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Two-orbital S U(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth atoms

Open access
Gorshkov, A. V., Hermele, M., Gurarie, V., Xu, C., Julienne, P. S., Ye, J., Zoller, P., Demler, E., Lukin, M. D., Rey, A. M.·2010·Nature Physics

Abstract

Fermionic alkaline-earth atoms have unique properties that make them attractive candidates for the realization of atomic clocks and degenerate quantum gases. At the same time, they are attracting considerable theoretical attention in the context of quantum information processing. Here we demonstrate that when such atoms are loaded in optical lattices, they can be used as quantum simulators of unique many-body phenomena. In particular, we show that the decoupling of the nuclear spin from the electronic angular momentum can be used to implement many-body systems with an unprecedented degree of symmetry, characterizedbytheSU(N)groupwithNaslargeas10.Moreover,theinterplayofthenuclearspinwiththeelectronicdegreeof freedomprovidedbyastableopticallyexcitedstateshouldenablethestudyofphysicsgovernedbythespin‐orbitalinteraction. Such systems may provide valuable insights into the physics of strongly correlated transition-metal oxides, heavy-fermion materials and spin-liquid phases.

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Metadata

Authors
Gorshkov, A. V., Hermele, M., Gurarie, V., Xu, C., Julienne, P. S., Ye, J., Zoller, P., Demler, E., Lukin, M. D., & Rey, A. M.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2010-02-28
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
289-295
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W1909140691
Cited by
726
References
2
FWCI
26.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two-orbital S U(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth atoms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphys1535
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Gorshkov, A. V., Hermele, M., Gurarie, V., Xu, C., Julienne, P. S., Ye, J., Zoller, P., Demler, E., Lukin, M. D., & Rey, A. M. (2010). Two-orbital S U(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth atoms. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1535

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