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Dual functions of mammalian olfactory sensory neurons as odor detectors and mechanical sensors
Open accessAbstract
Most sensory systems are primarily specialized to detect one sensory modality. Here we report that olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the mammalian nose can detect two distinct modalities transmitted by chemical and mechanical stimuli. As revealed by patch-clamp recordings, many OSNs respond not only to odorants, but also to mechanical stimuli delivered by pressure ejections of odor-free Ringer solution. The mechanical responses correlate directly with the pressure intensity and show several properties similar to those induced by odorants, including onset latency, reversal potential and adaptation to repeated stimulation. Blocking adenylyl cyclase or knocking out the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel CNGA2 eliminates the odorant and the mechanical responses, suggesting that both are mediated by a shared cAMP cascade. We further show that this mechanosensitivity enhances the firing frequency of individual neurons when they are weakly stimulated by odorants and most likely drives the rhythmic activity (theta oscillation) in the olfactory bulb to synchronize with respiration.
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“So far, experimental data reveal that the influence of breathing on brain activity, particularly in the limbic system, appears mostly due to nasal respiration 118-120 , with the detection of airflow by mechanoreceptors in the olfactory bulb 121 .”
From Interoceptive rhythms in the brain (2023) · cites this paper as [121]
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Sorted by citations
Olfactory Perception: Receptors, Cells, and Circuits
Su, C., Menuz, K., & Carlson, J. R. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.015 · Cited by 599
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“Importantly, several of these areas are activated during sniffing in the absence of odorant, presumably by the airflow-driven, somatosensory component of a sniff (Adrian, 1942; Sobel et al., 1998a; Grosmaitre et al., 2007).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Grosmaitre, X., Santarelli, L. C., Tan, J., Luo, M., & Ma, M.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (IT)
- World Bank (US)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ma, Minghong
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2007-02-18
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 348-354
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC2227320
- OpenAlex
- W2120729067
- Semantic Scholar
- 54917ce60e3e9e3ade1f6a0be8605b162006b36d
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Whitehall Foundation
- University of Pennsylvania
- Johns Hopkins University
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC006213)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- olfactory sensory neurons, mechanosensitivity, odor detection, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels, CNGA2, adenylate cyclase, cAMP signaling, neural adaptation, theta oscillations, olfactory bulb, neuronal firing rate
- MeSH terms
- Cyclic AMP, Animals, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Enzyme Inhibitors, Female, Imines, Ion Channels, Male, Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Afferent, Odorants, Olfactory Bulb, Physical Stimulation, Smell, Stimulation, Chemical, Touch, Mice, Knockout, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Mice, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels, In Vitro Techniques
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