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Cited by 245

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The chaperonin TRiC blocks a huntingtin sequence element that promotes the conformational switch to aggregation

Open access
Tam, Stephen, Spiess, Christoph, Auyeung, William, Joachimiak, Lukasz, Chen, Bryan, Poirier, Michelle A, Frydman, Judith·2009·Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Abstract

Aggregation of proteins containing polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions characterizes many neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. Molecular chaperones modulate the aggregation and toxicity of the huntingtin (Htt) protein by an ill-defined mechanism. Here we determine how the chaperonin TRiC suppresses Htt aggregation. Unexpectedly, TRiC does not physically block the polyQ tract itself, but rather sequesters a short Htt sequence element, N-terminal to the polyQ tract, that promotes the amyloidogenic conformation. The residues of this element essential for rapid Htt aggregation are directly bound by TRiC. Our findings illustrate how molecular chaperones, which recognize hydrophobic determinants, can prevent aggregation of polar polyQ tracts associated with neurodegenerative diseases. The observation that short endogenous sequence elements can accelerate the switch of polyQ tracts to an amyloidogenic conformation provides a novel target for therapeutic strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Tam, S., Spiess, C., Auyeung, W., Joachimiak, L., Chen, B., Poirier, M. A., & Frydman, J.
Venue
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Published
2009-11-15
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1279-1285
ISSN
  • 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-9993
OpenAlex
W2060354977
Cited by
245
References
2
FWCI
7.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The chaperonin TRiC blocks a huntingtin sequence element that promotes the conformational switch to aggregation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nsmb.1700
The paper
Tam, S., Spiess, C., Auyeung, W., Joachimiak, L., Chen, B., Poirier, M. A., & Frydman, J. (2009). The chaperonin TRiC blocks a huntingtin sequence element that promotes the conformational switch to aggregation. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1700

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.