The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The determination and interpretation of the therapeutic index in drug development
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge
Paul, S. M., Mytelka, D. S., Dunwiddie, C. T., Persinger, C. C., Munos, B. H., Lindborg, S. R., & Schacht, A. L. (2010) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3078 · Cited by 3,566
Membrane transporters in drug development
The International Transporter Consortium, Giacomini, K. M., Huang, S.-M., Tweedie, D. J., Benet, L. Z., Brouwer, K. L. R., Chu, X., Dahlin, A., Evers, R., Fischer, V., et al. (2010) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3028 · Cited by 3,340
Drug Safety Sciences and the Bottleneck in Drug Development
Watkins, P. B. (2011) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.63 · Cited by 211
Muller, P. Y., & Dieterle, F. (2009) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1517/17425250903114174 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Cited by
Why 90% of clinical drug development fails and how to improve it?
Sun, D., Gao, W., Hu, H., & Zhou, S. (2022) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.02.002 · Cited by 1,763
Organs-on-chips at the frontiers of drug discovery
Esch, E. W., Bahinski, A., & Huh, D. (2015) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4539 · Cited by 1,185
Reducing safety-related drug attrition: the use of in vitro pharmacological profiling
Bowes, J., Brown, A. J., Hamon, J., Jarolimek, W., Sridhar, A., Waldron, G., & Whitebread, S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3845 · Cited by 748
Bell, C. C., Hendriks, D. F. G., Moro, S. M. L., Ellis, E., Walsh, J., Renblom, A., Fredriksson Puigvert, L., Dankers, A. C. A., Jacobs, F., Snoeys, J., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep25187 · Cited by 739
Ozone application in different industries: A review of recent developments
Epelle, E. I., Macfarlane, A., Cusack, M., Burns, A., Okolie, J. A., Mackay, W., Rateb, M., & Yaseen, M. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140188 · Cited by 325
Metadata
- Authors
- Muller, P. Y., & Milton, M. N.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
- Published
- 2012-08-31
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 751-761
- ISSN
- 1474-1776 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1784
- OpenAlex
- W1965665318
- Cited by
- 563
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The determination and interpretation of the therapeutic index in drug development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrd3801
- The paper
- Muller, P. Y., & Milton, M. N. (2012). The determination and interpretation of the therapeutic index in drug development. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3801
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.