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Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import by mutant huntingtin

Open access
Yano, Hiroko, Baranov, Sergei V, Baranova, Oxana V, Kim, Jinho, Pan, Yanchun, Yablonska, Svitlana, Carlisle, Diane L, Ferrante, Robert J, Kim, Albert H, Friedlander, Robert M·2014·Nature Neuroscience

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with neuronal loss in Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disease caused by an abnormal polyglutamine expansion in huntingtin (Htt). However, the mechanisms linking mutant Htt and mitochondrial dysfunction in HD remain unknown. We identify an interaction between mutant Htt and the TIM23 mitochondrial protein import complex. Remarkably, recombinant mutant Htt directly inhibited mitochondrial protein import in vitro. Furthermore, mitochondria from brain synaptosomes of presymptomatic HD model mice and from mutant Htt-expressing primary neurons exhibited a protein import defect, suggesting that deficient protein import is an early event in HD. The mutant Htt–induced mitochondrial import defect and subsequent neuronal death were attenuated by overexpression of TIM23 complex subunits, demonstrating that deficient mitochondrial protein import causes mutant Htt-induced neuronal death. Collectively, these findings provide evidence for a direct link between mutant Htt, mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal pathology, with implications for mitochondrial protein import–based therapies in HD.

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Metadata

Authors
Yano, H., Baranov, S. V., Baranova, O. V., Kim, J., Pan, Y., Yablonska, S., Carlisle, D. L., Ferrante, R. J., Kim, A. H., & Friedlander, R. M.
Venue
Nature Neuroscience
Published
2014-05-18
Volume
17
Issue
6
Pages
822-831
ISSN
  • 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1726
OpenAlex
W2101699102
Cited by
227
References
8
FWCI
8.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import by mutant huntingtin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nn.3721
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Yano, H., Baranov, S. V., Baranova, O. V., Kim, J., Pan, Y., Yablonska, S., Carlisle, D. L., Ferrante, R. J., Kim, A. H., & Friedlander, R. M. (2014). Inhibition of mitochondrial protein import by mutant huntingtin. Nature Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.3721

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