is ubiquitous in TPLSM laboratories. We use a range of culture, slice and mammalian in vivo preparations to demonstrate the versatility of this toolbox, and we quantitatively map parameter space for fast excitation, inhibition and bistable control. Together these advances may help enable broad adoption of integrated optogenetic and TPLSM technologies across experimental fields and systems.
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Cites
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Cited by
Integration of optogenetics with complementary methodologies in systems neuroscience
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Self-citationCortical layer-specific critical dynamics triggering perception
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Self-citationProjections from neocortex mediate top-down control of memory retrieval
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Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions
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Metadata
- Authors
- Prakash, R., Yizhar, O., Grewe, B., Ramakrishnan, C., Wang, N., Goshen, I., Packer, A. M., Peterka, D. S., Yuste, R., Schnitzer, M. J., & Deisseroth, K.
- Venue
- Nature Methods
- Published
- 2012-11-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1171-1179
- ISSN
- 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7105
- OpenAlex
- W2074869013
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 9.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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