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Developmental switch from GABA to glycine release in single central synaptic terminals
Abstract
Early in postnatal development, inhibitory inputs to rat lateral superior olive (LSO) neurons change from releasing predominantly GABA to releasing predominantly glycine into the synapse. Here we show that spontaneous miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) also change from GABAergic to glycinergic over the first two postnatal weeks. Many 'mixed' mIPSCs, resulting from co-release of glycine and GABA from the same vesicles, are seen during this transition. Immunohistochemistry showed that a large number of terminals contained both GABA and glycine at postnatal day 8 (P8). By P14, both the content of GABA in these mixed terminals and the contribution of GABA to the mixed mIPSCs had decreased. The content of glycine in terminals increased over the same period. Our results indicate that switching from GABAergic to glycinergic inputs to the LSO may occur at the level of a single presynaptic terminal. This demonstrates a new form of developmental plasticity at the level of a single central synapse.
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“The kinetics of glycine receptors are faster than those of GABA receptors, resulting in an inhibitory post synaptic current (IPSC) with fast and slow components.44,45,49”
From Synaptic and circuit functions of multitransmitter neurons in the mammalian brain (2023) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nabekura, J., Katsurabayashi, S., Kakazu, Y., Shibata, S., Matsubara, A., Jinno, S., Mizoguchi, Y., Sasaki, A., & Ishibashi, H.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Hirosaki University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Nabekura, Junichi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2003-12-21
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-23
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W2049978992
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- GABA, glycine, lateral superior olive, postnatal development, presynaptic terminals, CO release, miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents, synaptic plasticity, inhibitory synapses
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Bicuculline, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Glycine, Synaptic Transmission, Olivary Nucleus, Rats, Wistar, Presynaptic Terminals, Rats
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