The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optical control of metabotropic glutamate receptors
Open accessAbstract
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest family of membrane signaling proteins, respond to neurotransmitters, hormones and small environmental molecules. The neuronal function of many GPCRs has been difficult to resolve because of an inability to gate them with subtype specificity, spatial precision, speed and reversibility. To address this, we developed an approach for opto-chemical engineering of native GPCRs. We applied this to the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to generate light-agonized and light-antagonized mGluRs (LimGluRs). The light-agonized LimGluR2, on which we focused, was fast, bistable and supported multiple rounds of on/off switching. Light gated two of the primary neuronal functions of mGluR2: suppression of excitability and inhibition of neurotransmitter release. We found that the light-antagonized tool LimGluR2-block was able to manipulate negative feedback of synaptically released glutamate on transmitter release. We generalized the optical control to two additional family members: mGluR3 and mGluR6. This system worked in rodent brain slices and in zebrafish in vivo, where we found that mGluR2 modulated the threshold for escape behavior. These light-gated mGluRs pave the way for determining the roles of mGluRs in synaptic plasticity, memory and disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Koch, M. (1999) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00098-7 · Cited by 1,287
Shigemoto, R., Kinoshita, A., Wada, E., Nomura, S., Ohishi, H., Takada, M., Flor, P. J., Neki, A., Abe, T., Nakanishi, S., et al. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-19-07503.1997 · Cited by 1,116
A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors
Tanabe, Y., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., & Nakanishi, S. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90118-w · Cited by 940
Lüscher, C., & Huber, K. M. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.016 · Cited by 627
Presynaptic Calcium Current Modulation by a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor
Takahashi, T., Forsythe, I. D., Tsujimoto, T., Barnes-Davies, M., & Onodera, K. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.594 · Cited by 392
LiGluR restores visual responses in rodent models of inherited blindness
Caporale, N., Kolstad, K. D., Lee, T., Tochitsky, I., Dalkara, D., Trauner, D., Kramer, R., Dan, Y., Isacoff, E. Y., & Flannery, J. G. (2011) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2011.103 · Cited by 182
Cited by
Reiner, A., & Levitz, J. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.05.018 · Cited by 631
Self-citationMolecular photoswitches in aqueous environments
Volarić, J., Szymanski, W., Simeth, N. A., & Feringa, B. L. (2021) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00547a · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Levitz, J., Pantoja, C., Gaub, B., Janovjak, H., Reiner, A., Hoagland, A., Schoppik, D., Kane, B., Stawski, P., Schier, A. F., Trauner, D., & Isacoff, E. Y.
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-03-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 507-516
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2097815293
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 13.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optical control of metabotropic glutamate receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nn.3346
- The paper
- Levitz, J., Pantoja, C., Gaub, B., Janovjak, H., Reiner, A., Hoagland, A., Schoppik, D., Kane, B., Stawski, P., Schier, A. F., Trauner, D., & Isacoff, E. Y. (2013). Optical control of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3346
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.