Cited by 479Cognitive Abilities and TestingNeuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical InnovationsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 170 of the 170 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics

Gray, Jeremy R., Thompson, Paul M.·2004·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/nrn1405

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nrn1405

Cites

170 of 170 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
A Treatise of Human Nature
Hume, D. A. (1739) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511620409.040 · Cited by 9,910
Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195135336.001.0001 · Cited by 9,158
Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.
Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797 · Cited by 9,020
dbSNP: the NCBI database of genetic variation
Sherry, S. T. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.1.308 · Cited by 7,502
"General Intelligence," Objectively Determined and Measured
Spearman, C. (1904) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412107 · Cited by 6,207
The Cognitive neurosciences
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-0626 · Cited by 4,726
Handbook of Competence and Motivation
Elliot, A. J., & Dweck, C. S. (2013) · Cited by 4,671
The Intuitive Psychologist And His Shortcomings: Distortions in the Attribution Process
Ross, L. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60357-3 · Cited by 4,170
Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies
Carroll, J. B. (1993) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571312 · Cited by 4,121

Show all 169 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

McDaniel, M. A. & Nguyen, N. T. A meta-analysis of the relationship between MRI-assessed brain volume and intelligence. Proc. Int. Soc. Intell. Res. (2002).
Kamin, L. J. Twin studies, heritability, and intelligence. Science 278, 1385 (1997).
Rowe, D. C. & Jacobson, K. C. in Behavioral Genetics (eds Carson, R. A. & Rothstein, M. A.) 12–34 (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, 1999).
Mazziotta, J. C. et al. A probabilistic atlas and reference system for the human brain. J. R. Soc. 356, 1293–1322 (2001).
Neale, M. C. Mx: Statistical Modeling (Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, 1997).

