The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease
Abstract
Several well-recognized puzzles in microbiology have remained unsolved for decades. These include latent bacterial infections, unculturable microorganisms, persister cells and biofilm multidrug tolerance. Accumulating evidence suggests that these seemingly disparate phenomena result from the ability of bacteria to enter into a dormant (non-dividing) state. The molecular mechanisms that underlie the formation of dormant persister cells are now being unravelled and are the focus of this Review.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Persistence is always linked to cell dormancy, a state in which the cellular metabolism temporarily ceases [111,123,124].”
From Insight into the Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance of Antifungal Heteroresistance (2025) · cites this paper as [124]
In the citing paper
“In contrast, resistance is linked to specific molecular mechanisms and can be stably inherited by progeny [15,17–19].”
From Antifungal persistence: Clinical relevance and mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Thirdly, antifungal persistence is non-heritable, although the progeny of persisters may still divide into persistent subpopulations and non-persistent subpopulations.”
From Antifungal persistence: Clinical relevance and mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“It has been well studied that dormant state reduces the exposure of antibiotic targets and helps bacterial cells tolerate a variety of antibiotics, a process linked to the toxin-antitoxin system [18,54].”
From Antifungal persistence: Clinical relevance and mechanisms (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Citations
Cites
Bacterial biofilms: from the Natural environment to infectious diseases
Hall‐Stoodley, L., Costerton, J. W., & Stoodley, P. (2004) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro821 · Cited by 7,133
Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses
Levy, S. B., & Marshall, B. M. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1145 · Cited by 4,152
Bacterial Persistence as a Phenotypic Switch
Balaban, N. Q., Merrin, J., Chait, R., Kowalik, L., & Leibler, S. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099390 · Cited by 2,952
Stochasticity in gene expression: from theories to phenotypes
Kærn, M., Elston, T. C., Blake, W. J., & Collins, J. J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1615 · Cited by 2,318
Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli analysed by Three-dimensional Tracking
Berg, H. C., & Brown, D. A. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/239500a0 · Cited by 2,239
Lewis, K. (2001) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.45.4.999-1007.2001 · Cited by 2,005
Self-citationTOR, a Central Controller of Cell Growth
Schmelzle, T., & Hall, M. N. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00117-3 · Cited by 1,914
Quorum-sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms
Singh, P. K., Schaefer, A. L., Parsek, M. R., Moninger, T. O., Welsh, M. J., & Greenberg, E. P. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35037627 · Cited by 1,519
Staley, J. T., & Konopka, A. E. (1985) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.39.100185.001541 · Cited by 1,512
Isolating "Uncultivable" Microorganisms in Pure Culture in a Simulated Natural Environment
Kaeberlein, T., Lewis, K., & Epstein, S. S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1070633 · Cited by 1,258
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 77 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Hooper, D. C. in Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobials: Mechanisms, Genetics, Medical Practice and Public Health (eds Lewis, K., Salyers A., Taber H. & Wax, R.) 161–192 (Marcell Dekker, New York, 2002).
- Walker, G. C. in Cell. Mol. Biol. (ed. Neidhardt, F. C.) 1400–1416 (ASM Press, Washington DC, 1996).
- Morgan, H. C., Meier, J. F. & Merker, R. L. Method of creating a biostatic agent using interpenetrating network polymers. US Patent 6, 146, 688 (2000).
- Hurst, C. J. Divining the future of microbiology. ASM News 71, 262–263 (2005).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,004
sRNA Antitoxins: More than One Way to Repress a Toxin
Wen, J., & Fozo, E. M. (2014) · Toxins · doi:10.3390/toxins6082310 · Cited by 56
Persister Development by Borrelia burgdorferi Populations In Vitro
Caskey, J., & Embers, M. E. (2015) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00883-15 · Cited by 57
Survival of the fewest: Microbial dormancy and maintenance in marine sediments through deep time
Bradley, J. A., Amend, J. P., & LaRowe, D. E. (2018) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12313 · Cited by 58
Stochastic modelling reveals mechanisms of metabolic heterogeneity
Tonn, M. K., Thomas, P., Barahona, M., & Oyarzún, D. A. (2019) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0347-0 · Cited by 58
Spheroplast-Mediated Carbapenem Tolerance in Gram-Negative Pathogens
Cross, T. S., Ransegnola, B. P., Shin, J., Weaver, A. I., Fauntleroy, K. A., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Westblade, L. F., & Dörr, T. (2019) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00756-19 · Cited by 58
Heyde, S., Philipsen, L., Formaglio, P., Fu, Y., Baars, I., Höbbel, G., Kleinholz, C. L., Seiß, E. A., Stettin, J., Gintschel, P., et al. (2018) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007374 · Cited by 55
Metformin as Host-Directed Therapy for TB Treatment: Scoping Review
Naicker, N., Sigal, A., & Naidoo, K. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00435 · Cited by 55
Do biosurfactants as anti-biofilm agents have a future in industrial water systems?
