The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Candidate-gene approaches for studying complex genetic traits: practical considerations
Abstract
Association studies with candidate genes have been widely used for the study of complex diseases. However, this approach has been criticized because of non-replication of results and limits on its ability to include all possible causative genes and polymorphisms. These challenges have led to pessimism about the candidate-gene approach and about the genetic analysis of complex diseases in general. We believe that these criticisms can be usefully countered with an appeal to the principles of epidemiological investigation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Typically, these genes have been selected based on a priori knowledge of the biological pathways involved in disease or on investigator prejudices about the pathways likely to contribute to disease susceptibility (7, 149).”
From Unraveling a Multifactorial Late-Onset Disease: From Genetic Susceptibility to Disease Mechanisms for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (2009) · cites this paper as [149]
Citations
Cites
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, C. F. G. R., Lander, E. S., Linton, L. M., Birren, B., Nusbaum, C., Zody, M. C., Baldwin, J., Devon, K., Dewar, K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35057062 · Cited by 24,216
Molecular portraits of human breast tumours
Perou, C., Sørlie, T., Eisen, M., van de Rijn, M., Jeffrey, S., Rees, C. A., Pollack, J., Ross, D., Johnsen, H., Akslen, L., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021093 · Cited by 16,551
The sequence of the human genome
Venter, J. C., Adams, M. D., Myers, E. W., Li, P. W., Mural, R. J., Sutton, G. G., Smith, H. O., Yandell, M., Evans, C. A., Holt, R. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058040 · Cited by 13,909
Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
Hugot, J.-P., Chamaillard, M., Zouali, H., Lesage, S., Cézard, J.-P., Belaiche, J., Almer, S., Tysk, C., O'Morain, C. A., Gassull, M., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079107 · Cited by 5,591
The Future of Genetic Studies of Complex Human Diseases
Risch, N., & Merikangas, K. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 · Cited by 5,355
Self-citationA frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
Ogura, Y., Bonen, D. K., Inohara, N., Nicolae, D. L., Chen, F. F., Ramos, R., Britton, H., Moran, T., Karaliuskas, R., Duerr, R. H., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35079114 · Cited by 5,030
A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms
The International SNP Map Working Group, Laboratories:, C. S. H., Sachidanandam, R., Weissman, D., Schmidt, S. C., Kakol, J. M., Stein, L. D., National Center for Biotechnology Information:, Marth, G., Sherry, S., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35057149 · Cited by 2,977
Amino Acid Difference Formula to Help Explain Protein Evolution
Grantham, R. L. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4154.862 · Cited by 2,363
Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Mayrent, S. L. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,319
Listening to silence and understanding nonsense: exonic mutations that affect splicing
Cartegni, L., Chew, S. L., & Krainer, A. R. (2002) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg775 · Cited by 2,209
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rothman, K. J. & Greenland, S. Modern Epidemiology, 2nd edn (Lippincott Raven, Philadelphia, 1998).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Davey Smith, G., & Ebrahim, S. (2003) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyg070 · Cited by 5,882
Mendelian randomization: Using genes as instruments for making causal inferences in epidemiology
Lawlor, D. A., Harbord, R. M., Sterne, J. A. C., Timpson, N., & Davey Smith, G. (2008) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.3034 · Cited by 4,618
Genome-wide association studies for common diseases and complex traits
Hirschhorn, J. N., & Daly, M. J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1521 · Cited by 2,923
Landscape genetics: combining landscape ecology and population genetics
Manel, S., Schwartz, M. K., Luikart, G., & Taberlet, P. (2003) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(03)00008-9 · Cited by 1,859
Lohmueller, K. E., Pearce, C. L., Pike, M., Lander, E. S., & Hirschhorn, J. N. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1071 · Cited by 1,900
Metadata
- Authors
- Tabor, H. K., Risch, N. J., & Myers, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Corresponding author
- Myers, Richard M.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 391-397
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W1969673534
- Cited by
- 1,076
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Keywords
- candidate gene association, complex traits, complex diseases, replication of results, genetic polymorphism, causal genes, epidemiological principles, genetic epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Linkage Disequilibrium, Molecular Epidemiology, Multifactorial Inheritance, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