Sorted by citations

Items 301–400 of 476

FAST: A Novel, Executive Function-Based Approach to Cognitive Enhancement
Almquist, J. N.-F., Mathan, S. A., Brem, A., Plessow, F., McKanna, J. A., Santarnecchi, E., Pascual‐Leone, Á., Kadosh, R. C., Pavel, M., & Yeung, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00235 · Cited by 8
Accuracy in Person Perception
Biesanz, J. C., & Wallace, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.006 · Cited by 7
Using Response Times to Measure Strategic Complexity and the Value of Thinking in GamesPreprint
Gill, D. M., & Prowse, V. L. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2902411 · Cited by 6
Predictors of Social Distancing and Mask-Wearing Behavior: Panel Survey in Seven U.S. StatesPreprint
Nikolov, P., Pape, A., Tonguc, O., & Williams, C. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.05.04.21256574 · Cited by 6
Higher-level processes in the formation and application of associations during action understanding
Heil, L., van Pelt, S., Kwisthout, J., van Rooij, I., & Harold Bekkering, A. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13002318 · Cited by 5
Treinar memória de trabalho promove mudanças em inteligência fluida?
Alves, M. M., & Silva, R. S. (2017) · Temas em Psicologia · doi:10.9788/tp2017.2-19pt · Cited by 8
Intelligence quotient and perceptual ability: an inter-relationship based on brainwave power ratio features
Azamin, N. H. R., Jahidin, A. H., Ali, M. S. A. M., & Taib, M. N. (2018) · Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences · doi:10.4314/jfas.v9i6s.70 · Cited by 5
The application of neurogenomics to education: analyzing guiding visions
Edelenbosch, R., Kupper, F., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2013) · New Genetics and Society · doi:10.1080/14636778.2013.808033 · Cited by 5
Participation in and provision of public goods: Does granularity matter?
Arlegi, R., Ostolaza, J. M. B., & Osés‐Eraso, N. (2020) · Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination · doi:10.1007/s11403-020-00293-3 · Cited by 5
Personality in Clinical Psychology
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.042 · Cited by 5
States and Situations, Traits and Environments
Asendorpf, J. B., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.007 · Cited by 10
Socioeconomic and cognitive roots of trait anxiety in young adults
Čermáková, P., Chlapečka, A., Andrýsková, L., Brázdil, M., & Marečková, K. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab135 · Cited by 7
Faulty Executive Attention and Memory Interactions in Schizophrenia: Prefrontal Gray Matter Volume and Neuropsychological Impairment
Nestor, P., Forte, M., Ohtani, T., Levitt, J., Newell, D., Shenton, M., Niznikiewicz, M., & McCarley, R. (2020) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059419881529 · Cited by 6
Cognitive Skills and the Development of Strategic SophisticationPreprint
Fé, E., & Gill, D. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3129270 · Cited by 5
Human Behavior and Social Networks
Cheok, A. D., Edwards, B. I., & Muniru, I. O. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_235-1 · Cited by 6
Relating the “mirrorness” of mirror neurons to their origins
Kilner, J. M., & Friston, K. J. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13002367 · Cited by 5
The Influence of Dual N-back Training on Fluid Intelligence, Working Memory, and Short-Term Memory in Teenagers
Tayeri, N., Habibi, M., & Zandian, P. (2016) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.17795/ijpbs-5009 · Cited by 4
Mental Function as Genetic Expression: Emerging Insights From Cognitive Neurogenetics
Green, A. E., & Dunbar, K. N. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734689.013.0007 · Cited by 5
Intelligence neurocircuitry: cortical and subcortical structures
Damiani, D., Pereira, L. L., Damiani, D., & Nascimento, A. (2017) · Journal of Morphological Sciences · doi:10.4322/jms.100417 · Cited by 4
Cognitive functioning in alcohol and other substance use disorders in young adulthood : A genetic epidemiological study
Latvala, A. (2011) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) · Cited by 4
A developmental perspective on action and social cognition
Krogh‐Jespersen, S., Filippi, C. A., & Woodward, A. L. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13002379 · Cited by 4
Neuroethics: A New Way to Do Ethics or a New Understanding of Ethics?
Cabrera, L. Y. (2011) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2011.559921 · Cited by 4
Neuroscientific Approaches to the Study of Individual Differences in Cognition and Personality
Neubauer, A. C., & Fink, A. (2010) · Plenum series on human exceptionality · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1210-7_5 · Cited by 4
Working Memory and Higher-Order Cognition in Children
Tillman, C. M. (2008) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) · Cited by 4
Aiding applicants: leveling the playing field within the immediate acceptance mechanism
Basteck, C., & Mantovani, M. (2022) · Review of Economic Design · doi:10.1007/s10058-021-00283-2 · Cited by 3
Regional brain structure mediates the association between sleep quality and intellectual abilities: the moderating role of socioeconomic status
Guo, K., Huang, J., Chen, X., & He, L. (2024) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-024-02817-0 · Cited by 3
How cognitive skills affect strategic behavior: Cognitive ability, fluid intelligence and judgment
Gill, D., Knepper, Z., Prowse, V. L., & Zhou, J. (2024) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2024.09.007 · Cited by 3
Brain region white matter associations with visual selective attention
Seiler, C. B., Jones, K. E., Shera, D. M., & Armstrong, C. L. (2011) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-011-9130-7 · Cited by 4
Characterization of Perceptual Ability Based on Resting EEG
Azamin, N. H. R., Jahidin, A. H., Ali, M. S. A. M., Awang, D. S., & Taib, M. N. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS) · doi:10.1109/i2cacis.2019.8825096 · Cited by 3
Personality Traits and Mental Disorders
Hakulinen, C. A., Jokela, M. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Elovainio, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.018 · Cited by 4
Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction
