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Performance of monolayer graphene nanomechanical resonators with electrical readout

Open access
Chen, Changyao, Rosenblatt, Sami, Bolotin, Kirill I., Kalb, William, Kim, Philip, Kymissis, Ioannis, Stormer, Horst L., Heinz, Tony F., Hone, James·2009·Nature Nanotechnology

Abstract

The enormous stiffness and low density of graphene make it an ideal material for nanoelectromechanical applications. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication and electrical readout of monolayer graphene resonators, and test their response to changes in mass and temperature. The devices show resonances in the megahertz range, and the strong dependence of resonant frequency on applied gate voltage can be fitted to a membrane model to yield the mass density and built-in strain of the graphene. Following the removal and addition of mass, changes in both density and strain are observed, indicating that adsorbates impart tension to the graphene. On cooling, the frequency increases, and the shift rate can be used to measure the unusual negative thermal expansion coefficient of graphene. The quality factor increases with decreasing temperature, reaching approximately 1 x 10(4) at 5 K. By establishing many of the basic attributes of monolayer graphene resonators, the groundwork for applications of these devices, including high-sensitivity mass detectors, is put in place.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nnano.2009.267

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, C., Rosenblatt, S., Bolotin, K. I., Kalb, W., Kim, P., Kymissis, I., Stormer, H. L., Heinz, T. F., & Hone, J.
Venue
Nature Nanotechnology
Published
2009-09-20
Volume
4
Issue
12
Pages
861-867
ISSN
  • 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-3395
OpenAlex
W2154428279
Cited by
987
References
1
FWCI
22.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Performance of monolayer graphene nanomechanical resonators with electrical readout. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2009.267
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Chen, C., Rosenblatt, S., Bolotin, K. I., Kalb, W., Kim, P., Kymissis, I., Stormer, H. L., Heinz, T. F., & Hone, J. (2009). Performance of monolayer graphene nanomechanical resonators with electrical readout. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.267

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