The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1): nuclear weapon in the immune arsenal
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T., & Bianchi, M. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00858 · Cited by 4,221
Blockade of RAGE-amphoterin signalling suppresses tumour growth and metastases
Taguchi, A., Blood, D. C., del Toro, G., Canet, A., Lee, D. C., Qu, W., Tanji, N., Lu, Y., Lalla, E., Fu, C., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35012626 · Cited by 1,217
Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis
Wang, H., Liao, H., Ochani, M., Justiniani, M., Lin, X., Yang, L., Al-Abed, Y., Wang, H., Metz, C., Miller, E. J., et al. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1124 · Cited by 1,170
Self-citationLander, H. M., Tauras, J. M., Ogiste, J. S., Hori, O., Moss, R. A., & Schmidt, A. M. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.28.17810 · Cited by 813
Ishihara, K., Tsutsumi, K., Kawane, S., Nakajima, M., & Kasaoka, T. (2003) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00846-9 · Cited by 201
Cited by
Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation
Takeuchi, O., & Akira, S. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.022 · Cited by 8,895
The Beclin 1 network regulates autophagy and apoptosis
Kang, R., Zeh, H. J., Lotze, M. T., & Tang, D. (2011) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2010.191 · Cited by 2,485
Self-citationGender Disparity in Liver Cancer Due to Sex Differences in MyD88-Dependent IL-6 Production
Naugler, W. E., Sakurai, T., Kim, S., Maeda, S., Kim, K., Elsharkawy, A. M., & Karin, M. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140485 · Cited by 1,955
TLR4 enhances TGF-β signaling and hepatic fibrosis
Seki, E., De Minicis, S., Österreicher, C. H., Kluwe, J., Osawa, Y., Brenner, D. A., & Schwabe, R. F. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1663 · Cited by 1,942
How dying cells alert the immune system to danger
Kono, H., & Rock, K. L. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2215 · Cited by 1,737
Metadata
- Authors
- Lotze, M. T., & Tracey, K. J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-342
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- OpenAlex
- W2018653121
- Cited by
- 2,487
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 5.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1): nuclear weapon in the immune arsenal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nri1594
- The paper
- Lotze, M. T., & Tracey, K. J. (2005). High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1): nuclear weapon in the immune arsenal. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1594
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.