Eysenck, M. W., & Holmes, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.033 · Cited by 3
Personality at Work
Salgado, J. F., Anderson, N. R., & Moscoso, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.040 · Cited by 4
Models of Personality Structure
Raad, B. D., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.012 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Processes and Models
Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.028 · Cited by 5
Developing Intelligence through Instruction
Nickerson, R. S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108770422.011 · Cited by 4
Basic Needs, Goals and Motivation
Szalma, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.030 · Cited by 3
Personality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Dragūns, J. G., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.037 · Cited by 4
Does Working Memory Training Promote Changes in Fluid Intelligence?
Alves, M. M., & Silva, R. S. (2017) · Temas em Psicologia · doi:10.9788/tp2017.2-19en · Cited by 3
Bioética frente a los derechos animales: tensión en las fronteras de la filosofía moral
Leyton, F. (2015) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 3
Near and Far Transfer of Working Memory Training Related Gains in Healthy Adults
Lawlor‐Savage, L. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/27065 · Cited by 4
Narrative Identity in the Social World
McLean, K. C., Syed, M., Haraldsson, K. G., & Lowe, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.035 · Cited by 2
Personality and Crime
Lynam, D. R., Vize, C. E., & Miller, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.043 · Cited by 2
Traits and Dynamic Processes
Jayawickreme, E., & Zachry, C. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.032 · Cited by 2
Predicting Individual Differences in Cognitive Ability from Brain Imaging and Genetics
Anderson, K. M., & Holmes, A. J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108635462.021 · Cited by 3
Well-designed manufacturing work improves some cognitive abilities in individuals with cognitive impairments
Lavenex, P. B., Blandin, M.-L., Gaborieau, C., & Lavenex, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.3389/fresc.2024.1377133 · Cited by 4
Neuropsychological Analysis of the Structure of Ravens’s Coloured Progressive Matrices Test in Children 6–9 Years Old
Korneev, A. A., Matveeva, E. Y., & Akhitina, T. V. (2024) · Moscow University Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.11621/lpj-24-21 · Cited by 2
Protecting unsophisticated applicants in school choice through information disclosure
Basteck, C., & Mantovani, M. (2016) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2016/108-6 · Cited by 2
Associative learning is necessary but not sufficient for mirror neuron development
Bonaiuto, J. J. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13002227 · Cited by 3
Minding Matter: The Plastic Brain
Bunge, M. (2010) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9225-0_9 · Cited by 2
Are IQ tests enough to measure intelligence in the blind? Brief review of available and potential methods to estimate intelligence in the blind
Rączy, K., & Korczyk, M. (2018) · Rocznik Kognitywistyczny · doi:10.4467/20843895rk.18.002.9756 · Cited by 2
HUMAN: BEING BETWEEN NATURE AND CULTURE
Volkov, A. A. (2021) · Studia Humanitatis · doi:10.15393/j12.art.2021.3721 · Cited by 2
Attachment Theory
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.020 · Cited by 4
Kognitive Funktionen und Denken
Birbaumer, N., & Schmidt, R. F. (2007) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32910-7_12 · Cited by 2
Models of Physical Health and Personality
Heilmayr, D., & Friedman, H. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.019 · Cited by 2
Neurobiological heterogeneity in ADHD
de Zeeuw, P. (2008) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 2
Investigation of the neuronal marker N-acetylaspartate as a potential biomarker for neurological diseases
Marsh, S. (2015) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2
Human Behavior and Social Networks
Cheok, A. D. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_235 · Cited by 2
Protecting Unsophisticated Applicants in School Choice through Information DisclosurePreprint
Basteck, C., & Mantovani, M. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2797584 · Cited by 2
The neural and psychological mechanisms of yoga and mindfulness meditation
Gard, T. (2015) · doi:10.26481/dis.20150320tg · Cited by 2
Nonverbal intelligence and scholastic performance in children with type 1 diabetes
Troncone, A., Chianese, A., Zanfardino, A., Cascella, C., Confetto, S., Perrone, L., & Iafusco, D. (2017) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105317715093 · Cited by 1
Research Consortia and Large-Scale Data Repositories for Studying Intelligence
Khundrakpam, B. S., Poline, J., & Evans, A. C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108635462.006 · Cited by 1
To Be competitive or not to be competitive: How performance goals shape human-AI and human-human collaboration
Spatola, N. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100169 · Cited by 2
A tangle of interactions: separating genetic and environmental influences
Sesardić, N. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511487378.003 · Cited by 1
Differenciálpszichológia alvásélettani megközelítésben: az egyéni EEG-mintázatok jelentősége
Bódizs, R. (2008) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/mpszle.63.2008.1.4 · Cited by 1
Genetic Influences on Hippocampal Structure Mapped in 288 Twins
Stein, J. L., DeGiorgio, A., Madsen, S., Avedissian, C., Chou, Y. Y., Morra, J. H., Toga, A. W., McMahon, K. L., de Zubicaray, G. I., Wright, M. J., et al. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(09)71388-6 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Functional connectivity in the brain and human intelligence
Schmithorst, V. J. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0700129x · Cited by 1
Motor-visual neurons and action recognition in social interactions
de la Rosa, S., & Bülthoff, H. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13002252 · Cited by 1
Analysis on the Variability of Cerebral Cortex per Intellectual Category in Adolescents
