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Cited by 343

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A quantum-enhanced prototype gravitational-wave detector

Open access
Goda, K., Miyakawa, O., Mikhailov, E. E., Saraf, S., Adhikari, R., McKenzie, K., Ward, R., Vass, S., Weinstein, A. J., Mavalvala, N.·2008·Nature Physics

Abstract

The quantum nature of the electromagnetic field imposes a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of optical precision measurements such as spectroscopy, microscopy and interferometry. The so-called quantum limit is set by the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, which constrain the precision with which optical signals can be measured. In the world of precision measurement, laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, are the most sensitive position meters ever operated, capable of measuring distance changes of the order of 10- 18 m r.m.s. over kilometre separations caused by gravitational waves from astronomical sources. The sensitivity of currently operational and future gravitational-wave detectors is limited by quantum optical noise. Here, we demonstrate a 44% improvement in displacement sensitivity of a prototype gravitational-wave detector with suspended quasi-free mirrors at frequencies where the sensitivity is shot-noise-limited, by injecting a squeezed state of light. This demonstration is a critical step towards implementation of squeezing-enhancement in large-scale gravitational-wave detectors.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nphys920

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Metadata

Authors
Goda, K., Miyakawa, O., Mikhailov, E. E., Saraf, S., Adhikari, R., McKenzie, K., Ward, R., Vass, S., Weinstein, A. J., & Mavalvala, N.
Venue
Nature Physics
Published
2008-03-30
Volume
4
Issue
6
Pages
472-476
ISSN
  • 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-2481
OpenAlex
W2150983223
Cited by
343
References
3
FWCI
14.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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