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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The role of sex hormones in immune protection of the female reproductive tract

Open access
Wira, Charles R., Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta, Patel, Mickey V.·2015·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

Within the human female reproductive tract (FRT), the challenge of protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is coupled with the need to enable successful reproduction. Oestradiol and progesterone, which are secreted during the menstrual cycle, affect epithelial cells, fibroblasts and immune cells in the FRT to modify their functions and hence the individual's susceptibility to STIs in ways that are unique to specific sites in the FRT. The innate and adaptive immune systems are under hormonal control, and immune protection in the FRT varies with the phase of the menstrual cycle. Immune protection is dampened during the secretory phase of the cycle to optimize conditions for fertilization and pregnancy, which creates a 'window of vulnerability' during which potential pathogens can enter and infect the FRT.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nri3819

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Metadata

Authors
Wira, C. R., Rodriguez-Garcia, M., & Patel, M. V.
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2015-03-06
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
217-230
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W2044087049
Cited by
444
References
120
FWCI
3.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of sex hormones in immune protection of the female reproductive tract. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nri3819
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Wira, C. R., Rodriguez-Garcia, M., & Patel, M. V. (2015). The role of sex hormones in immune protection of the female reproductive tract. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3819

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.