Kim, Y. R. (2013) · Journal of Gifted/Talented Education · doi:10.9722/jgte.2013.23.3.421 · Cited by 1
Cognitive training with casual video games: points to
Baniqued, L., Kranz, M., Voss, M. W., Lee, H., Cosman, J. D., Severson, J., & Kramer, A. F. (2014) · Cited by 1
Auswirkungen des Polymorphismus rs3176921 im CRH-Gen auf kognitive Phänotypen
Möller, H. (2011) · Cited by 1
The Biological Background of Intelligence
Jaušovec, N., & Pahor, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809407-5.00002-6 · Cited by 1
A Review of Research on the Maturation of Children and Adolescences’ Brain Structure and the Influence of Intelligence
조수현 (2017) · 인지과학 · doi:10.19066/cogsci.2017.28.4.004 · Cited by 1
Determinants of Individual Prosociality and of Collective Social Solidarity-Cohesion: A Literature Review
Smith, D. H. (2019) · Voluntaristics Review · doi:10.1163/24054933-12340028 · Cited by 1
Exercise is good also for a healthy hippocampus
Canbolat, M., Kafkas, A. S., Erbay, M. F., Şenol, D., Cevirgen, F., Senol, P., & Ozbag, D. (2019) · Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal · doi:10.4149/bll_2019_123 · Cited by 1
Intellectual disability: beyond IQ scores
Goharpey, N., Crewther, D. P., & Crewther, S. G. (2010) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · Cited by 1
Genetics of Personality
Sallis, H., Smith, G. D., & Munafo, M. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.024 · Cited by 1
Self-Regulation and Control in Personality Functioning
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.029 · Cited by 1
Differentielle Psychologie: Leistungsfunktionen
Neubauer, A. C., & Fink, A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-37637-2_23 · Cited by 1
The relevance of Spearman's g for epilepsy
Struck, A. F., Garcia‐Ramos, C., Nair, V. A., Prabhakaran, V., Dabbs, K., Conant, L. L., Binder, J. R., Loring, D. W., Meyerand, M. E., & Hermann, B. P. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae176 · Cited by 1
Food for thought: The impact of short term fasting on cognitive ability
Landini, A., Segovia, M., Palma, M. A., & Nayga, R. M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312811 · Cited by 3
Origami-based collaborative spatial problem-solving: Multimodal observational study
Popov, V., Li, Y., Du, H., Zhu, G., Myers, P. L., Ridgley, L. M., & Geary, D. C. (2025) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101920 · Cited by 1
Classification of students’ IQ level using EEG-based intelligence classifier model
Anoor, M. M., Anwar, K. H. K., Ali, M. S. A. M., & Jahidin, A. H. (2018) · Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences · doi:10.4314/jfas.v9i5s.48 · Cited by 1
Characterisation of Perception Rating for Distinct Age Range via EEG Power Ratio Features
Azamin, N. H. R., Taib, M. N., Jahidin, A. H., Awang, D. S., & Ali, M. S. A. M. (2019) · IEEE Conference on Systems, Process and Control · doi:10.1109/icspc47137.2019.9068016 · Cited by 1
Does A Correlation Exist Between Fluid Intelligence And Creativity?
Yazıhan, N. (2020) · Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.35365/ctjpp.20.2.4 · Cited by 1
Personality in Nonhuman Animals
Bell, A. M., & Bensky, M. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.023 · Cited by 1
The Trait Approach
Weiß, A., & Deary, I. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.005 · Cited by 2
Personality and the Unconscious
Perugini, M., Richetin, J., & Costantini, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.008 · Cited by 2
Creating a Higher Breed
Levin, S. B. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190051495.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Human Intelligence to Artificial Intelligence: Critical thinking and Emotional Intelligence
(2023) · REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.46632/jdaai/2/3/2 · Cited by 1
Daily activities of school-age children with cerebral palsy: development and learning
Smits, H. W. (2006) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
The nature–nurture debate: a premature burial?
Sesardić, N. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511487378.002 · Cited by 1
A neural modelling approach to investigating general intelligence
Rasmussen, D. (2010) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 1
Electroencephalographic Microstate Correlates of Fluid Intelligence
Khanna, A. R. (2016) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1
Preface
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.001 · Cited by 1
Addendum: Statistical Analyses and Computer Programming in Personality
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.045 · Cited by 1
Intelligence
Kaufman, S. B. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756810-0021 · Cited by 1
The Convergence of Intelligence and LongevityPreprint
Gualtieri, C. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/wvwb0l
Shaping the physical world to our ends: The left PF technical-cognition areaPreprint
Osiurak, F., Federico, G., Fournel, A., Gaujoux, V., Lamberton, F., Ibarrola, D., Rossetti, Y., & Lesourd, M. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94578.1 · Cited by 1
Verbal short-term memory and fluid vocabulary skills in toddlers
George, A. (2012) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/7625
The cognitive basis of goal-directed behaviour
Carroll, E. L. (2014) · Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University)

Authors: Gray, J. R., & Thompson, P. M.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
ORCID: Thompson, Paul M.
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-06
Volume: 5
Issue: 6
Pages: 471-482
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1405
OpenAlex: W2149849723
Cited by: 479
References: 169
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 6.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
National Center for Research Resources
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: intelligence, lateral prefrontal cortex, heritability of intelligence, brain structure, environmental influences on intelligence, cognitive enhancement, psychometrics
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain, Humans, Intelligence, Neurobiology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Neurobiology of intelligence: science and ethics

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks