The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dual functions of mammalian olfactory sensory neurons as odor detectors and mechanical sensors
Open accessAbstract
Most sensory systems are primarily specialized to detect one sensory modality. Here we report that olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the mammalian nose can detect two distinct modalities transmitted by chemical and mechanical stimuli. As revealed by patch-clamp recordings, many OSNs respond not only to odorants, but also to mechanical stimuli delivered by pressure ejections of odor-free Ringer solution. The mechanical responses correlate directly with the pressure intensity and show several properties similar to those induced by odorants, including onset latency, reversal potential and adaptation to repeated stimulation. Blocking adenylyl cyclase or knocking out the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel CNGA2 eliminates the odorant and the mechanical responses, suggesting that both are mediated by a shared cAMP cascade. We further show that this mechanosensitivity enhances the firing frequency of individual neurons when they are weakly stimulated by odorants and most likely drives the rhythmic activity (theta oscillation) in the olfactory bulb to synchronize with respiration.
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“So far, experimental data reveal that the influence of breathing on brain activity, particularly in the limbic system, appears mostly due to nasal respiration 118-120 , with the detection of airflow by mechanoreceptors in the olfactory bulb 121 .”
From Interoceptive rhythms in the brain (2023) · cites this paper as [121]
Citations
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Breathing modulates cortico-hippocampal dynamics during offline statesPreprint
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Olfactory bulb tracks breathing rhythms and place in freely behaving micePreprint
Sterrett, S. C., Findley, T. M., Rafilson, S. E., Brown, M. A., Weible, A. P., Marsden, R., Tarvin, T., Wehr, M., Murray, J. M., Fairhall, A. L., et al. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.105088 · Cited by 1
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Lloyd, E., Koga, A., & Storace, D. A. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.26.708145 · Cited by 1
“For example, a subset of olfactory receptors exhibit intrinsic mechanosensitivity (Grosmaitre et al., 2007; Connelly et al., 2015), and similar results have been described in mice and insects (Iwata et al., 2017; Mahajan et al., 2025).”
RIC-8B, um fator trocador de nucleotídeo guanina (GEF), é essencial para a embriogênese
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BackgroundOlfactory Sensory Neurons of the Peripheral Olfactory System☆
Ma, M., & Leinders‐Zufall, T. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.02899-6
Self-citationSoziale Signale erschnüffeln: chemische Kommunikation und das Vomeronasalorgan
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Dynamic inhibition of sensory responses mediated by an olfactory corticofugal systemPreprint
Quintela, R. M., Bauer, J., Wallhorn, L., Brunert, D., & Rothermel, M. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.03.29.014571
“Inhalation-linked spiking pattern could be observed in 85 units from 10 mice most likely reflecting weak sensory-evoked responses (Grosmaitre et al., 2007; Carey et al., 2009; Rothermel et al., 2014).”
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“Disruption of OSN function might directly lead to impaired RRO, as OSNs can respond not only to odorants but also to mechanical stimuli (Connelly et al., 2015; Grosmaitre et al., 2021) and transmit both odor and air flow-driven mechanical signals (Carey et al.”
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“The origin of the θ rhythm is associated with the activity of olfactory sensory neurons [Grosmaitre et al., 2007], central mechanisms [Ravel and Pager, 1990], pacemaker neurons (external tufted cells) of the OB, which spontaneously discharge at a frequency of about 2 Hz [Fukunaga et al., 2014;…”
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Sinha, S., Mittal, S., & Baro, G. (2025) · International Journal of Yoga · doi:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_238_24 · Cited by 1
“[30,31] Thus, OB seems to be the cryptic rationale behind respiratory-locked brain activity, and removing or inhibiting the OB or bypassing nasal airflow through tracheostomy or mouth breathing abandons these activities.”
Fu, X., Reinert, J. K., Reuschenbach, J., Magó, Á., Lindeman, S., & Fukunaga, I. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.112755
“27,48 In contrast, the ‘‘sniff-locking’’ of the olfactory bulb output is a highly derived version of this respiratory timing.”
A low-cost and open-source olfactometer to precisely deliver single odours and odour mixturesPreprint
Doyle, C., Wang, J., Galliano, E., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.09.11.675563
Moghaddam, A. S., Mooziri, M., Raoufy, M. R., & Mirshekar, M. A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.30.685257 · Cited by 1
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“…and chemosensory inputs from the nasal epithelium that are tightly coupled to the respiratory cycle (Connelly et al., 2015; González et al., 2023b; Grosmaitre et al., 2007; Iwata et al., 2017), generating a slow, respiration-locked potential and associated gamma activity even in odorless…”
Chen, M., Chen, Y., Huo, Q., Wang, L., Tan, S., Misrani, A., Jiang, J., Chen, J., Chen, S., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14167894
Chen, M., Chen, Y., Huo, Q., Wang, L., Tan, S., Misrani, A., Jiang, J., Chen, J., Chen, S., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14167891
Chen, M., Chen, Y., Huo, Q., Wang, L., Tan, S., Misrani, A., Jiang, J., Chen, J., Chen, S., Zhang, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14167897
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Feigenspan, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-70359-5_5
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Sheriff, A., Omidbeigi, M., Lane, G., Yang, Q., Zhou, G., Dede, A. J. O., Arriaga, N., Sagar, V. S., Holubecki, A. M., Braga, R. M., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8627400/v2
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Early Sleep-Dependent Sensory Gating in the Olfactory SystemPreprint
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Gaudel, F. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5e8ba29az7c6dz47fczbd03z1ff3d9f0c9c9
Rôle et connectivité des néo-neurones formés à l’âge adulte dans le bulbe olfactif
Grelat, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c01c4ec0zba51z466aza2f1z09fdd6310b8f
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Robert‐Hazotte, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b59a8807z6e65z4c9dz84deze02c2c0fdd83
Can the respiratory rhythm be a global signal promoting long-range communication in the brain?
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Trouillet, A. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/38b6da7czc1abz4596za9aaz10eebf1f7bf5
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Podolecka, W., Bramorska, A., & Hunt, M. J. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115760
“20,21,62 Work in experimental animals and humans has shown that respiratory rhythms can propagate to many brain areas and also entrain faster activity, such as gamma activity.”
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“These cells give rise to olfactory receptor neurons whose axons project through the cribriform plate to the olfactory bulb and, in turn, to limbic and paralimbic regions, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex [135–137].”
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“Beyond odor detection, the main olfactory system also conveys nasal breathing signals to the brain 29-32 , generating respiration-entrained rhythmic activity across widespread regions, including the mPFC 33,34 .”
Self-citationTheta oscillations are an organizational unit of odor processing in the olfactory bulb
Sheriff, A., Omidbeigi, M., Lane, G., Yang, Q., Zhou, G., Dede, A. J. O., Arriaga, N., Sagar, V. S., Holubecki, A. M., Braga, R. M., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aee1002
Gonsek, A., Groh, C., Dürr, V., & Strube-Bloss, M. F. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1873043
“This kind of mechanosensory code within the olfactory system has also been found in mammals (Grosmaitre et al., 2007; Carey et al., 2009) and will be part of our future investigations using the stick insect as a promising model to explore olfactory and mechanosensory integration and related effects…”
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Zeynali, F., Delfan, M., Rahimpour, M., Ayed, K., Laher, I., Hackney, A. C., & Zouhal, H. (2026) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-026-06242-8
“Another region in the brain that is affected by obesity is the OB [16, 22], which is linked to the hippocampus [23].”
Mohammadi, S., Hossein-Zadeh, G.-A., & Raoufy, M. R. (2026) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2026.104656
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Taylor‐Burds, C. (2011) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)
Metadata
- Authors
- Grosmaitre, X., Santarelli, L. C., Tan, J., Luo, M., & Ma, M.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (IT)
- World Bank (US)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ma, Minghong
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-02-18
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 348-354
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC2227320
- OpenAlex
- W2120729067
- Semantic Scholar
- 54917ce60e3e9e3ade1f6a0be8605b162006b36d
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Whitehall Foundation
- University of Pennsylvania
- Johns Hopkins University
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC006213)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- olfactory sensory neurons, mechanosensitivity, odor detection, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, CNGA2, adenylate cyclase, cAMP signaling, neural adaptation, theta oscillations, olfactory bulb, neuronal firing rate
- MeSH terms
- Cyclic AMP, Animals, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Enzyme Inhibitors, Female, Imines, Ion Channels, Male, Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Afferent, Odorants, Olfactory Bulb, Physical Stimulation, Smell, Stimulation, Chemical, Touch, Mice, Knockout, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, In Vitro Techniques
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