Jimoh, A. A., Booysen, E., van Zyl, L. J., & Trindade, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1244595 · Cited by 55
DNA topology of highly transcribed operons in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Booker, B. M., Deng, S. H., & Higgins, N. P. (2010) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07394.x · Cited by 61
Bacterial persisters tolerate antibiotics by not producing hydroxyl radicals
Kim, J., Heo, P., Yang, T.-J., Lee, K.-S., Jin, Y., Kim, S.-K., Shin, D., & Kweon, D. (2011) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.063 · Cited by 55
Muranaka, L. S., Takita, M. A., Olivato, J. C., Kishi, L. T., & de Souza, A. A. (2012) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00436-12 · Cited by 55
Pereira, U. A., Barbosa, L. C. A., Maltha, C. R. A., Demuner, A. J., Masood, M. A., & Pimenta, A. L. (2014) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.05.035 · Cited by 56
Substrate Recognition and Activity Regulation of the Escherichia coli mRNA Endonuclease MazF
Zorzini, V., Mernik, A., Lah, J., Sterckx, Y. G. ‐., Jonge, N. D., Garcia‐Pino, A., Greve, H. D., Versées, W., & Loris, R. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.715912 · Cited by 55
Merfa, M. V., Niza, B., Takita, M. A., & de Souza, A. A. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00904 · Cited by 55
Huo, W., Busch, L. M., Hernandez-Bird, J., Hamami, E., Marshall, C. W., Geisinger, E., Cooper, V. S., van Opijnen, T., Rosch, J. W., & Isberg, R. R. (2022) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-022-01126-8 · Cited by 55
Su, H.-C., Ramkissoon, K., Doolittle‐Hall, J., Clark, M. A., Khatun, J., Secrest, A., Wolfgang, M. C., & Giddings, M. C. (2010) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00762-10 · Cited by 54
Biofilm formation inCandida glabrata: What have we learnt from functional genomics approaches?
d’Enfert, C., & Janbon, G. (2015) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1093/femsyr/fov111 · Cited by 58
Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays a dormancy phenotype during long-term survival in water
Lewenza, S., Abboud, J., Poon, K., Kobryn, M., Humplik, I., Bell, J. R., Mardan, L., & Reckseidler-Zenteno, S. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198384 · Cited by 54
Wang, L., Zhang, K., Zhang, K., Zhang, J., Fu, J., Li, J., Wang, G., Qiu, Z., Wang, X., & Li, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.561002 · Cited by 54
The onco-immunological implications of Fusobacterium nucleatum in breast cancer
van der Merwe, M., van Niekerk, G., Botha, A., & Engelbrecht, A. (2021) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2021.02.007 · Cited by 54
Identification of simple arylfluorosulfates as potent agents against resistant bacteria
Zhang, J., Zhao, X., Cappiello, J. R., Yang, Y., Cheng, Y., Liu, G., Fang, W., Luo, Y., Zhang, Y., Dong, J., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2103513118 · Cited by 53
Wang, J., Xiu, P., Li, X., Liu, K., Yao, M., An, J., Wan, Y., Yu, X., Feng, S., & Wu, M. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202411468 · Cited by 53
Phenotypic heterogeneity in mycobacterial stringent response
Ghosh, S., Sureka, K., Ghosh, B., Bose, I., Basu, J., & Kundu, M. (2011) · BMC Systems Biology · doi:10.1186/1752-0509-5-18 · Cited by 53
Ollivier, J., Schacht, D., Kindler, R., Groeneweg, J., Engel, M., Wilke, B., Kleineidam, K., & Schloter, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00022 · Cited by 57
Temporal and intrinsic factors of rifampicin tolerance in mycobacteria
Richardson, K., Bennion, O. T., Tan, S., Hoang, A. N., Cokol, M., & Aldridge, B. B. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1600372113 · Cited by 53
Vitamin C Pretreatment Enhances the Antibacterial Effect of Cold Atmospheric Plasma
Helgadóttir, S., Pandit, S., Mokkapati, V. R. S. S., Westerlund, F., Apell, P., & Mijakovic̀, I. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00043 · Cited by 53
