Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 551

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tunable metal–insulator transition in double-layer graphene heterostructures

Open access
Ponomarenko, L. A., Geim, A. K., Zhukov, A. A., Jalil, R., Morozov, S. V., Novoselov, K. S., Grigorieva, I. V., Hill, E. H., Cheianov, V. V., Fal’ko, V. I., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Gorbachev, R. V.·2011·Nature Physics

Abstract

Disordered conductors with resistivity above the resistance quantum h/e(2) should exhibit an insulating behaviour at low temperatures, a universal phenomenon known as a strong (Anderson) localization(1-3). Observed in a multitude of materials, including damaged graphene and its disordered chemical derivatives(4-10), Anderson localization has not been seen in generic graphene, despite its resistivity near the neutrality point reaching approximate to h/e(2) per carrier type(4,5). It has remained a puzzle why graphene is such an exception. Here we report a strong localization and the corresponding metal-insulator transition in ultra-high-quality graphene. The transition is controlled externally, by changing the carrier density in another graphene layer placed at a distance of several nm and decoupled electrically. The entire behaviour is explained by electron-hole puddles that disallow localization in standard devices but can be screened out in double-layer graphene. The localization that occurs with decreasing rather than increasing disorder is a unique occurrence, and the reported double-layer heterostructures presents a new experimental system that invites further studies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nphys2114

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Cited by

See all 551

Metadata

Authors
Ponomarenko, L. A., Geim, A. K., Zhukov, A. A., Jalil, R., Morozov, S. V., Novoselov, K. S., Grigorieva, I. V., Hill, E. H., Cheianov, V. V., Fal’ko, V. I., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., & Gorbachev, R. V.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2011-10-09
Volume
7
Issue
12
Pages
958-961
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2006717333
Cited by
551
References
4
FWCI
26.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tunable metal–insulator transition in double-layer graphene heterostructures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nphys2114
The paper
Ponomarenko, L. A., Geim, A. K., Zhukov, A. A., Jalil, R., Morozov, S. V., Novoselov, K. S., Grigorieva, I. V., Hill, E. H., Cheianov, V. V., Fal’ko, V. I., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., & Gorbachev, R. V. (2011). Tunable metal–insulator transition in double-layer graphene heterostructures. Nature Physics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2114

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.