The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Universal quantum control of two-electron spin quantum bits using dynamic nuclear polarization
Open accessAbstract
One fundamental requirement for quantum computation is to carry out universal manipulations of quantum bits at rates much faster than the qubit’s rate of decoherence. Recently, fast gate operations have been demonstrated in logical spin qubits composed of two electron spins where the rapid exchange of the two electrons permits electrically controllable rotations around one axis of the qubit. However, universal control of the qubit requires arbitrary rotations around at least two axes. Here, we show that by subjecting each electron spin to a magnetic field of different magnitude, we achieve full quantum control of the two-electron logical spin qubit with nanosecond operation times. Using a single device, a magnetic-field gradient of several hundred millitesla is generated and sustained using dynamic nuclear polarization of the underlying Ga and As nuclei. Universal control of the two-electron qubit is then demonstrated using quantum state tomography. The presented technique provides the basis for single- and potentially multiple-qubit operations with gate times that approach the threshold required for quantum error correction. The spin state of two electrons in a double well is a promising qubit. Now, such qubits can be arbitrarily rotated around two different axes by applying a magnetic field of different magnitude to each electron. This can be done in nanoseconds, before the stored information is lost.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Nielsen, M. A., Chuang, I., & Grover, L. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1463744 · Cited by 21,895
Quantum computation and quantum information
Law, J. (2001) · ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes · doi:10.1145/505482.505499 · Cited by 18,842
Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Petta, J. R., Johnson, A. C., Taylor, J. M., Laird, E. A., Yacoby, A., Lukin, M. D., Marcus, C. M., Hanson, M. P., & Gossard, A. C. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116955 · Cited by 3,183
Self-citationDecoherence-Free Subspaces for Quantum Computation
Lidar, D. A., Chuang, I. L., & Whaley, K. B. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.2594 · Cited by 1,858
Coupling superconducting qubits via a cavity bus
Majer, J., Chow, J. M., Gambetta, J. M., Koch, J., Johnson, B. R., Schreier, J. A., Frunzio, L., Schuster, D. I., Houck, A. A., Wallraff, A., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06184 · Cited by 1,368
Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum dot
Koppens, F. H. L., Buizert, C., Tielrooij, K. J., Vink, I. T., Nowack, K. C., Meunier, T., Kouwenhoven, L. P., & Vandersypen, L. M. K. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05065 · Cited by 1,359
Coherent Control of a Single Electron Spin with Electric Fields
Nowack, K. C., Koppens, F. H. L., Nazarov, Y. V., & Vandersypen, L. M. K. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1148092 · Cited by 1,001
Electron spin relaxation by nuclei in semiconductor quantum dots
Merkulov, I. A., Efros, A. L., & Rosen, M. (2002) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.65.205309 · Cited by 930
Complete quantum control of a single quantum dot spin using ultrafast optical pulses
Press, D., Ladd, T. D., Zhang, B., & Yamamoto, Y. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07530 · Cited by 875
Electron Spin Decoherence in Quantum Dots due to Interaction with Nuclei
Khaetskii, A. V., Loss, D., & Glazman, L. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.186802 · Cited by 794
Cited by
Spin-orbit qubit in a semiconductor nanowire
Nadj-Perge, S., Frolov, S. M., Bakkers, E. P. A. M., & Kouwenhoven, L. P. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09682 · Cited by 703
Quantum Coherence in a One-Electron Semiconductor Charge Qubit
Petersson, K. D., Petta, J. R., Lu, H., & Gossard, A. C. (2010) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.246804 · Cited by 379
Semiconductor qubits in practice
Chatterjee, A., Stevenson, P., De Franceschi, S., Morello, A., de Leon, N. P., & Kuemmeth, F. (2021) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-021-00283-9 · Cited by 359
Magnetic edge states and coherent manipulation of graphene nanoribbons
Slota, M., Keerthi, A., Myers, W. K., Tretyakov, E., Baumgarten, M., Ardavan, A., Sadeghi, H., Lambert, C. J., Narita, A., Müllen, K., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0154-7 · Cited by 339
Universal Quantum Transducers Based on Surface Acoustic Waves
Schuetz, M. J. A., Kessler, E. M., Giedke, G., Vandersypen, L. M. K., Lukin, M. D., & Cirac, J. I. (2015) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.5.031031 · Cited by 258
Metadata
- Authors
- Foletti, S., Bluhm, H., Mahalu, D., Umansky, V., & Yacoby, A.
- Venue
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2009-10-11
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 903-908
- ISSN
- 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-2481
- OpenAlex
- W2126582290
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 18.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Universal quantum control of two-electron spin quantum bits using dynamic nuclear polarization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphys1424
- The paper
- Foletti, S., Bluhm, H., Mahalu, D., Umansky, V., & Yacoby, A. (2009). Universal quantum control of two-electron spin quantum bits using dynamic nuclear polarization. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1424
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.