Slattery, A., Victorsen, A., Brown, A., Hillman, K., & Phillips, G. J. (2012) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.01397-12 · Cited by 52
Bukowski, M., Rojowska, A., & Władyka, B. (2011) · Acta Biochimica Polonica · doi:10.18388/abp.2011_2278 · Cited by 52
Freire, M., Sedghizadeh, P. P., Schaudinn, C., Gorur, A., Downey, J. S., Choi, J., Chen, W., Kook, J., Chen, C., Goodman, S. D., et al. (2011) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100263 · Cited by 54
Cerca, F., Trigo, G., Correia, A., Cerca, N., Azeredo, J., & Vilanova, M. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/w11-078 · Cited by 52
Narten, M., Rosin, N., Schobert, M., & Tielen, P. (2011) · Current Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00284-011-0026-y · Cited by 52
Active efflux in dormant bacterial cells – New insights into antibiotic persistence
Pu, Y., Ke, Y., & Bai, F. (2016) · Drug Resistance Updates · doi:10.1016/j.drup.2016.11.002 · Cited by 52
Antimicrobial Blue Light Inactivation of Microbial Isolates in Biofilms
Ferrer‐Espada, R., Wang, Y., Goh, X. S., & Dai, T. (2019) · Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · doi:10.1002/lsm.23159 · Cited by 52
Sims, K. R., Maceren, J. P., Liu, Y., Rocha, G. R., Koo, H., & Benoit, D. S. W. (2020) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2020.08.032 · Cited by 54
Escherichia coli toxin gene hipA affects biofilm formation and DNA release
Zhao, J., Wang, Q., Li, M., Heijstra, B. D., Wang, S., Liang, Q., & Qi, Q. (2013) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.063784-0 · Cited by 52
Phenotypic Diversification of Microbial Pathogens—Cooperating and Preparing for the Future
Schröter, L., & Dersch, P. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.06.024 · Cited by 51
Persister cells in a biofilm treated with a biocide
Simões, L. C., Lemos, M., Pereira, A. M., Abreu, A. C., Saavedra, M. J., & Simões, M. V. (2011) · Biofouling · doi:10.1080/08927014.2011.579599 · Cited by 51
Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas
Laborda, P., Hernando‐Amado, S., Martínez, J. L., & Sanz‐García, F. (2022) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08491-1_5 · Cited by 52
Drug Resistance: An Incessant Fight against Evolutionary Strategies of Survival
Ramos‐Martín, F., & D’Amelio, N. (2023) · Microbiology Research · doi:10.3390/microbiolres14020037 · Cited by 51
Impacts of Global Transcriptional Regulators on Persister Metabolism
Mok, W. W. K., Orman, M. A., & Brynildsen, M. P. (2015) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.04908-14 · Cited by 50
Triclosan Is an Aminoglycoside Adjuvant for Eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
Maiden, M. M., Hunt, A. M. A., Zachos, M. P., Gibson, J. A., Hurwitz, M. E., Mulks, M. H., & Waters, C. M. (2018) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00146-18 · Cited by 50
Specific Enrichment and Proteomics Analysis ofEscherichia coliPersisters from Rifampin Pretreatment
Sulaiman, J. E., Hao, C., & Lam, H. (2018) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00625 · Cited by 50
Proteomic Investigation of Tolerant Escherichia coli Populations from Cyclic Antibiotic Treatment
Sulaiman, J. E., & Lam, H. (2020) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00687 · Cited by 53
Zhao, Y., Lv, B., Sun, F., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Gao, Y., Qi, F., Chang, Z., & Fu, X. (2020) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.03239-19 · Cited by 53
Neutrophils Orchestrate the Periodontal Pocket
Vitkov, L., Munoz, L. E., Schoen, J., Knopf, J., Schauer, C., Minnich, B., i, M. H., & Hannig, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.788766 · Cited by 53
Breitenbach, M., Laun, P., & Jazwinski, S. M. (2011) · Sub-cellular biochemistry/Subcellular biochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2561-4 · Cited by 55
Darby, A. C., Gill, A. C., Armstrong, S. D., Hartley, C. S., Xia, D., Wastling, J. M., & Makepeace, B. L. (2013) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.192 · Cited by 50
