The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles as photoacoustic molecular imaging probes in living mice
Open accessAbstract
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging holds great promise for the visualization of physiology and pathology at the molecular level with deep tissue penetration and fine spatial resolution. To fully utilize this potential, PA molecular imaging probes have to be developed. Herein we introduce near infrared (NIR) light absorbing semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) as a new class of contrast agents for PA molecular imaging. SPNs can produce stronger signal than commonly used single-wall carbon nanotubes and gold nanorods on a per mass basis, permitting whole-body lymph node PA mapping in living mice at a low systematic injection mass. Furthermore, SPNs possess high structural flexibility, narrow PA spectral profiles, and strong resistance to photodegradation and oxidation, which enables development of the first NIR ratiometric PA probe for in vivo real-time imaging of reactive oxygen species—vital chemical mediators of many diseases. These results demonstrate SPNs an ideal nanoplatform for developing PA molecular probes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
Medzhitov, R. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07201 · Cited by 6,618
Photoacoustic tomography: In vivo imaging from organelles to organs
Wang, L. V., & Hu, S. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1216210 · Cited by 4,331
Peroxynitrite: biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics
Szabó, C., Ischiropoulos, H., & Radi, R. (2007) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2222 · Cited by 2,134
Conducting polymers in biomedical engineering
Guimard, N. K., Gomez, N., & Schmidt, C. E. (2007) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.05.012 · Cited by 1,599
Reactivity of biologically important thiol compounds with superoxide and hydrogen peroxide
Winterbourn, C. C., & Metodiewa, D. (1999) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00051-9 · Cited by 799
Cited by
An overview of nanoparticles commonly used in fluorescent bioimaging
Wolfbeis, O. S. (2015) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00392f · Cited by 1,631
Ratiometric optical nanoprobes enable accurate molecular detection and imaging
Huang, X., Song, J., Yung, B. C., Huang, X., Xiong, Y., & Chen, X. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00612h · Cited by 820
Ultralong Phosphorescence of Water‐Soluble Organic Nanoparticles for In Vivo Afterglow Imaging
Zhen, X., Tao, Y., An, Z., Chen, P., Xu, C., Chen, R., Huang, W., & Pu, K. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201606665 · Cited by 602
Self-citationJiang, Y., Li, J., Zhen, X., Xie, C., & Pu, K. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201705980 · Cited by 601
Self-citationDonor Engineering for NIR-II Molecular Fluorophores with Enhanced Fluorescent Performance
Yang, Q., Hu, Z., Zhu, S., Ma, R., Ma, H., Ma, Z., Wan, H., Zhu, T., Jiang, Z., Liu, W., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10334 · Cited by 554
Metadata
- Authors
- Pu, K., Shuhendler, A. J., Jokerst, J. V., Mei, J., Gambhir, S. S., Bao, Z., & Rao, J.
- Venue
- Nature Nanotechnology
- Published
- 2014-01-26
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 233-239
- ISSN
- 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3395
- OpenAlex
- W2014358738
- Cited by
- 1,185
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 61.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles as photoacoustic molecular imaging probes in living mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2013.302
- The paper
- Pu, K., Shuhendler, A. J., Jokerst, J. V., Mei, J., Gambhir, S. S., Bao, Z., & Rao, J. (2014). Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles as photoacoustic molecular imaging probes in living mice. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.302
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.