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High-power sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses at 100 MHz repetition rate

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Pupeza, I., Sánchez, D., Zhang, J., Lilienfein, N., Seidel, M., Karpowicz, N., Paasch-Colberg, T., Znakovskaya, I., Pescher, M., Schweinberger, W., Pervak, V., Fill, E., Pronin, O., Wei, Z., Krausz, F., Apolonski, A., Biegert, J.·2015·Nature Photonics

Abstract

A compact source that generates sub-two-cycle-duration pulses with an average power of 0.1 W spanning 6.8–16.4 μm combines the properties of power scalability, high repetition rate and phase coherence for the first time in this spectral region. Powerful coherent light with a spectrum spanning the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range is crucial for a number of applications in natural as well as life sciences, but so far has only been available from large-scale synchrotron sources1. Here we present a compact apparatus that generates pulses with a sub-two-cycle duration and with an average power of 0.1 W and a spectral coverage of 6.8–16.4 μm (at −30 dB). The demonstrated source combines, for the first time in this spectral region, a high power, a high repetition rate and phase coherence. The MIR pulses emerge via difference-frequency generation (DFG) driven by the nonlinearly compressed pulses of a Kerr-lens mode-locked ytterbium-doped yttrium–aluminium–garnet (Yb:YAG) thin-disc oscillator. The resultant 100 MHz MIR pulse train is hundreds to thousands of times more powerful than state-of-the-art frequency combs that emit in this range2,3,4, and offers a high dynamic range for spectroscopy in the molecular fingerprint region4,5,6,7 and an ideal prerequisite for hyperspectral imaging8 as well as for the time-domain coherent control of vibrational dynamics9,10,11.

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Metadata

Authors
Pupeza, I., Sánchez, D., Zhang, J., Lilienfein, N., Seidel, M., Karpowicz, N., Paasch-Colberg, T., Znakovskaya, I., Pescher, M., Schweinberger, W., Pervak, V., Fill, E., Pronin, O., Wei, Z., Krausz, F., Apolonski, A., & Biegert, J.
Venue
Nature Photonics
Published
2015-09-21
Volume
9
Issue
11
Pages
721-724
ISSN
  • 1749-4885 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-4893
OpenAlex
W2175250902
Cited by
304
References
18
FWCI
17.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-power sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses at 100 MHz repetition rate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphoton.2015.179
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Pupeza, I., Sánchez, D., Zhang, J., Lilienfein, N., Seidel, M., Karpowicz, N., Paasch-Colberg, T., Znakovskaya, I., Pescher, M., Schweinberger, W., Pervak, V., Fill, E., Pronin, O., Wei, Z., Krausz, F., Apolonski, A., & Biegert, J. (2015). High-power sub-two-cycle mid-infrared pulses at 100 MHz repetition rate. Nature Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.179

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.