Coppola, F., Fratianni, F., Bianco, V., Wang, Z., Pellegrini, M., Coppola, R., & Nazzaro, F. (2025) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms13051062 · Cited by 49
Identification of Genes Involved in Bacteriostatic Antibiotic-Induced Persister Formation
Cui, P., Niu, H., Shi, W., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00413 · Cited by 49
Antibiotic Tolerance in Biofilm and Stationary-Phase Planktonic Cells of Staphylococcus aureus
Kamble, E. E., & Pardesi, K. R. (2020) · Microbial Drug Resistance · doi:10.1089/mdr.2019.0425 · Cited by 51
Simões, M. V., Simões, L. C., & Vieira, M. J. (2008) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.09.003 · Cited by 49
Environmental, mechanistic and evolutionary landscape of antibiotic persistence
Bollen, C., Louwagie, E., Verstraeten, N., Michiels, J. J., & Ruelens, P. (2023) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202357309 · Cited by 52
Metazoan Operons Accelerate Recovery from Growth-Arrested States
Zaslaver, A., Baugh, L. R., & Sternberg, P. W. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.05.013 · Cited by 48
Nevel, S. V., Roy, K. D., & Boon, N. (2013) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/1574-6941.12145 · Cited by 48
Yang, X., Sha, K., Xu, G., Tian, H., Wang, X., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Li, J., Chen, J., & Huang, N. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17070979 · Cited by 48
Seitz, M., Valentin‐Weigand, P., & Willenborg, J. (2016) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/82_2016_506 · Cited by 52
Na+-NQR (Na+-translocating NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) as a novel target for antibiotics
Dibrov, P. A., Dibrov, E., & Pierce, G. N. (2017) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fux032 · Cited by 50
Pisu, D., Provvedi, R., Mata‐Espinosa, D., Barrios‐Payán, J., Boldrin, F., Palù, G., Hernández‐Pando, R., & Manganelli, R. (2017) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.01596-17 · Cited by 49
Yin, Q., Liang, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, L., Hu, Z., Zhang, Y., & Xu, Y. (2019) · Marine Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10126-018-9861-1 · Cited by 48
El-Banna, T., El-Aziz, A. A., Sonbol, F., & Elekhnawy, E. (2019) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-019-04806-7 · Cited by 48
Yu, Y., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Sun, H., Wei, X., Ma, Z., Li, J., Bai, Y., et al. (2021) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.035 · Cited by 48
Evolutionary and population dynamics: A coupled approach
Cremer, J., Melbinger, A., & Frey, E. (2011) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.84.051921 · Cited by 52
Embers, M. E., Barthold, S. W., Borda, J. T., Bowers, L. C., Doyle, L. A., Hodzic, E., Jacobs, M. B., Hasenkampf, N. R., Martin, D. S., Narasimhan, S., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/4cafed66-fb84-4589-a001-131d9c50aea6 · Cited by 48
A clash of quorum sensing vs quorum sensing inhibitors: an overview and risk of resistance
Patel, R., Soni, M., Soyantar, B., Shivangi, S., Sutariya, S., Saraf, M. S., & Goswami, D. (2023) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-023-03442-x · Cited by 47
Strategies to Promote the Journey of Nanoparticles Against Biofilm‐Associated Infections
Wang, X., Wang, D., Lu, H., Wang, X., Wang, X., Su, J., & Xia, G. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202305988 · Cited by 47
Jacobowski, A. C., Boleti, A. P. D. A., Cruz, M. V., Santos, K. F. D. P., de Andrade, L. R. M., Frihling, B. E. F., Migliolo, L., Paiva, P. M. G., Teodoro, P. E., Teodoro, L. P. R., et al. (2025) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph18081119 · Cited by 49
Staphylococcus epidermidis in Biomaterial-Associated Infections
Mack, D., Davies, A. P., Harris, L. G., Jeeves, R. E., Pascoe, B., Knobloch, J. K. ‐., Rohde, H., & Wilkinson, T. S. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1031-7_2 · Cited by 47
