Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: novel opportunities for drug development
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The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are a subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors that regulate numerous fundamental functions of the central and peripheral nervous system. The past few years have witnessed unprecedented new insights into muscarinic receptor physiology, pharmacology and structure. These advances include the first structural views of muscarinic receptors in both inactive and active conformations, as well as a better understanding of the molecular underpinnings of muscarinic receptor regulation by allosteric modulators. These recent findings should facilitate the development of new muscarinic receptor subtype-selective ligands that could prove to be useful for the treatment of many severe pathophysiological conditions.
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CHRM3 is involved in the acetylcholine pathway.
“Similarly, the muscarinic cholinergic receptor CHRM3, which is involved in the acetylcholine pathway, 84 was significantly upregulated in both AD and Lewy body pathology.”
From Unraveling sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and related endophenotypes with brain proteomes (2025) · cites this paper as [84]
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Autonomic nerve development contributes to prostate cancer progression
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Allosteric modulators of GPCRs: a novel approach for the treatment of CNS disorders
Jeffrey Conn, P., Christopoulos, A., & Lindsley, C. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2760 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Self-citationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptors: mutant mice provide new insights for drug development
Wess, J., Eglen, R. M., & Gautam, D. (2007) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2379 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
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Self-citationUnraveling sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and related endophenotypes with brain proteomes
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“43,51,80 Similarly, the muscarinic cholinergic receptor CHRM3, which is involved in the acetylcholine pathway, 84 was significantly upregulated in both AD and Lewy body pathology.”
- Authors
- Kruse, A. C., Kobilka, B. K., Gautam, D., Sexton, P. M., Christopoulos, A., & Wess, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Wess, Jürgen
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
- Published
- 2014-06-06
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 549-560
- ISSN
- 1474-1776 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1784
- PMC
- PMC5818261
- OpenAlex
- W2083180327
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 3.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1223785)
- National Institutes of Health
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1055134)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U19GM106990)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Division of Chemistry
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Keywords
- muscarinic receptors, G protein-coupled receptors, allosteric modulators, subtype-selective ligands, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes
- MeSH terms
- Allosteric Regulation, Animals, Central Nervous System Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Neoplasms, Receptors, Muscarinic, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists
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