A molecular model for persister in E. coli
Lou, C., Li, Z., & Ouyang, Q. (2008) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.07.035 · Cited by 47
Musuka, S., Srivastava, S., Dona, C. W. S., Meek, C. C., Leff, R. D., Pasipanodya, J. G., & Gumbo, T. (2013) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00829-13 · Cited by 47
Rapid in Vitro Quantification of S. aureus Biofilms on Vascular Graft Surfaces
Herten, M., Bisdas, T., Knaack, D., Becker, K., Osada, N., Torsello, G. B., & Idelevich, E. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02333 · Cited by 47
Lyme Disease Frontiers: Reconciling Borrelia Biology and Clinical Conundrums
Bamm, V. V., Ko, J. T., Mainprize, I. L., Sanderson, V. P., & Wills, M. K. B. (2019) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens8040299 · Cited by 47
Kénanian, G., Morvan, C., Weckel, A., Pathania, A., Anba‐Mondoloni, J., Halpern, D., Gaillard, M., Solgadi, A., Dupont, L., Henry, C., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.071 · Cited by 47
Flow-cytometry analysis reveals persister resuscitation characteristics
Mohiuddin, S. G., Kavousi, P., & Orman, M. A. (2020) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-020-01888-3 · Cited by 47
Persistence of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens—With a Focus on the Metabolic Perspective
Eisenreich, W., Rudel, T., Heesemann, J., & Goebel, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.615450 · Cited by 49
MDR Pumps as Crossroads of Resistance: Antibiotics and Bacteriophages
Nazarov, P. A. (2022) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics11060734 · Cited by 48
Harrison, J. J., Turner, R. J., & Ceri, H. (2007) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00745.x · Cited by 47
Brain glucose induces tolerance of Cryptococcus neoformans to amphotericin B during meningitis
Chen, L., Tian, X., Zhang, L., Wang, W., Hu, P., Ma, Z., Li, Y., Li, S., Shen, Z., Fan, X., et al. (2024) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-023-01561-1 · Cited by 46
A genome-wide atlas of antibiotic susceptibility targets and pathways to tolerance
Leshchiner, D. R., Rosconi, F., Sundaresh, B., Rudmann, E., Ramírez, L. M. N., Nishimoto, A. T., Wood, S. J., Jana, B., Buján, N., Li, K., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30967-4 · Cited by 50
Gastrointestinal Biofilms: Endoscopic Detection, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Strategies
Jandl, B., Dighe, S. N., Baumgartner, M., Makristathis, A., Gasché, C., & Muttenthaler, M. (2024) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2024.04.032 · Cited by 50
Antibiotic Resistance: A Genetic and Physiological Perspective
Elbaiomy, R. G., El‐Sappah, A. H., Guo, R., Luo, X., Deng, S., Du, M., Jian, X., Bakeer, M. S., Li, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70447 · Cited by 51
Emergence of phenotype switching through continuous and discontinuous evolutionary transitions
Patra, P., & Klumpp, S. (2015) · Physical Biology · doi:10.1088/1478-3975/12/4/046004 · Cited by 46
Clinical Characteristics of Infections in Humans Due to Staphylococcus epidermidis
Rupp, M. E. (2013) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-736-5_1 · Cited by 46
Biofilm development at low temperatures enhances Listeria monocytogenes resistance to chitosan
Puga, C. H., SanJose, C., & Orgaz, B. (2016) · Food Control · doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.01.012 · Cited by 46
Aw, J., Widjaja, F., Ding, Y., Mu, J., Liang, Y., & Xing, B. (2016) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c6cc09296a · Cited by 46
Characterization and Transcriptome Analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii Persister Cells
Alkasir, R., Ma, Y., Liu, F., Li, J., Lv, N., Xue, Y., Hu, Y., & Zhu, B. (2018) · Microbial Drug Resistance · doi:10.1089/mdr.2017.0341 · Cited by 46
Villain-Guillot, P., Gualtiéri, M., Bastide, L., & Léonetti, J. (2007) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00343-07 · Cited by 46
Coupling phenotypic persistence to DNA damage increases genetic diversity in severe stress
Yaakov, G., Lerner, D., Bentele, K., Steinberger, J., & Barkai, N. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0016 · Cited by 45
Combinatorial enzyme therapy: A promising neoteric approach for bacterial biofilm disruption
Upadhyay, A., Pal, D., & Kumar, A. (2023) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2023.02.022 · Cited by 45
Role of (p)ppGpp in antibiotic resistance, tolerance, persistence and survival in Firmicutes
Salzer, A., & Wolz, C. (2023) · microLife · doi:10.1093/femsml/uqad009 · Cited by 48
Breaking down bacterial communication: a review of quorum quenching agents
Boban, T., Nadar, S., & Tauro, S. J. (2023) · Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1186/s43094-023-00526-9 · Cited by 46
Liu, J., Zhao, S., Hu, J., Chen, Q., Jiao, S., Xiao, H.-C., Zhang, Q., Xu, J., Zhao, J., Zhou, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01268 · Cited by 45
Biofilm, resistance, and quorum sensing: The triple threat in bacterial pathogenesis
Bhuiyan, M. N. I. (2025) · The Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.microb.2025.100578 · Cited by 45
Characterization of multi-drug tolerant persister cells in Streptococcus suis
Willenborg, J., Willms, D., Bertram, R., Goethe, R., & Valentin‐Weigand, P. (2014) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/1471-2180-14-120 · Cited by 45
Tyerman, J., Ponciano, J. M., Joyce, P., Forney, L. J., & Harmon, L. J. (2013) · BMC Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-22 · Cited by 45
Isaac, P., Alessandrello, M. J., Macêdo, A. J., Estévez, M. C., & Ferrero, M. A. (2017) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2017.02.031 · Cited by 45
Yang, L., Liu, X., Zhuang, X., Feng, X., Zhong, L., & Ma, T. (2018) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2018/6095307 · Cited by 45
Reconsidering Dogmas about the Growth of Bacterial Populations
Ughy, B., Nagyapáti, S., Lajkó, D. B., Letoha, T., Prohaszka, A., Deeb, D. M., Dér, A., Pettkó‐Szandtner, A., & Szilák, L. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12101430 · Cited by 45
Viable but Not Cultivable Bacteria
Colwell, R. R. (2009) · Microbiology monographs · doi:10.1007/7171_2009_1 · Cited by 44
Stepanyan, K., Wenseleers, T., Duéñez‐Guzmán, E. A., Muratori, F. B., den Bergh, B. V., Verstraeten, N., Meester, L. D., Verstrepen, K. J., Fauvart, M., & Michiels, J. J. (2015) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.13127 · Cited by 44
Ghosh, C., Manjunath, G. B., Konai, M. M., Uppu, D. S. S. M., Hoque, J., Krishnamoorthy, P., Shome, B. R., & Haldar, J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144094 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Lewis, K.
- Affiliations
- Northeastern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lewis, Kim
- ORCID
- Lewis, Kim
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Published
- 2006-12-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-56
- ISSN
- 1740-1526 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-1534
- OpenAlex
- W2045825103
- Cited by
- 2,052
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 101 · 2025: 98 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 126 · 2021: 129 · 2020: 127 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 122 · 2017: 100 · 2016: 120 · 2015: 130 · 2014: 94 · 2013: 104 · 2012: 108
- FWCI
- 5.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
- Keywords
- persister cells, bacterial dormancy, antibiotic tolerance, persistent infection, unculturable microorganisms, multidrug tolerance
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Bacterial Infections, Drug Tolerance, Genes, Bacterial, Humans, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Biofilms, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Microbial Viability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review